Forbidden
You don’t have permission to access / on this server.
这是Heroku的日志:
2015-07-29T14:31:41.827491+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=my-app.herokuapp.com request_id=557a70f4-ea11-4519-b8df-301b714f6ffa fwd="151.77.103.253" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=1ms status=403 bytes=387 2015-07-29T14:31:41.828428+00:00 app[web.1]: [Wed Jul 29 14:31:41.827438 2015] [autoindex:error] [pid 104:tid 140466989270784] [client 10.100.0.139:16096] AH01276: Cannot serve directory /app/: No matching DirectoryIndex (index.PHP,index.html,index.htm) found,and server-generated directory index forbidden by Options directive 2015-07-29T14:31:41.829009+00:00 app[web.1]: 10.100.0.139 - - [29/Jul/2015:14:31:41 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 209 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.125 Safari/537.36
似乎Symfony(或Heroku?)正在尝试提供目录/ app /但我认为这是不正确的,如日志:
2015-07-29T14:31:41.828428+00:00 app[web.1]: [Wed Jul 29
14:31:41.827438 2015] [autoindex:error] [pid 104:tid 140466989270784]
[client 10.100.0.139:16096] AH01276: Cannot serve directory /app/: No
matching DirectoryIndex (index.PHP,and
server-generated directory index forbidden by Options directive
在tutorial on the Symfony Documentation about how to deploy to Heroku之后,我创建了我的.procfile并进入了:
web: bin/heroku-PHP-apache2 web/
我还删除了DemoBundle,现在我的根URL以这种方式在DefaultController中配置:
<?PHP // \AppBundle\Controller\DefaultController.PHP namespace AppBundle\Controller; use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Route; use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller; class DefaultController extends Controller { /** * @Route("/",name="Homepage") */ public function indexAction() { return $this->render('default/index.html.twig'); } }
我想,最后,我的.htaccess存在一些问题,即Symfony标准版附带的问题:
# Use the front controller as index file. It serves as a fallback solution when # every other rewrite/redirect fails (e.g. in an aliased environment without # mod_rewrite). Additionally,this reduces the matching process for the # start page (path "/") because otherwise Apache will apply the rewriting rules # to each configured DirectoryIndex file (e.g. index.PHP,index.pl). DirectoryIndex app.PHP <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On # Determine the RewriteBase automatically and set it as environment variable. # If you are using Apache aliases to do mass virtual hosting or installed the # project in a subdirectory,the base path will be prepended to allow proper # resolution of the app.PHP file and to redirect to the correct URI. It will # work in environments without path prefix as well,providing a safe,one-size # fits all solution. But as you do not need it in this case,you can comment # the following 2 lines to eliminate the overhead. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$ RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1] # Sets the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header removed by apache RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} . RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}] # Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content # (with and without `/app.PHP`). Only do this redirect on the initial # rewrite by Apache and not on subsequent cycles. Otherwise we would get an # endless redirect loop (request -> rewrite to front controller -> # redirect -> request -> ...). # So in case you get a "too many redirects" error or you always get redirected # to the start page because your Apache does not expose the REDIRECT_STATUS # environment variable,you have 2 choices: # - disable this feature by commenting the following 2 lines or # - use Apache >= 2.3.9 and replace all L flags by END flags and remove the # following RewriteCond (best solution) RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$ RewriteRule ^app\.PHP(/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$2 [R=301,L] # If the requested filename exists,simply serve it. # We only want to let Apache serve files and not directories. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f RewriteRule .? - [L] # Rewrite all other queries to the front controller. RewriteRule .? %{ENV:BASE}/app.PHP [L] </IfModule> <IfModule !mod_rewrite.c> <IfModule mod_alias.c> # When mod_rewrite is not available,we instruct a temporary redirect of # the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website # and the generated links can still be used. RedirectMatch 302 ^/$/app.PHP/ # RedirectTemp cannot be used instead </IfModule> </IfModule>
我的应用程序的另一部分可能是这个问题的原因:security.yml,目前是这样的:
# you can read more about security in the related section of the documentation # http://symfony.com/doc/current/book/security.html security: # http://symfony.com/doc/current/book/security.html#encoding-the-user-s-password encoders: FOS\UserBundle\Model\UserInterface: sha512 # http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/security/acl.html#bootstrapping acl: connection: default # http://symfony.com/doc/current/book/security.html#hierarchical-roles role_hierarchy: ROLE_ADMIN: ROLE_USER # ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN: [ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN,ROLE_ALLOWED_TO_SWITCH] ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN: ROLE_ADMIN # http://symfony.com/doc/current/book/security.html#where-do-users-come-from-user-providers providers: fos_userbundle: id: fos_user.user_provider.username_email # the main part of the security,where you can set up firewalls # for specific sections of your app firewalls: main: pattern: ^/ form_login: provider: fos_userbundle csrf_provider: security.csrf.token_manager logout: true anonymous: true # disables authentication for assets and the profiler,adapt it according to your needs dev: pattern: ^/(_(profiler|wdt)|css|images|js)/ security: false # with these settings you can restrict or allow access for different parts # of your application based on roles,ip,host or methods # http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/security/access_control.html access_control: #- { path: ^/login,roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY,requires_channel: https } - { path: ^/login$,role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY } - { path: ^/register,role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY } - { path: ^/resetting,role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
但是,访问http:// my-app.herokuapp.com/login(似乎“对世界开放”),无论如何我收到了一个漂亮的404错误:
Not Found
The requested URL /login was not found on this server.
那么,这可能是问题所在?哪个设置阻止我访问Heroku上的Symfony应用程序?