我正在遵循官方的Zend Framework 2教程2.1版.在
Unit Testing部分,我应该在模块/应用程序/测试中运行PHPunit,我遇到以下问题:
user@xubuntu1210:~/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/module/Application/test$PHPunit PHPUnit 3.7.13 by Sebastian Bergmann. Configuration read from /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/module/Application/test/PHPunit.xml.dist E Time: 0 seconds,Memory: 4.00Mb There was 1 error: 1) ApplicationTest\Controller\IndexControllerTest::testIndexActionCanBeAccessed Zend\ModuleManager\Exception\RuntimeException: Module (Application) could not be initialized. /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ModuleManager/ModuleManager.PHP:140 /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ModuleManager/ModuleManager.PHP:81 /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.PHP:460 /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.PHP:204 /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ModuleManager/ModuleManager.PHP:100 /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Application.PHP:239 /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.PHP:146 /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.PHP:173 /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.PHP:193 /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.PHP:236 /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/module/Application/test/ApplicationTest/Controller/IndexControllerTest.PHP:20 FAILURES! Tests: 1,Assertions: 0,Errors: 1.
我从教程中复制了IndexControllerTest.PHP的内容.
<?PHP namespace ApplicationTest\Controller; use Zend\Test\PHPUnit\Controller\AbstractHttpControllerTestCase; class IndexControllerTest extends AbstractHttpControllerTestCase { public function setUp() { $this->setApplicationConfig( include '/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/config/application.config.PHP' ); parent::setUp(); } public function testIndexActionCanBeAccessed() { $this->dispatch('/'); // this is line 20 $this->assertResponseStatusCode(200); $this->assertModule('application'); $this->assertControllerName('application_index'); $this->assertControllerClass('IndexController'); $this->assertMatchedRouteName('home'); } }
我不知道为什么应用程序不会初始化,我会欣赏任何指针.
这是一个自动加载问题,可能与config / application.config.PHP中的module_paths选项相关(在本教程中,它是/path/to/application/config/test/application.config.PHP中的一个).
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/php/140114.html该application.config.PHP可能如下所示:
return array( 'modules' => array( 'Application','Album',),'module_listener_options' => array( 'module_paths' => array( './module','./vendor',);
要解决您的问题,请将./module的值更改为绝对路径,例如__DIR__. ‘/../module,假设application.config.PHP在应用程序的根目录中的config /中.
要澄清:问题发生是因为./module是一个相对于你的cwd的路径.你的cwd运行PHPunit是在测试目录里,哪里没有(显然)任何模块目录.