1.我们首先看看下面的代码

'use strict';
const chain = require('ramda/src/chain');
const toReactComponent = require('jsonml-to-react-component');
//jsonml-to-react-component
const exist = require('exist.js');
const NotFound = require('{{ themePath }}/template/NotFound');
//replace dynamic param with truely passed param value
function calcPropsPath(dataPath,params) {
  return Object.keys(params).reduce(
    (path,param) => path.replace(`:${param}`,params[param]),dataPath
  );
}
//Some dynamic parameter injected
function hasParams(dataPath) {
  return dataPath.split('/').some((snippet) => snippet.startsWith(':'));
}
//Do nothing
function defaultCollect(nextProps,callback) {
  callback(null,nextProps);
}
/* We receive something like this: var Promise = require('bluebird'); module.exports = { markdown: { 'posts\demo2': require('C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/mdw/posts/demo2.md'),'posts\demos\demo1': require('C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/mdw/posts/demos/demo1.md'),},plugins: [ ],picked: {},}; */
module.exports = function getRoutes(data) {
  const plugins = data.plugins;
  //All 'browser' module
  const converters = chain((plugin) => plugin.converters || [],plugins);
  //converters is for jsonml converter in `browser` mode
  const utils = {
    get: exist.get,toReactComponent(jsonml) {
      return toReactComponent(jsonml,converters);
    },};
  //utils`s method toReactComponent is for converting jsonml to react component
  plugins.map((plugin) => plugin.utils || {})
    .forEach((u) => Object.assign(utils,u));
  //plugins`s personal util function is also assiged to final utils object
  //@template is path of component while dataPath is `path` parameter
  function templateWrapper(template,dataPath = '') {
   //template is ususally ./template/NotFound
   const Template = require('{{ themePath }}/template' + template.replace(/^\.\/template/,''));
   //We get final path of component
    return (nextState,callback) => {
      const propsPath = calcPropsPath(dataPath,nextState.params);
      //replace dynamic parameter of url,such as `path: 'docs/pattern/:children'`
      const pageData = exist.get(data.markdown,propsPath.replace(/^\//,'').split('/'));
      //Urls are mapped to component instantiation
      const collect = Template.collect || defaultCollect;
      //We firstly invoke our template`s collect function,passed value are combined with nextState
      //and prevIoUs object with data,picked,pageData,utils contained
      collect(Object.assign({},nextState,{
        data: data.markdown,picked: data.picked,//page data is for special html page based on url
        utils,}),(err,nextProps) => {
        const Comp = (hasParams(dataPath) || pageData) && err !== 404 ?
                Template.default || Template : NotFound.default || NotFound;
        //ES6 based component,we need to import .default while module.exports do not need to
        const dynamicPropsKey = nextState.location.pathname;
        //we get pathname
        Comp[dynamicPropsKey] = nextProps;
        //In create-element.js,we do that. <Component {...props} {...Component[dynamicPropsKey]} />
        //something as bellow
        /* <ReactRouter.Router history={ReactRouter.useRouterHistory(history.createHistory)({ basename })} routes={routes} createElement={createElement}//that is createElement Function />; module.exports = function createElement(Component,props) { const dynamicPropsKey = props.location.pathname; return <Component {...props} {...Component[dynamicPropsKey]} />; }; */
        callback(err === 404 ? null : err,Comp);
        //https://react-guide.github.io/react-router-cn/docs/guides/advanced/DynamicRouting.html
        //callback of react-router natively
      });
    };
  }
  const theme = require('{{ themePath }}');
  // We get index file from themePath which is configured as core part of react-router
  const routes = Array.isArray(theme.routes) ? theme.routes : [theme.routes];
  //Get router part of react-router,routes part ususally configured as follows:
   /* routes: { path: '/',component: './template/Layout/index',indexRoute: { component: homeTmpl },childRoutes: [{ path: 'index-cn',component: homeTmpl,}],*/
  function processRoutes(route) {
    if (Array.isArray(route)) {
        //map is used to manipulate some object
      return route.map(processRoutes);
    }
    return Object.assign({},route,{
      onEnter: () => {
        if (typeof document !== 'undefined') {
        }
      },component: undefined,//Same as component but asynchronous,useful for code-splitting.
      //https://github.com/liangklfang/react-router/blob/master/docs/API.md#getcomponentsnextstate-callback
      //http://www.mtons.com/content/61.htm
      getComponent: templateWrapper(route.component,route.dataPath || route.path),//Get component file path and 'path' for url
      indexRoute: route.indexRoute && Object.assign({},route.indexRoute,{
        component: undefined,getComponent: templateWrapper(
          route.indexRoute.component,route.indexRoute.dataPath || route.indexRoute.path
        ),childRoutes: route.childRoutes && route.childRoutes.map(processRoutes),});
  }
  const processedRoutes = processRoutes(routes);
  //Here,We process Routes configuration
  processedRoutes.push({
    path: '*',getComponents: templateWrapper('./template/NotFound'),});
 //Here is default router!
  return processedRoutes;
};

2.1 动态加载的方法getComponents，getIndexRoute，getChildRoutes等，可以参考react-router

function processRoutes(route) {
    if (Array.isArray(route)) {
        //map is used to manipulate some object
      return route.map(processRoutes);
    }
    return Object.assign({},});
  }

2.2 传入默认的路由方式

processedRoutes.push({
    path: '*',});

2.3 react-router的createElement配置

ReactRouter.match({ routes,location,basename },() => {
  const router =
    <ReactRouter.Router  history={ReactRouter.useRouterHistory(history.createHistory)({ basename })} routes={routes} createElement={createElement} />;
  ReactDOM.render(
    router,document.getElementById('react-content')
  );
});

其中这里我们采用的是下面的函数,这个函数指定了当访问一个url的时候如何为我们的Component组件添加props：

module.exports = function createElement(Component,props) {
  const dynamicPropsKey = props.location.pathname;
  return <Component {...props} {...Component[dynamicPropsKey]} />;
};

之所以我们这样做是上面通过了Component[dynamicPropsKey]传入了需要的props

const Comp = (hasParams(dataPath) || pageData) && err !== 404 ?
                Template.default || Template : NotFound.default || NotFound;
        //ES6 based component,we need to import .default while module.exports do not need to
        const dynamicPropsKey = nextState.location.pathname;
        //we get pathname
        Comp[dynamicPropsKey] = nextProps;

2.4 React中ES6模式导出要通过.default完成，而Commonjs规范不需要

const Comp = (hasParams(dataPath) || pageData) && err !== 404 ?
                Template.default || Template : NotFound.default || NotFound;

2.5 URL映射到组件实例化

function templateWrapper(template,Comp);
        //https://react-guide.github.io/react-router-cn/docs/guides/advanced/DynamicRouting.html
        //callback of react-router natively
      });
    };
  }