网站频繁被挂马?做一些改进,基本上能把这个问题解决,因为discuz x等程序存在漏洞,被上传了websehll,每次被删除过段时间又出来了,最终查到所有的木马。
从以下几个方面查找并加强(如果能不开启会员功能,不给任何上传入口,保护好后台密码,加固好PHP,一般就没什么问题了)。
1.根据特征码查找:
PHP木马一般含有
find /wwwroot/* -type f -name "*.PHP" |xargs grep "eval(" > /wwwroot/scan.txt
结果就查出很多明显的webshell,并且发现都藏在attachment等目录下
2.利用网上的一个PHP代码,搜索最近被修改的文件
$filename=$_GET['filename'];
$check=$_GET['check'];
$jumpoff=false;
$url = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
$thisfile = end(explode('/',$url));
$jump="{$thisfile}|".implode('|',$exclude);
$jkdir_num=$file_num=$danger_num=0;
define('M_PATH',$jkdir);
define('M_LOG',$logfilename);
if ($check=='check')
{
$safearr = explode("|",$jump);
$start_time=microtime(true);
safe_check($jkdir);
$end_time=microtime(true);
$total=$end_time-$start_time;
$file_num=$file_num-$jkdir_num;
$message= " 文件数:".$file_num;
$message.= " 文件夹数:".$jkdir_num;
$message.= " 可疑文件数:".$danger_num;
$message.= " 执行时间:".$total;
echo $message;
}else{
if ($_GET['m']=="del") Delete();//处理文件删除
//读取文件内容
if(isset($_GET['readfile'])){
//输出查看密码,密码校验正确以后输出文件内容
if(emptyempty($_POST['passchack'])){
echo"<form id=\"form1\" name=\"form1\" method=\"post\">"
. " "
. " <input type=\"submit\" name=\"Submit\" value=\"提交\" />"
. ""
."";
exit;
}elseif(isset($_POST['passchack'])&&$_POST['passchack']==$pass){
$code=file_get_contents($_GET['readfile']);
echo"<textarea name=\"code\" cols=\"150\" rows=\"30\" id=\"code\" style='width:100%;height:450px;background:#cccccc;'>{$code}";
exit;
}else{
exit;
}
}else{
record_md5(M_PATH);
if(file_exists(M_LOG)){
$log = unserialize(file_get_contents(M_LOG));
}else{
$log = array();
}
if($_GET['savethis']==1){
//保存当前文件md5到日志文件
@unlink(M_LOG);
file_put_contents(M_LOG,serialize($file_list));
echo "保存成功!点击返回";
exit;
}
if(emptyempty($log)){
echo "当前还没有创建日志文件!点击[保存当前]创建日志文件!";
}else{
if($file_list==$log){
echo "本文件夹没有做过任何改动!";
}else{
if(count($file_list) > 0 ){
foreach($file_list as $file => $md5){
if(!isset($log[$file])){
echo "新增文件:".$file.""." 创建时间:".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",filectime($file))." 修改时间:".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",filemtime($file))." <a href=?readfile={$file} target='_blank'>源码删除
";
}else{
if($log[$file] != $md5){
echo "修改文件:".$file.""." 创建时间:".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",filemtime($file))." <a href=?readfile={$file} target='_blank'>源码
";
unset($log[$file]);
}else{
unset($log[$file]);
}
}
}
}
if(count($log)>0){
foreach($log as $file => $md5){
echo "删除文件:".$file."
";
}
}
}
}
}
}
//计算md5
function record_md5($jkdir){
global $file_list,$exclude;
if(is_dir($jkdir)){
$file=scandir($jkdir);
foreach($file as $f){
if($f!='.' && $f!='..' && !in_array($f,$exclude)){
$path = $jkdir.'/'.$f;
if(is_dir($path)){
record_md5($path);
}else{
$file_list[$path]=md5_file($path);
}
}
}
}
}
function Safe_Check($jkdir)//遍历文件
{
global $danger,$suffix,$jkdir_num,$file_num,$danger_num;
$hand=@dir($jkdir) or die('文件夹不存在') ;
while ($file=$hand->read())
{
$filename=$jkdir.'/'.$file;
if (!$jumpoff) {
if(Jump($filename))continue;
}
if(@is_dir($filename) && $file != '.' && $file!= '..'&& $file!='./..')
