COUNT(*)

@H_502_596@

987

sql> SELECT privilege,admin_option,common

FROM dba_sys_privs

WHERE grantee = 'TEST';

PRIVILEGE ADM COM

---------------------------------------- --- ---

CREATE SESSION NO NO

col grantee format a30

col granted_role format a30

SELECT * FROM dba_role_privs

WHERE grantee = 'TEST';

GRANTEE GRANTED_ROLE ADM DEF COM

------------------------------ ------------------------------ --- --- ---

TEST PDB_DBA YES YES NO

克隆PDB

从一个容器现有PDB克隆新的PDB

语法：

CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASEFROMFILE_NAME_CONVERT=('','<path');< span="" style="word-wrap: break-word;">

例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1 CLOSE;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1 OPEN READ ONLY;

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW pdb_status AS

SELECT v.name,dba_pdbs d

WHERE v.guid = d.guid

ORDER BY v.create_scn;

SELECT * FROM pdb_status;

NAME OPEN_MODE RESTRICTED STATUS

------------------------------ ---------- ---------- -------------

PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO NORMAL

PDB1 READ ONLY NO NORMAL

CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1_tFROMpdb1FILE_NAME_CONVERT= ('\uwpdb\','\uwpdbd\');

SELECT * FROM pdb_status;

NAME OPEN_MODE RESTRICTED STATUS

------------------------------ ---------- ---------- -------------

PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO NORMAL

PDB1 READ ONLY NO NORMAL

创建时的UNPLUG/PLUGPDB

Unplug子句

Unplug子句

从unplugged创建

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEUNPLUG INTO '';

例子：

conn / as sysdba

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1 CLOSE;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1UNPLUG INTO'pdb1.xml';

--将文件ftp到新服务器

-- the xml文件在$ORACLE_HOME/database下

sql> CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb2 USING 'pdb1.xml'

SOURCE_FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('\pdb1\','\pdb2\')

NOCOPY

STORAGE (MAXSIZE 1G MAX_SHARED_TEMP_SIZE 20M)

TEMPFILE REUSE;

更改PDB

设置子句

默认版本

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE

例子：

conn / as sysdba

ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = pdb1;

CREATE EDITION test_ed;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1DEFAULT EDITION= test_ed;

默认表空间

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEDEFAULT TABLESPACE;

例子：

conn / as sysdba

ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = pdb1;

SELECT tablespace_nameFROM dba_tablespaces;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1DEFAULT TABLESPACEoradata;

默认表空间类型

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASESET DEFAULTTABLESPACE;

conn / as sysdba

ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = pdb1;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1SET DEFAULT BIGFILE TABLESPACE;

默认临时表空间

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEDEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE;;

conn / as sysdba

ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = pdb1;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACEtemp_grp;

重命名

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASERENAME GLOBAL_NAME TO[.domain];

例子：

conn / as sysdba

ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = pdb1;

SELECT *FROM global_name;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1RENAME GLOBAL_NAME TOpdb$dev;

PDB内设置时区

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE [] SET TIME_ZONE = '';

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASESET TIME_ZONE = '< | -> HH:MI';

例子：

conn sys@pdb1 as sysdba

ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = pdb1;

SELECT value$ FROM props$

WHERE name = 'DBTIMEZONE';

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1SET TIME_ZONE= 'Japan';

SELECT value$FROM props$WHERE name = 'DBTIMEZONE';

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1SET TIME_ZONE= '00:00';

SELECT value$FROM props$WHERE name = 'DBTIMEZONE';

数据文件重命名

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASERENAME FILE '' TO '';

例子：

conn sys@pdb1 as sysdba

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE CLOSE;
​
​ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1

RENAME FILE'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PDB1\PDB11.DBF'

TO 'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\PDB1\PDB101.DBF';

--原数据文件需手工去除

创建数据文件

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASECREATE DATAFILE <'' | filenumber> [AS| NEW]

更改数据文件

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEDATAFILE <'' | filenumber><online |="" offline="" [for="" drop]="" resize="" || END BACKUP>;

更改临时文件

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASETEMPFILE <'' | filenumber><resize |="" | DROP [INCLUDING DATAFILES] | ONLINE | OFFLINE>;

移除数据文件

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEMOVE DATAFILE <'' | ASM_file_name | filenumber>TO '' [REUSE] [KEEP]

补充日志

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASESUPPLEMENTAL LOG<data |="" |>

例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;

存储参数

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASESTORAGE<unlimited |="" >;

例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1STORAGE UNLIMITED;

例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASESTORAGE (MAX_SHARED_TEMP_SIZE<unlimited |="" );

例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1STORAGE (MAX_SHARED_TEMP_SIZE UNLIMITED);

Datafile子句

数据文件联机/脱机

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEDATAFILE ALL;

例子：

conn / as sysdba

ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = pdb1;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1 CLOSE;

SELECT open_modeFROM v$pdbs;

SELECT file#,status,enabledFROM v$datafile;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1DATAFILE ALL OFFLINE;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1DATAFILE ALL ONLINE;

SELECT file#,enabledFROM v$datafile;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1 OPEN;

Recovery子句

备份和恢复PDB

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASERECOVER [AUTOMATIC] [FROM '' DATABASE;例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1RECOVER AUTOMATIC DATABASE;

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEBACKUP;

例子：

conn / as sysdba

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

STARTUP MOUNT;

ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;

ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1 OPEN;

ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = PDB1;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1BEGIN BACKUP;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1END BACKUP;

Change子句

读写模式打开

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEOPEN READ [WRITE] [UPGRADE] [RESTRICTED] [FORCE][INSTANCES = <('' |)] >);

例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1OPEN;

只读模式打开

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEOPEN READ ONLY;

例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1OPEN READ ONLY;

Resetlogs模式打开

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEOPEN RESETLOGS;

例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1OPEN RESETLOGS;

打开/关闭PDB

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASECLOSE [IMMEDIATE];

例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1CLOSE;

打开/关闭所有PDB

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL CLOSE [IMMEDIATE];

例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEALL CLOSE;

只读模式打开PDB

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEREAD ONLY;

例子：

conn / as sysdba

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1OPEN READ ONLY;

以READ ONLY RESTRICTED模式打开PDB

语法：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASEOPEN READ ONLY RESTRICTED;

例子：

conn / as sysdbaALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1 CLOSE;ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1OPEN READ ONLY RESTRICTED;

移除PDB

从容器中删除PDB

语法：

DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE[INCLUDING DATAFILES];

例子：

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1 CLOSE;DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASEpdb1INCLUDING DATAFILES;

@H_502_596@ 原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/oracle/210701.html