- ASCII
返回与指定的字符对应的十进制数;
sql> select ascii(A) A,ascii(a) a,ascii(0) zero,ascii( ) space from dual;
A A ZERO SPACE
--------- --------- --------- ---------
65 97 48 32 2. CHR
给出整数,返回对应的字符;
sql> select chr(54740) zhao,chr(65) chr65 from dual;
ZH C
-- -
赵 A
3. CONCAT
连接两个字符串;
sql> select concat(010-,88888888)||转23 高乾竞电话 from dual;
高乾竞电话
----------------
010-88888888转23
4. INITCAP
返回字符串并将字符串的第一个字母变为大写;
sql> select initcap(smith) upp from dual;
UPP
-----
Smith 5.INSTR(C1,C2,I,J)
在一个字符串中搜索指定的字符,返回发现指定的字符的位置;
C1 被搜索的字符串
C2 希望搜索的字符串
I 搜索的开始位置,默认为1
J 出现的位置,默认为1
sql> select instr(oracle traning,ra,1,2) instring from dual;
INSTRING
---------
9 6.LENGTH
返回字符串的长度;
sql> select name,length(name),addr,length(addr),sal,length(to_char(sal)) from gao.nchar_tst;
NAME LENGTH(NAME) ADDR LENGTH(ADDR) SAL LENGTH(TO_CHAR(SAL))
------ ------------ ---------------- ------------ --------- --------------------
高乾竞 3 北京市海锭区 6 9999.99 7 7.LOWER
返回字符串,并将所有的字符小写
sql> select lower(AaBbCcDd)AaBbCcDd from dual;
AABBCCDD
--------
aabbccdd 8.UPPER
返回字符串,并将所有的字符大写
sql> select upper(AaBbCcDd) upper from dual;
UPPER
--------
AABBCCDD 9.RPAD和LPAD(粘贴字符)
RPAD 在列的右边粘贴字符
LPAD 在列的左边粘贴字符
sql> select lpad(rpad(gao,10,),17,)from dual;
LPAD(RPAD(GAO,1
-----------------
gao
不够字符则用*来填满 10.LTRIM和RTRIM
LTRIM 删除左边出现的字符串
RTRIM 删除右边出现的字符串
sql> select ltrim(rtrim( gao qian jing,),) from dual;
LTRIM(RTRIM(
-------------
gao qian jing 11.SUBSTR(string,start,count)
取子字符串,从start开始,取count个
sql> select substr(13088888888,3,8) from dual;
SUBSTR(
--------
08888888 12.REPLACE(string,s1,s2)
string 希望被替换的字符或变量
s1 被替换的字符串
s2 要替换的字符串
sql> select replace(he love you,he,i) from dual;
REPLACE(H
----------
i love you 13.SOUNDEX
返回一个与给定的字符串读音相同的字符串
sql> create table table1(xm varchar(8));
sql> insert into table1 values(weather);
sql> insert into table1 values(wether);
sql> insert into table1 values(gao);
sql> select xm from table1 where soundex(xm)=soundex(weather);
XM
--------
weather
wether
? 14.TRIM(s from string)
LEADING 剪掉前面的字符
TRAILING 剪掉后面的字符
如果不指定,默认为空格符
15.ABS
返回指定值的绝对值
sql> select abs(100),abs(-100) from dual;
ABS(100) ABS(-100)
--------- ---------
100 100 19.CEIL
返回大于或等于给出数字的最小整数
sql> select ceil(3.1415927) from dual;
CEIL(3.1415927)
---------------
4 22.EXP
返回一个数字e的n次方根
sql> select exp(2),exp(1) from dual;
EXP(2) EXP(1)
--------- ---------
7.3890561 2.7182818 23.FLOOR
对给定的数字取整数
sql> select floor(2345.67) from dual;
FLOOR(2345.67)
--------------
2345 26.MOD(n1,n2)
返回一个n1除以n2的余数
sql> select mod(10,3),mod(3,mod(2,3) from dual;
MOD(10,3) MOD(3,3) MOD(2,3)
--------- --------- ---------
1 0 2 27.POWER
返回n1的n2次方根
sql> select power(2,10),power(3,3) from dual;
POWER(2,10) POWER(3,3)
----------- ----------
1024 27 28.ROUND和TRUNC
按照指定的精度进行舍入
sql> select round(55.5),round(-55.4),trunc(55.5),trunc(-55.5) from dual;
ROUND(55.5) ROUND(-55.4) TRUNC(55.5) TRUNC(-55.5)
----------- ------------ ----------- ------------
56 -55 55 -55 29.SIGN
取数字n的符号,大于0返回1,小于0返回-1,等于0返回0
sql> select sign(123),sign(-100),sign(0) from dual;
SIGN(123) SIGN(-100) SIGN(0)
--------- ---------- ---------
1 -1 0 36.ADD_MONTHS
增加或减去月份
sql> select to_char(add_months(to_date(199912,yyyymm),2),yyyymm) from dual;
TO_CHA
------
200002
sql> select to_char(add_months(to_date(199912,-2),yyyymm) from dual;
TO_CHA
------
199910 37.LAST_DAY
返回日期的最后一天
sql> select to_char(sysdate,yyyy.mm.dd),to_char((sysdate)+1,yyyy.mm.dd) from dual;
TO_CHAR(SY TO_CHAR((S
---------- ----------
2004.05.09 2004.05.10
sql> select last_day(sysdate) from dual;
LAST_DAY(S
----------
31-5月 -04 38.MONTHS_BETWEEN(date2,date1)
给出date2-date1的月份
sql> select months_between(19-12月-1999,19-3月-1999) mon_between from dual;
MON_BETWEEN
-----------
9
sql>selectmonths_between(to_date(2000.05.20,to_date(2005.05.20,yyyy.mm.dd)) mon_betw from dual;
MON_BETW
---------
-60 39.NEW_TIME(date,this,that)
给出在this时区=other时区的日期和时间
sql> select to_char(sysdate,yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss) bj_time,to_char(new_time
2 (sysdate,PDT,GMT),yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss) los_angles from dual;
BJ_TIME LOS_ANGLES
------------------- -------------------
2004.05.09 11:05:32 2004.05.09 18:05:32 40.NEXT_DAY(date,day)
给出日期date和星期x之后计算下一个星期的日期
sql> select next_day('18-5月-2001','星期五') next_day from dual;
NEXT_DAY
----------
25-5月 -01 41.SYSDATE
用来得到系统的当前日期
sql> select to_char(sysdate,dd-mm-yyyy day) from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,
-----------------
09-05-2004 星期日
trunc(date,fmt)按照给出的要求将日期截断,如果fmt=mi表示保留分,截断秒
sql> select to_char(trunc(sysdate,hh),yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss) hh,
2 to_char(trunc(sysdate,mi),yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss) hhmm from dual;
HH HHMM
------------------- -------------------
2004.05.09 11:00:00 2004.05.09 11:17:00 42.CHARTOROWID
将字符数据类型转换为ROWID类型
sql> select rowid,rowidtochar(rowid),ename from scott.emp;
ROWID ROWIDtochAR(ROWID) ENAME
------------------ ------------------ ----------
AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAA AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAA SMITH
AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAB AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAB ALLEN
AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAC AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAC WARD
AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAD AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAD JONES 43.CONVERT(c,dset,sset)
将源字符串 sset从一个语言字符集转换到另一个目的dset字符集
sql> select convert(strutz,we8hp,f7dec) "conversion" from dual;
conver
------
strutz
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