我正在尝试将我的本地Nginx服务器部署到公众. Nginx服务器作为我的node express应用程序的反向代理运行,该应用程序也在端口3000上本地运行.因此我创建了一个符号链接来自/ etc / Nginx / sites-available / express TO / etc / Nginx / sites-enabled /表达,所以我的配置文件叫做express,看起来像这样.
upstream express_servers{
server 127.0.0.1:3000;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
proxy_pass http://express_servers;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
}
我已从已启用站点的文件夹中删除了默认文件,但我没有更改我的Nginx.conf文件,如下所示
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/Nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/Nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3,ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/Nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/Nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+RSS text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/Nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/Nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.Nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePHPScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.PHP;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
我还使用ufw(简单防火墙)更改了我的防火墙设置,以允许在http访问(尤其是Nginx).我的ufw状态如下所示:
Status: active
Logging: on (low)
Default: deny (incoming),allow (outgoing),disabled (routed)
New profiles: skip
To Action From
-- ------ ----
80/tcp (Nginx HTTP) ALLOW IN Anywhere
80 ALLOW IN Anywhere
80/tcp (Nginx HTTP (v6)) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
80 (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
当我用wrk或loadtest(npm)运行负载测试时,一切似乎都运行正常.例如
wrk -t12 -c50 -d5s http://192.168.178.57/getCats/eng
所以本地我可以访问Nginx服务器,但当我尝试使用我的手机(3G / 4G)从公共访问服务器时,我无法访问服务器.究竟我错过了什么?
编辑:我试图通过http://PUBLIC_IP_ADDR/getCats/eng访问该服务,而不是本地地址.
为了能够从外部访问您的服务器,您需要来自ISP的公共静态IP. ISP也不应阻止到端口80和443的传入流量(如果您决定使用https).
然后你可能有这样的局域网:
ISP <---> Router <---> Server
^
|
----> your other devices
在这种情况下,公共IP将分配给路由器,所有其他设备将具有本地专用IP,如192.168.x.x / 24 / 10.x.x.x / 8 / 172.16.0.0 / 20
您需要从路由器配置到服务器的私有IP的端口转发.根据路由器的供应商,此功能可称为虚拟服务器,通常位于WAN配置附近.将其设置为将TCP端口80转发到服务器本地端口80,并将其设置为443.
此外,您可能需要将服务器配置为静态IP,以便本地IP地址不会更改