上篇博客说了MongoDB的主从复制,可以实现简单的数据库安全备份;但是面临的一个问题shi :如果主机down掉了,那么一些都玩完了,显然这是不太友好的!所以,就有了MongoDB的副本集!
一、基本概念
在主从复制服务器的概念中,主机宕机,那么从机不会自动转换为主机。但是在副本集中,主机宕机,从机则自动升级为主机,原主机恢复后当做从机来用!
二、整体结构
三、具体实践
4444.conf
dbpath = D:\MongoData\03\A port=4444 bind_ip=127.0.0.1 replSet=child/127.0.0.1:5555
5555.conf
dbpath = D:\MongoData\03\B port=5555 bind_ip=127.0.0.1 replSet=child/127.0.0.1:6666
6666.conf
dbpath = D:\MongoData\03\C port=6666 bind_ip=127.0.0.1 replSet=child/127.0.0.1:4444
start-4444.bat
mongod.exe --config 4444.conf
start-5555.bat
mongod.exe --config 5555.conf
start-6666.bat
mongod.exe --config 6666.conf
client-4444.bat
mongo 127.0.0.1:4444
client-5555.bat
mongo 127.0.0.1:5555
client-6666.bat
mongo 127.0.0.1:6666
执行脚本:
use admin db.runCommand({ "replSetInitiate":{ "_id":'child',"members":[ { "_id":1,"host":"127.0.0.1:4444" },{ "_id":2,"host":"127.0.0.1:5555" },{ "_id":3,"host":"127.0.0.1:6666" } ] } })<pre name="code" class="plain">
Rs.status()查看副本集状态
child:PRIMARY> rs.status() { "set" : "child","date" : ISODate("2015-07-10T03:33:11Z"),"myState" : 1,"members" : [ { "_id" : 1,"name" : "127.0.0.1:4444","health" : 0,"state" : 8,"stateStr" : "(not reachable/healthy)","uptime" : 0,"optime" : Timestamp(1436498327,10),"optimeDate" : ISODate("2015-07-10T03:18:47Z"),"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2015-07-10T03:33:07Z"),"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2015-07-10T03:24:21Z"),"pingMs" : 0 },{ "_id" : 2,"name" : "127.0.0.1:5555","health" : 1,"state" : 1,"stateStr" : "PRIMARY","uptime" : 1069,"electionTime" : Timestamp(1436498665,1),"electionDate" : ISODate("2015-07-10T03:24:25Z"),"self" : true },{ "_id" : 3,"name" : "127.0.0.1:6666","state" : 2,"stateStr" : "SECONDARY","uptime" : 996,"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2015-07-10T03:33:10Z"),"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2015-07-10T03:33:09Z"),"pingMs" : 0,"syncingTo" : "127.0.0.1:5555" } ],"ok" : 1 }
注意:三个服务必须形成闭环系统,A→B,B→C,C→A
至此,MongoDB的副本集整合完毕,当主服务器down掉之后,会从副本中“推举”出来一个作为服务器进行服务!当然,MongoDB提供的集群整合不仅仅包括主从复制,和副本集,还提拱了分片的功能,这个放到下篇说吧!
(未完待续,下篇说MongoDB的分片)
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/nosql/203847.html