get_headers()有可能返回与通过CURL获取它们不同的结果吗?这是我的代码:
header("Content-type: text/plain"); $url = 'http://www.foxbusiness.com/index.html'; echo "get_headers() headers:\n\n"; $headers = get_headers($url); print_r($headers); echo "\n\nCURL headers\n\n"; $curl = curl_init(); curl_setopt_array( $curl,array( CURLOPT_HEADER => true,CURLOPT_NOBODY => true,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,CURLOPT_URL => $url ) ); $headers = explode( "\n",curl_exec( $curl ) ); curl_close( $curl ); print_r($headers);
这是结果:
get_headers() headers: Array ( [0] => HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden [1] => Server: AkamaiGHost [2] => Mime-Version: 1.0 [3] => Content-Type: text/html [4] => Content-Length: 283 [5] => Expires: Fri,31 Aug 2012 07:29:14 GMT [6] => Date: Fri,31 Aug 2012 07:29:14 GMT [7] => Connection: close ) CURL headers Array ( [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK [1] => Server: Apache [2] => X-FoxNews-EdgeTTL: 2m [3] => Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8 [4] => Cache-Control: max-age=64 [5] => Date: Fri,31 Aug 2012 07:29:14 GMT [6] => Connection: keep-alive [7] => [8] => )
在配置cURL以执行HEAD请求时,get_headers将默认执行GET请求.首先,通过输入不同的
HTTP stream context
using HEAD for the request method.,使请求与cURL发送的请求相同
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/php/136906.html此外,服务器似乎期望用户代理,因此请确保provide user_agent
in php.ini或将其添加到流上下文.
以下应该有效:
stream_context_set_default( array( 'http' => array( 'method' => 'HEAD','user_agent' => "PHP" ) ) );
见http://codepad.viper-7.com/cOO9XS
请注意,stream_context_set_default修改了全局默认的Stream Context,因此在调用上述内容后,使用此流包装器对其他方法的任何调用现在都会执行HEAD请求.与例如file_get_contents不同,get_headers不允许通过函数的参数提供自定义流上下文.换句话说,确保在获得标题后将方法更改回GET.