这些 PHP 片段对于 PHP 初学者也非常有帮助,非常容易学习,让我们开始学习吧~
<font size="4">1. 发送 SMS
在开发 Web 或者移动应用的时候,经常会遇到需要发送 SMS 给用户,或者因为登录原因,或者是为了发送信息。下面的 PHP 代码就实现了发送 SMS 的功能。
为了使用任何的语言发送 SMS,需要一个 SMS gateway。大部分的 SMS 会提供一个 API,这里是使用 <a target="_blank" href="http://msg91.com/ ">MSG91 作为 SMS gateway。
//Sender ID,While using route4 sender id should be 6 characters long.
$senderId = "IKOONK";//Your message to send,Add URL encoding here.
$message = urlencode($msg);//Define route
$route = "template";
//Prepare you post parameters
$postData = array(
'authkey' => $authKey,'mobiles' => $mobileNumber,'message' => $message,'sender' => $senderId,'route' => $route
);//API URL
$url="https://control.msg91.com/sendhttp.php";// init the resource
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($ch,array(
CURLOPT_URL => $url,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,CURLOPT_POST => true,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postData
//,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true
));//Ignore SSL certificate verification
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,0);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,0);//get response
$output = curl_exec($ch);
//Print error if any
if(curl_errno($ch))
{
echo 'error:' . curl_error($ch);
}curl_close($ch);
}
其中“$authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX";”需要你输入你的密码,“$senderId = "IKOONK";”需要你输入你的 SenderID。当输入移动号码的时候需要指定国家代码 (比如,美国是 1,印度是 91 )。 语法:
2. 使用 mandrill 发送邮件 是一款强大的 SMTP 提供器。开发者倾向于使用一个第三方 SMTP provider 来获取更好的收件交付。 下面的函数中,你需要把 “” 放在同一个文件夹,作为 PHP 文件,这样就可以使用TA来发送邮件。
$message = new stdClass();
$message->html = $message1;
$message->text = $message1;
$message->subject = $subject;
$message->from_email = "blog@koonk.com";//Sender Email
$message->from_name = "KOONK";//Sender Name
$message->to = array(array("email" => $to_email));
$message->track_opens = true;$response = $mandrill->messages->send($message);
}
$apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX'; //specify your api key here”这里需要你指定你的 API 密钥(从 Mandrill 账户中获得)。 语法:
为了达到最好的效果,最好按照 Mandrill 的教程去配置 DNS。
<font size="4">3. PHP 函数:阻止 SQL 注入
<a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection ">SQL 注入或者 sqli 常见的攻击网站的手段,使用下面的代码可以帮助你防止这些工具。
$val) { $output[$key] = clean($val); // $output[$key] = $this->clean($val); } } else { $output = (string) $input; // if magic quotes is on then use strip slashes if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $output = stripslashes($output); } // $output = strip_tags($output); $output = htmlentities($output,ENT_QUOTES,'UTF-8'); } // return the clean text return $output; }
语法:
PHP $text = ""; $text = clean($text); echo $text; ?>
4. 检测用户位置 使用下面的函数,可以检测用户是在哪个城市访问你的网站
$default = 'UNKNOWN';$curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)';
$url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip);
$ch = curl_init();$curl_opt = array(
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1,CURLOPT_HEADER => 0,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $curlopt_useragent,CURLOPT_URL => $url,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1,CURLOPT_REFERER => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],);curl_setopt_array($ch,$curl_opt);
$content = curl_exec($ch);
if (!is_null($curl_info)) {
$curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
}curl_close($ch);
if ( preg_match('{
$city = $regs[1];
}
if ( preg_match('{
$state = $regs[1];
}
if( $city!='' && $state!='' ){
$location = $city . ',' . $state;
return $location;
}else{
return $default;
}
}
语法:
5. 获取 Web 页面的源代码 使用下面的函数,可以获取任意 Web 页面的 HTML 代码
$line) { // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers $output.= "Line #{$line_num} : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "\n"; } }
