地理位置搜寻
LBS,存储每个地点的经纬度坐标,搜寻附近的地点,建立地理位置索引可提高查询效率。 mongodb地理位置索引,2d和2dsphere,对应平面和球面。1.创建lbs集合存放地点坐标
db.lbs.insert(
{
loc:{
type: "Point",coordinates: [113.332264,23.156206]
},name: "广州东站"
}
)
db.lbs.insert(
{
loc:{
type: "Point",coordinates: [113.330611,23.147234]
},name: "林和西"
}
)
db.lbs.insert(
{
loc:{
type: "Point",coordinates: [113.328095,23.165376]
},name: "天平架"
}
)
2.创建地理位置索引
3.查询附近的坐标 当前位置为:时代广场, 坐标:
搜寻附近一公里内的点,由近到远排序
搜寻结果:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("556a651996f1ac2add8928fa"),"loc" : { "type" : "Point","coordinates" : [ 113.330611,23.147234 ] },"name" : "林和西" }
// 插入坐标到mongodb
function add($dbconn,$tablename,$longitude,$latitude,$name){
$index = array('loc'=>'2dsphere');
$data = array(
'loc' => array(
'type' => 'Point','coordinates' => array(doubleval($longitude),doubleval($latitude))
),'name' => $name
);
$coll = $dbconn->selectCollection($tablename);
$coll->ensureIndex($index);
$result = $coll->insert($data,array('w' => true));
return (isset($result['ok']) && !empty($result['ok'])) ? true : false;
}
// 搜寻附近的坐标
function query($dbconn,$maxdistance,$limit=10){
$param = array(
'loc' => array(
'$nearSphere' => array(
'$geometry' => array(
'type' => 'Point',doubleval($latitude)),),'$maxDistance' => $maxdistance*1000
)
)
);
$coll = $dbconn->selectCollection($tablename);
$cursor = $coll->find($param);
$cursor = $cursor->limit($limit);
$result = array();
foreach($cursor as $v){
$result[] = $v;
}
return $result;
}
$db = conn('localhost','lbs','root','123456');
// 随机插入100条坐标纪录
for($i=0; $i<100; $i++){
$longitude = '113.3'.mt_rand(10000,99999);
$latitude = '23.15'.mt_rand(1000,9999);
$name = 'name'.mt_rand(10000,99999);
add($db,$name);
}
// 搜寻一公里内的点
$longitude = 113.323568;
$latitude = 23.146436;
$maxdistance = 1;
$result = query($db,$maxdistance);
print_r($result);
?>
演示PHP代码,首先需要在mongodb的lbs中创建用户和执行auth。方法如下:
db.auth(
{
"user":"root","pwd":"123456"
}
)
计算两点地理坐标的距离
功能:根据圆周率和地球半径系数与两点坐标的经纬度,计算两点之间的球面距离。获取两点坐标距离:
$PI = 3.1415926;
$radLat1 = $latitude1 $PI / 180.0;
$radLat2 = $latitude2 $PI / 180.0;
$radLng1 = $longitude1 $PI / 180.0;
$radLng2 = $longitude2 $PI /180.0;
$a = $radLat1 - $radLat2;
$b = $radLng1 - $radLng2;
$distance = 2 asin(sqrt(pow(sin($a/2),2) + cos($radLat1) cos($radLat2) pow(sin($b/2),2)));
$distance = $distance $EARTH_RADIUS * 1000;
if($unit==2){
$distance = $distance / 1000;
}
return round($distance,$decimal);
}
// 起点坐标
$longitude1 = 113.330405;
$latitude1 = 23.147255;
// 终点坐标
$longitude2 = 113.314271;
$latitude2 = 23.1323;
$distance = getDistance($longitude1,1);
echo $distance.'m'; // 2342.38m
$distance = getDistance($longitude1,2);
echo $distance.'km'; // 2.34km
?>