我正在尝试将传入的邮件传递给
PHP脚本,以便将它们存储在数据库和其他内容中.我正在使用
MIME E-mail message parser (registration required)班,虽然我认为这不重要.
我的电子邮件主题有问题.当标题是英文时,它工作正常,但如果主题使用非拉丁字符我得到类似的东西
=?UTF-8?B?2KLYstmF2KfbjNi0?=
对于像这样的标题
یکدوسه
我像这样解码主题：
$subject = str_replace('=?UTF-8?B?','',$subject);
$subject = str_replace('?=',$subject);
$subject = base64_decode($subject);
它适用于10-15个字符的短主题,但标题较长,我最终获得原始标题的一半,类似于 .
如果标题更长,比如30个字符,我什么也得不到.我这样做了吗？
尽管这已经差不多一年了 – 我发现了这个并且面临着类似的问题.
原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/php/136118.html我不确定为什么你会得到奇怪的字符,但也许你试图在你的字符集不受支持的地方显示它们.
这里是我编写的一些代码,它应该处理除charset转换之外的所有内容,这是一个很大的问题,许多库处理得更好. (例如PHP的MB library)
class mail {
/**
* If you change one of these,please check the other for fixes as well
*
* @const Pattern to match RFC 2047 charset encodings in mail headers
*/
const rfc2047header = '/=\?([^ ?]+)\?([BQbq])\?([^ ?]+)\?=/';
const rfc2047header_spaces = '/(=\?[^ ?]+\?[BQbq]\?[^ ?]+\?=)\s+(=\?[^ ?]+\?[BQbq]\?[^ ?]+\?=)/';
/**
* http://www.rfc-archive.org/getrfc.PHP?rfc=2047
*
* =?<charset>?<encoding>?<data>?=
*
* @param string $header
*/
public static function is_encoded_header($header) {
// e.g. =?utf-8?q?Re=3a=20Support=3a=204D09EE9A=20=2d=20Re=3a=20Support=3a=204D078032=20=2d=20wordpress=20Plugin?=
// e.g. =?utf-8?q?wordpress=20Plugin?=
return preg_match(self::rfc2047header,$header) !== 0;
}
public static function header_charsets($header) {
$matches = null;
if (!preg_match_all(self::rfc2047header,$header,$matches,PREG_PATTERN_ORDER)) {
return array();
}
return array_map('strtoupper',$matches[1]);
}
public static function decode_header($header) {
$matches = null;
/* Repair instances where two encodings are together and separated by a space (strip the spaces) */
$header = preg_replace(self::rfc2047header_spaces,"$1$2",$header);
/* Now see if any encodings exist and match them */
if (!preg_match_all(self::rfc2047header,PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
return $header;
}
foreach ($matches as $header_match) {
list($match,$charset,$encoding,$data) = $header_match;
$encoding = strtoupper($encoding);
switch ($encoding) {
case 'B':
$data = base64_decode($data);
break;
case 'Q':
$data = quoted_printable_decode(str_replace("_"," ",$data));
break;
default:
throw new Exception("preg_match_all is busted: didn't find B or Q in encoding $header");
}
// This part needs to handle every charset
switch (strtoupper($charset)) {
case "UTF-8":
break;
default:
/* Here's where you should handle other character sets! */
throw new Exception("Unknown charset in header - time to write some code.");
}
$header = str_replace($match,$data,$header);
}
return $header;
}
}
当运行脚本并使用UTF-8在浏览器中显示时,结果是：
آزمایش
你会像这样运行它：
$decoded = mail::decode_header("=?UTF-8?B?2KLYstmF2KfbjNi0?=");