语法:
likes; return $likes; }
7. 确定任意图片的主导颜色
8. whois 查询
使用下面的函数可以获取任何域名用户的完整细节
> 16) & 0xFF;
$g = ($rgb >> & 0xFF;
$b = $rgb & 0xFF;
$rTotal += $r;
$gTotal += $g;
$bTotal += $b;
$total++;
}
}
$rAverage = round($rTotal/$total);
$gAverage = round($gTotal/$total);
$bAverage = round($bTotal/$total);
}
// fix the domain name:
$domain = strtolower(trim($domain));
$domain = preg_replace('/^http:\/\//i','',$domain);
$domain = preg_replace('/^www./i',$domain);
$domain = explode('/',$domain);
$domain = trim($domain[0]);
// split the TLD from domain name
$_domain = explode('.',$domain);
$lst = count($_domain)-1;
$ext = $_domain[$lst];
// You find resources and lists
// like these on wikipedia:
//
// http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois
//
$servers = array(
"biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz","com" => "whois.internic.net","us" => "whois.nic.us","coop" => "whois.nic.coop","info" => "whois.nic.info","name" => "whois.nic.name","net" => "whois.internic.net","gov" => "whois.nic.gov","edu" => "whois.internic.net","mil" => "rs.internic.net","int" => "whois.iana.org","ac" => "whois.nic.ac","ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae","at" => "whois.ripe.net","au" => "whois.aunic.net","be" => "whois.dns.be","bg" => "whois.ripe.net","br" => "whois.registro.br","bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz","ca" => "whois.cira.ca","cc" => "whois.nic.cc","ch" => "whois.nic.ch","cl" => "whois.nic.cl","cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn","cz" => "whois.nic.cz","de" => "whois.nic.de","fr" => "whois.nic.fr","hu" => "whois.nic.hu","ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie","il" => "whois.isoc.org.il","in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in","ir" => "whois.nic.ir","mc" => "whois.ripe.net","to" => "whois.tonic.to","tv" => "whois.tv","ru" => "whois.ripn.net","org" => "whois.pir.org","aero" => "whois.information.aero","nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl"
);
if (!isset($servers[$ext])){
die('Error: No matching nic server found!');
}
$nic_server = $servers[$ext];
$output = '';
// connect to whois server:
if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server,43)) {
fputs($conn,$domain."\r\n");
while(!feof($conn)) {
$output .= fgets($conn,128);
}
fclose($conn);
}
else { die('Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!'); }
return $output;
}
语法:
9. 验证邮箱地址 有时候,当在网站填写表单,用户可能会输入错误的邮箱地址,这个函数可以验证邮箱地址是否有效。
语法:
<?php
$email = "blog@koonk.com";
$check = is_validemail($email);
echo $check;
// If the output is 1,then email is valid.
?>
11. 转换 URL:从字符串变成超链接 如果你正在开发论坛,博客或者是一个常规的表单提交,很多时候都要用户访问一个网站。使用这个函数,URL 字符串就可以自动的转换为超链接。
',$text); $text = eregi_replace('([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)','\1',$text); $text = eregi_replace('([_.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3})','',$text);return $text;
}语法:
<?php
$text = "This is my first post on http://blog.koonk.com";
$text = makeClickableLinks($text);
echo $text;
?>12. 阻止多个 IP 访问你的网站 这个代码片段可以方便你禁止某些特定的 IP 地址访问你的网站
// search current IP in $deny_ips array
if ( (array_search($ip,$deny_ips))!== FALSE ) {
// address is blocked:
echo 'Your IP adress ('.$ip.') was blocked!';
exit;
}13. 强制性文件下载 如果你需要下载特定的文件而不用另开新窗口,下面的代码片段可以帮助你。
语法:
14. 创建 JSON 数据 使用下面的 PHP 片段可以创建 JSON 数据,可以方便你创建移动应用的 Web 服务
1,'name'=>"Mohit"); echo json_encode($json_data);15. 压缩 zip 文件 使用下面的 PHP 片段可以即时压缩 zip 文件
open($destination,$overwrite ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) { return false; } //add the files foreach($valid_files as $file) { $zip->addFile($file,$file); } //debug //echo 'The zip archive contains ',$zip->numFiles,' files with a status of ',$zip->status;//close the zip -- done!
