这是前段时间遇到的，今天有时间把它记录下来。

情况是这样的，用户的OracleRAC集群机房没有安装UPS，而且供电不稳定，因此总是突然断电，前面几次还可以，供电后集群就自动恢复了，但到最后还是出问题了，现象就是实例启动不了。

经过几次恢复，发现大概可以分为以下几种情况，现分别描述如下。

情况一：可直接从redo日志中恢复

[orasrv@db01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

sql*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Jul 11 10:29:04 2016

Copyright (c) 1982,2013,Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

sql> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1.0796E+11 bytes
Fixed Size                  2266024 bytes
Variable Size            5.9861E+10 bytes
Database Buffers         4.8050E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers               50450432 bytes
Database mounted.
sql> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code,arguments: [kcrfr_read_5],[63],[674817],[],[]

此时的情况是实例无法打开，报600错误，其实就是有操作日志没有commit成功，查询一下当前的日志情况

sql> select group#,sequence#,status,first_time,next_change# from v$log;

    GROUP#  SEQUENCE# STATUS                           FIRST_TIME   NEXT_CHANGE#
---------- ---------- -------------------------------- ------------ ------------
         5         63 CURRENT                          28-MAY-16      2.8147E+14
         2         62 INACTIVE                         25-MAY-16        22437896
         1         61 INACTIVE                         22-MAY-16        21890487
         4         68 INACTIVE                         24-MAY-16        22317178
         6         69 CURRENT                          27-MAY-16      2.8147E+14
         3         67 INACTIVE                         21-MAY-16        21837803

6 rows selected.

OK，是Group5的时间最新，然后到ASM中去查一下group5日志文件的具体路径，在恢复的时候需要手工输入。

[grid@db01 ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> ls DATA/实例名/ONLINELOG/
group_1.261.898205699
group_2.262.898205705
group_3.267.898205911
group_4.268.898205917
group_5.263.898205713
group_6.269.898205925

好，用查到的日志来恢复数据吧！

sql> recover database until cancel using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 22771825 generated at 05/30/2016 11:21:44 needed for thread 2
ORA-00289: suggestion : /work/11.2.0.4/oracle/db/dbs/arch2_69_898205698.dbf
ORA-00280: change 22771825 for thread 2 is in sequence #69

Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
+DATA/实例名/ONLINELOG/group_5.263.898205713
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.

运气不错，日志只是没有commit，而不是损坏丢失，然后就可以open实例了，记得带上resetlogs参数。

sql> alter database open resetlogs;

Database altered.

sql> quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning,Real Application Clusters,Automatic Storage Management,Oracle Label Security,OLAP,Data Mining,Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options

实例能够启动后，还需要使用集群命令来检查一下状态，不行的话，还可以重新用集群命令启动一下

crs_stat –t
srvctl start database -d 实例名

今天先到这里，下次继续讲如果日志损坏丢失情况下如何恢复。