我需要检测形状并计算图像中每个形状的出现.我最初检测到轮廓并对它们进行近似,并计算每个轮廓中的顶点.我的代码如下所示：

import cv2
import numpy as np 
import collections
import sys

img = cv2.imread(str(sys.argv[1]),0)
ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(img,127,255,0)
contours,hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh,1,2)


no_of_vertices = []

i = 0
mask = np.zeros(img.shape,np.uint8)
for contour in contours:

 cnt = contour
 area = cv2.contourArea(cnt)
 if area>150:
    epsilon = 0.02*cv2.arcLength(cnt,True)
    approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(cnt,epsilon,True)
    no_of_vertices.append(len(approx))



counter = collections.Counter(no_of_vertices)




 a,b = counter.keys(),counter.values()

 i=0
 while i