我正在使用Flask和Flask-Mail构建一个简单的联系页面.我按照本教程建立了应用程序 –
Add a contact page – 现在当我尝试发送消息时,我收到了错误gaierror：[Errno -2]名称或服务未知.我一直在谷歌搜索错误一段时间,并没有在线找到任何类似的例子.我甚至无法弄清楚它找不到的名称或服务.
回溯页面将让我展开一行并执行一些Python代码.它提供了一个dump()函数,它将向我显示所有变量,并且可以在对象上调用它们以查看它们的信息(如果这将有所帮助).
routes.py：
from forms import ContactForm
from flask.ext.mail import Message,Mail
mail = Mail()
app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = 'development key'
app.config['MAIL_SERVER'] = 'smtp.google.com'
app.config['MAIL_PORT'] = 465
app.config['MAIL_USE_SSL'] = True
app.config['MAIL_USERNAME'] = 'email'
app.config['MAIL_PASSWORD'] = 'password'
mail.init_app(app)
@app.route('/contact',methods=['GET','POST'])
def contact():
form = ContactForm()
if request.method == 'POST':
if not form.validate():
表格：
from flask.ext.wtf import Form,validators
from wtforms.fields import TextField,TextAreaField,SubmitField
import wtforms
class ContactForm(Form):
name = TextField("Name",[wtforms.validators.required('Please enter your name')])
email = TextField("Email",[wtforms.validators.required('Please enter your email'),wtforms.validators.Email()])
subject = TextField("Subject",[wtforms.validators.required('Please enter a subject')])
message = TextAreaField("Message",[wtforms.validators.required('Please enter a message')])
submit = SubmitField("Send")
flash('All fields are required.')
return render_template('contact.html',form=form)
else:
msg = Message(form.subject.data,sender='imauld@gmail.com',recipients=['imauld@gmail.com'])
msg.body = """From: %s <%s> %s""" % (form.name.data,form.email.data,form.message.data)
mail.send(msg)
return render_template('contact.html',success=True)
elif request.method == 'GET':
return render_template('contact.html',form=form)
追溯：
File "/home/ian/PycharmProjects/flaskapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py",line 1836,in __call__ return self.wsgi_app(environ,start_response) File "/home/ian/PycharmProjects/flaskapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py",line 1820,in wsgi_app response = self.make_response(self.handle_exception(e)) File "/home/ian/PycharmProjects/flaskapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py",line 1403,in handle_exception reraise(exc_type,exc_value,tb) File "/home/ian/PycharmProjects/flaskapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py",line 1817,in wsgi_app response = self.full_dispatch_request() File "/home/ian/PycharmProjects/flaskapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py",line 1477,in full_dispatch_request rv = self.handle_user_exception(e) File "/home/ian/PycharmProjects/flaskapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py",line 1381,in handle_user_exception reraise(exc_type,line 1475,in full_dispatch_request rv = self.dispatch_request() File "/home/ian/PycharmProjects/flaskapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py",line 1461,in dispatch_request return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args) File "/home/ian/PycharmProjects/flaskapp/app/routes.py",line 39,in contact mail.send(msg) File "/home/ian/PycharmProjects/flaskapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_mail.py",line 415,in send with self.connect() as connection: File "/home/ian/PycharmProjects/flaskapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_mail.py",line 123,in __enter__ self.host = self.configure_host() File "/home/ian/PycharmProjects/flaskapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_mail.py",line 135,in configure_host host = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.mail.server,self.mail.port) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py",line 776,in __init__ SMTP.__init__(self,host,port,local_hostname,timeout) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py",line 249,in __init__ (code,msg) = self.connect(host,port) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py",line 309,in connect self.sock = self._get_socket(host,self.timeout) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py",line 781,in _get_socket new_socket = socket.create_connection((host,port),timeout) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py",line 553,in create_connection for res in getaddrinfo(host,SOCK_STREAM): gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known
解决方法
我有以下设置适合我
app.config['MAIL_SERVER']='smtp.gmail.com' app.config['MAIL_PORT'] = 465 app.config['MAIL_USERNAME'] = 'xx@gmail.com' app.config['MAIL_PASSWORD'] = 'xx;' app.config['MAIL_USE_TLS'] = False app.config['MAIL_USE_SSL'] = True
请注意我拥有的MAIL_USE_TLS参数.还不确定它是否重要但是你的MAIL_SERVER设置为smtp.google.com而我的是smtp.gmail.com.
编辑：已确认,主要问题是您的smtp主机设置不正确.它应该始终是smtp.gmail.com