$zip->close();//check to make sure the file exists
return file_exists($destination);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}语法:
<?php
$files=array('file1.jpg','file2.jpg','file3.gif');
create_zip($files,'myzipfile.zip',true);
?>16. 解压文件
语法:
17. 缩放图片
if($ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg")
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname);
elseif($ext == "png")
$im = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname);
elseif($ext == "gif")
$im = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname);$x = imagesx($im);
$y = imagesy($im);if($x <= $xmax && $y <= $ymax)
return $im;if($x >= $y) {
$newx = $xmax;
$newy = $newx $y / $x;
}
else {
$newy = $ymax;
$newx = $x / $y $newy;
}$im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($newx,$newy);
imagecopyresized($im2,$im,floor($newx),floor($newy),$y);
return $im2;
}18. 使用 mail() 发送邮件 之前我们提供了如何使用 Mandrill 发送邮件的 PHP 代码片段,但是如果你不想使用第三方服务,那么可以使用下面的 PHP 代码片段。
语法:
<?php
$to = "admin@koonk.com";
$subject = "This is a test mail";
$body = "Hello World!";
send_mail($to,$body);
?>19. 把秒转换成天数,小时数和分钟
=86400){$days=floor($secs/86400);$secs=$secs%86400;$r=$days.' day';if($days<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=',';}} if($secs>=3600){$hours=floor($secs/3600);$secs=$secs%3600;$r.=$hours.' hour';if($hours<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=',';}} if($secs>=60){$minutes=floor($secs/60);$secs=$secs%60;$r.=$minutes.' minute';if($minutes<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=',';}} $r.=$secs.' second';if($secs<>1){$r.='s';} return $r; }
20. 数据库连接 连接 MySQL 数据库
21. 目录清单 使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以在一个目录中列出所有文件和文件夹
'."\n"; } } closedir($handle); } } }语法:
22. 检测用户语言 使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以检测用户浏览器所使用的语言
23. 查看 CSV 文件
语法:
<?php
$csvFile = "test.csv";
$csv = readCSV($csvFile);
$a = csv[0][0]; // This will get value of Column 1 & Row 1
?>PHP://temp','r+'); foreach ($data as $line) { fputcsv($handle,$line,$delimiter,$enclosure); } rewind($handle); while (!feof($handle)) { $contents .= fread($handle,8192); } fclose($handle); return $contents; }语法:
<?php
$data[0] = "apple";
$data[1] = "oranges";
generateCsv($data,$enclosure = '"');
?>25. 解析 XML 数据
"; ben A
h2o K
//load the xml string using simplexml function
$xml = simplexml_load_string($xml_string);//loop through the each node of molecule
foreach ($xml->molecule as $record)
{
//attribute are accessted by
echo $record['name'],' ';
//node are accessted by -> operator
echo $record->symbol,' ';
echo $record->code,'';
}26. 解析 JSON 数据
name; //displays rolf echo $obj->office[0]; //displays google
<font size="4">27. 获取当前页面 URL
这个 PHP 片段可以帮助你让用户登录后直接跳转到之前浏览的页面
语法:
28. 从任意的 Twitter 账号获取最新的 Tweet
children() as $child) { foreach ($child as $value) { if($value->getName() == "link") $link = $value['href']; if($value->getName() == "content") { $content = $value . ""; echo ''; } } } }语法:
<?php
$handle = "koonktech";
my_twitter($handle);
?>29. 转发数量 使用这个 PHP 片段可以检测你的页面 URL 有多少转发数量
story->url_count; if($retweets){ return $retweets; } else { return 0; } }语法:
<?php
$url = "http://blog.koonk.com";
$count = tweetCount($url);
return $count;
?>30. 计算两个日期的差
diff($date2); echo "difference " . $interval->y . " years," . $interval->m." months,".$interval->d." days "; // shows the total amount of days (not divided into years,months and days like above) echo "difference " . $interval->days . " days "; -------------------------------------------------------- OR/**
- Calculate differences between two dates with precise semantics. Based on PHPs DateTime::diff()
- implementation by Derick Rethans. Ported to PHP by Emil H,2011-05-02. No rights reserved.
- See here for original code:
- http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/tm2unixtime.c?revision=302890&view=markup
- http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/interval.c?revision=298973&view=markup
/
function _date_range_limit($start,$end,$adj,$a,$b,$result)
{
if ($result[$a] < $start) {
$result[$b] -= intval(($start - $result[$a] - 1) / $adj) + 1;
$result[$a] += $adj intval(($start - $result[$a] - 1) / $adj + 1);
}
if ($result[$a] >= $end) {
$result[$b] += intval($result[$a] / $adj);
$result[$a] -= $adj * intval($result[$a] / $adj);
}
return $result;
}
function _date_range_limit_days($base,$result)
{
$days_in_month_leap = array(31,31,29,30,31);
$days_in_month = array(31,28,31);
_date_range_limit(1,13,12,"m","y",&$base);
$year = $base["y"];
$month = $base["m"];
if (!$result["invert"]) {
while ($result["d"] < 0) {
$month--;
if ($month < 1) {
$month += 12;
$year--;
}
$leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ($year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0);
$days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap[$month] : $days_in_month[$month];
$result["d"] += $days;
$result["m"]--;
}
} else {
while ($result["d"] < 0) {
$leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ($year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0);
$days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap[$month] : $days_in_month[$month];
$result["d"] += $days;
$result["m"]--;
$month++;
if ($month > 12) {
$month -= 12;
$year++;
}
}
}
return $result;
}
function _date_normalize($base,$result)
{
$result = _date_range_limit(0,60,"s","i",$result);
$result = _date_range_limit(0,"h",24,"d",$result);
$result = _date_range_limit_days(&$base,&$result);
$result = _date_range_limit(0,$result);
return $result;
}
/** - Accepts two unix timestamps.
