创建一个有数组类型字段的表。
create table test_array(id serial primary key,str1 int[][][]); 插入两条测试数据。 insert into test_array values (1,array[[[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]],[[20,30],[40,50],[70,100]]]); insert into test_array values (2,array[[[100,200],[300,400],[500,600]],[[2000,3000],[4000,5000],[7000,10000]]]);
为了能直观的看到结果集,我们得把数组的值换成普通的类型拿出来, 有以下几种方法。
不带分片的遍历,
create or replace function sp_array2table_simple( anyarray ) returns table (element int) as $ytt$ declare array1 alias for $1; x int; begin drop table if exists tmp_1; create temporary table tmp_1 (id int); <<label1>> foreach x in array array1 loop insert into tmp_1 values (x); end loop label1; return query select * from tmp_1; end; $ytt$ language plpgsql; t_girl=#select sp_array2table_simple(str1) as array_list from test_array where id = 2; array_list ------------ 100 200 300 400 500 600 2000 3000 4000 5000 7000 10000 (12 行记录) 时间:7.780 ms
带分片的遍历:
create or replace function sp_array2table( anyarray ) returns table (element int) as $ytt$ declare array1 alias for $1; x int[]; nlen int := 0; i int := 1; begin drop table if exists tmp_1; create temporary table tmp_1 (id int); <<label1>> foreach x slice 1 in array array1 loop nlen := array_length(x,1); i := 1; <<label2>> while i <= nlen loop insert into tmp_1 values (x[i]); i := i + 1; end loop label2; end loop label1; return query select * from tmp_1; end; $ytt$ language plpgsql; t_girl=#select sp_array2table(str1) as array_list from test_array where id = 2; array_list ------------ 100 200 300 400 500 600 2000 3000 4000 5000 7000 10000 (12 行记录) 时间:20.139 ms
还有就是系统系统了几个函数,直接进行遍历,
比如unnest
t_girl=#select unnest(str1) as array_list from test_array where id = 2; array_list ------------ 100 200 300 400 500 600 2000 3000 4000 5000 7000 10000 (12 行记录) 时间:1.002 ms
比如array_to_string 等。
t_girl=#select regexp_split_to_table(array_to_string(str1,','),+') as array_list from test_array where id = 2; array_list ------------ 100 200 300 400 500 600 2000 3000 4000 5000 7000 10000 (12 行记录) 时间:0.850 ms原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/postgresql/195891.html