{ $jkdir_num++;
Safe_Check($filename);
}
if (preg_match_all ("/.($suffix)/i",$filename,$out))
{
$str='';
$fp = @fopen($filename,'r')or die('没有权限');
while(!feof($fp))
{
$str .= fgets($fp,1024);
}
fclose($fp);
if( preg_match_all ("/($danger)[ \r\n\t]{0,}((/i",$str,$out))
{
echo "可疑文件:{$filename}"." 创建时间:".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",filectime($filename))." 修改时间:".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",filemtime($filename))." 查看代码 删除
";
$danger_num++;
}
}
$file_num++;
}
}
function Edit()//查看可疑文件
{
global $filename;
$filename = str_replace("..","",$filename);
$file = $filename;
$content = "";
if(is_file($file))
{
$fp = fopen($file,"r")or die('没有权限');
$content = fread($fp,filesize($file));
fclose($fp);
$content = htmlspecialchars($content);
}
echo "\r\n";
exit();
}
function Delete()//删除文件
{ global $filename,$pass;
if(emptyempty($_POST['passchack'])){
echo"<form id=\"form1\" name=\"form1\" method=\"post\">"
. " "
. " <input type=\"submit\" name=\"Submit\" value=\"提交\" />"
. ""
."";
exit;
}elseif(isset($_POST['passchack'])&&$_POST['passchack']==$pass){
(is_file($filename))?($mes=unlink($filename)?'删除成功':'删除失败 查看权限'):'';
echo $mes;
exit();
}else{
echo '密码错误!';
exit;
}
}
function Jump($file)//跳过文件
{
global $jump,$safearr;
if($jump != '')
{
foreach($safearr as $v)
{
if($v=='') continue;
if( eregi($v,$file) ) return true ;
}
}
return false;
}
?>
<a href="scandir.php">[查看文件改动]|<a href="scandir.php?savethis=1">[保存当前文件指纹]|<a href="scandir.php?check=check">[扫描可疑文件]
执行后能看到最近被修改的文件,具有参加价值
3.修改php.ini,限制以下函数
4.修改Nginx.conf,限制一些目录执行PHP文件
rewrite ^([^.])/topic-(.+).html$ $1/portal.PHP?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^.])/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/portal.PHP?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^.])/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.PHP?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^.])/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.PHP?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^.])/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.PHP?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^.])/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/home.PHP?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^.])/([a-z]+)-(.+).html$ $1/$2.PHP?rewrite=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^.])/topic-(.+).html$ $1/portal.PHP?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
location ~ ^/images/.*.(PHP|PHP5)$
{
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/static/.*.(PHP|PHP5)$
{
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/data/(attachment|avatar)/..(PHP|PHP5)$
{
deny all;
}
location ~ .*.(PHP|PHP5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.PHP;
include fcgi.conf;
}
error_page 400 /404.html;
error_page 403 /404.html;
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 405 /404.html;
error_page 408 /404.html;
error_page 410 /404.html;
error_page 411 /404.html;
error_page 412 /404.html;
error_page 413 /404.html;
error_page 414 /404.html;
error_page 415 /404.html;
error_page 500 /404.html;
error_page 501 /404.html;
error_page 502 /404.html;
error_page 503 /404.html;
error_page 506 /404.html;
log_format acclog "$remote_addr $request_time $http_x_readtime [$time_local] \"$request_method http://$host$request_uri\" $status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" \"$http_user_agent\"";
access_log /logs/access.log acclog;
}
此处需要注意的是
这些目录的限制必须写在
的前面,否则限制不生效。
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/php/22974.html