*/
function _date_diff($one,$two)
{
$invert = false;
if ($one > $two) {
list($one,$two) = array($two,$one);
$invert = true;
}
$key = array("y","s");
$a = array_combine($key,array_map("intval",explode(" ",date("Y m d H i s",$one))));
$b = array_combine($key,$two))));
$result = array();
$result["y"] = $b["y"] - $a["y"];
$result["m"] = $b["m"] - $a["m"];
$result["d"] = $b["d"] - $a["d"];
$result["h"] = $b["h"] - $a["h"];
$result["i"] = $b["i"] - $a["i"];
$result["s"] = $b["s"] - $a["s"];
$result["invert"] = $invert ? 1 : 0;
$result["days"] = intval(abs(($one - $two)/86400));
if ($invert) {
_date_normalize(&$a,&$result);
} else {
_date_normalize(&$b,&$result);
}
return $result;
}
$date = "2014-12-04 19:37:22";
echo '';
';
print_r( _date_diff( strtotime($date),time() ) );
echo '
?>31. 删除文件夹内容
语法:
32. 搜索和高亮字符串中的关键字
$1",$text ); } return $text; }语法:
33. 写入文件
34. 根据 URL 下载图片
语法:
35. 检测 URL 是否有效
语法:
<?php
$url = "http://koonk.com";
$check = checkvalidURL($url);
echo $check; //if returns 1 then URL is valid.
?>36. 生成二维码
"http://","TEL" => "TEL:","TXT"=>"","EMAIL" => "MAILTO:"); if(!in_array($type,array("URL","TEL","TXT","EMAIL"))) { $type = "TXT"; } if (!preg_match('/^'.$types[$type].'/',$data)) { $data = str_replace("\\",$types[$type]).$data; } $ch = curl_init(); $data = urlencode($data); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart'); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST,true); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,'chs='.$size.'x'.$size.'&cht=qr&chld='.$ec.'|'.$margin.'&chl='.$data); curl_setopt($ch,false); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,30); $response = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $response; }语法:
37. 计算两个地图坐标之间的距离
语法:
40.770623,'long' => -73.964367); $point2 = array('lat' => 40.758224,'long' => -73.917404); $distance = getDistanceBetweenPointsNew($point1['lat'],$point1['long'],$point2['lat'],$point2['long']); foreach ($distance as $unit => $value) { echo $unit.': '.number_format($value,4).''; } ?>38. 获取一个特定话题标签的所有 Tweets
Connecting to$url
..."; $ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt ($ch,TRUE); $xml = curl_exec ($ch); curl_close ($ch); //If you want to see the response from Twitter,uncomment this next part out: //echo "Response:
"; //echo "".htmlspecialchars($xml).""; $affected = 0; $twelement = new SimpleXMLElement($xml); foreach ($twelement->entry as $entry) { $text = trim($entry->title); $author = trim($entry->author->name); $time = strtotime($entry->published); $id = $entry->id; echo "Tweet from ".$author.":
".$text."
Posted ".date('n/j/y g:i a',$time).""; } return true ; }39. 添加 th,st,nd 或者 rd 作为数字的后缀
4) ? 'th' : (($test_c < 4) ? ($test_c < 3) ? ($test_c < 2) ? ($test_c < 1) ? 'th' : 'st' : 'nd' : 'rd' : 'th')); return $cdnl.$ext; }语法:
40. 限制文件下载的速度
// set the download rate limit (=> 20,5 kb/s)
$download_rate = 20.5;
if(file_exists($local_file) && is_file($local_file)) {
// send headers
header('Cache-control: private');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Length: '.filesize($local_file));
header('Content-Disposition: filename='.$download_file);// flush content
flush();
// open file stream
$file = fopen($local_file,"r");
while(!feof($file)) {// send the current file part to the browser
print fread($file,round($download_rate * 1024));// flush the content to the browser
flush();// sleep one second
sleep(1);
}// close file stream
fclose($file);}
else {
die('Error: The file '.$local_file.' does not exist!');
}
?>41. 把文本转换成图片
42. 获取远程文件的大小
语法:
43. 使用 imagebrick 进行 pdf 到图像的转换
44. 使用 tinyurl 生成短网址
语法:
45. youtube 下载链接生成器 使用下面的 PHP 片段可以让你的用户下载 Youtube 视频
save as):\n\t\t"; echo "\n\t\t"; echo "\n\t\t"; echo "\n\t\t"; echo "\n"; }46. Facebook 样式的时间戳
$periods = array("second","minute","hour","day","week","month","year","decade");
$lengths = array("60","60","24","7","4.35","12","10");$now = time();
$unix_date = strtotime($date);// check validity of date
if(empty($unix_date)) {
return "Bad date";
}
// is it future date or past date
if($now > $unix_date) {
$difference = $now - $unix_date;
$tense = "ago";} else {
$difference = $unix_date - $now;
$tense = "from now";
}for($j = 0; $difference >= $lengths[$j] && $j < count($lengths)-1; $j++) {
$difference /= $lengths[$j];
}$difference = round($difference);
if($difference != 1) {
$periods[$j].= "s";
}return "$difference $periods[$j] {$tense}";
}语法:
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/php/20353.html