调解者模式，这个模式的目的是封装一组对象之间的相互作用，防止对象之间相互干扰，调解者（Mediator）在同事对象（Colleague）之间充当中间汇聚点。同事对象之间应该保持松散耦合，避免一个对象直接明确指向另一个对象。在调解者模式下，对象的关系和依赖发生冲突时，我们可以使用调解者在耦合的对象之间协调工作流，依赖可以从同事朝调解者或从调解者向同事建立，这两个方向上的依赖都可以使用AbstractColleague或AbstractMediator中断。
PHP相关的例子，Zend_Form装饰和过滤功能实际上可以看作是Zend_Form_Decorator和Zend_Filter实例之间的一个简单调解者，它们都使用Zend_Validate对象进行验证。当调解者必须监听同事对象的事件时，它通常是作为观察者（Observer）实现的，产生一个黑板（blackboard）对象，一些同事写，另一些同事就读。来自同事的事件被推向调解者，再由调解者将其转发给其它订阅的同事，同事之间不需要相互了解，这个架构成功用于随Zend框架发布的Dojo JavaScript库。这个模式的另一个好处是对象的变化包含在计算方法中，可以通过配置不同的调解者实现这一目标，但实例化相关对象将是一个松散的操作，不同容器和工厂之间的协作关系将是分散的。
◆调解者（Mediator）：协同多个Colleagues（AbstractColleagues）共同工作。
◆AbstractMediator，AbstractColleague：从这些角色的真实实现解耦的可选接口，可能不止一个AbstractColleague角色。
下面的代码实现了一个表单输入的过滤过程，类似于Zend_Form_Element功能。
代码如下:
PHP
/**
* AbstractColleague.
*/
interface Filter
{
public function filter($value);
} /**
* Colleague. We decide in the implementation phase
* that Colleagues should not know the next Colleague
* in the chain,resorting to a Mediator to link them together.
* This choice succesfully avoids a base abstract class
* for Filters.
* Remember that this is an example: it is not only
* Chain of Responsibility that can be alternatively implemented
* as a Mediator.
*/
class TrimFilter implements Filter
{
public function filter($value)
{
return trim($value);
}
}
/**
* AbstractColleague.
*/
interface Filter
{
public function filter($value);
} /**
* Colleague. We decide in the implementation phase
* that Colleagues should not know the next Colleague
* in the chain,resorting to a Mediator to link them together.
* This choice succesfully avoids a base abstract class
* for Filters.
* Remember that this is an example: it is not only
* Chain of Responsibility that can be alternatively implemented
* as a Mediator.
*/
class TrimFilter implements Filter
{
public function filter($value)
{
return trim($value);
}
}
PHP name="code"> /**
* Colleague.
*/
class NullFilter implements Filter
{
public function filter($value)
{
return $value ? $value : '';
}
} /**
* Colleague.
*/
class HtmlEntitiesFilter implements Filter
{
public function filter($value)
{
return htmlentities($value);
}
}
PHP name="code"> /**
* The Mediator. We avoid referencing it from ConcreteColleagues
* and so the need for an interface. We leave the implementation
* of a bidirectional channel for the Observer pattern's example.
* This class responsibility is to store the value and coordinate
* filters computation when they have to be applied to the value.
* Filtering responsibilities are obvIoUsly a concern of
* the Colleagues,which are Filter implementations.
*/
class InputElement
{
protected $_filters;
protected $_value; public function addFilter(Filter $filter)
{
$this->_filters[] = $filter;
return $this;
} public function setValue($value)
{
$this->_value = $this->_filter($value);
} protected function _filter($value)
{
foreach ($this->_filters as $filter) {
$value = $filter->filter($value);
}
return $value;
} public function getValue()
{
return $this->_value;
}
} $input = new InputElement();
$input->addFilter(new NullFilter())
->addFilter(new TrimFilter())
->addFilter(new HtmlEntitiesFilter());
$input->setValue(' You should use the-
tags for your headings.');
echo $input->getValue(),"\n";
原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/php/26287.html
