我很好奇如何在django中创建一个临时表? (数据库是mysql,客户端要求)
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE somewhat_like_a_cache AS
(SELECT * FROM expensive_query_with_multiple_joins);
SELECT * FROM somewhat_like_a_cache LIMIT 1000 OFFSET X;
这背后的原因:
结果集相当大,我必须迭代它.昂贵的查询大约需要30秒.没有临时表,我会强调数据库服务器几个小时.使用临时表,昂贵的查询只执行一次,然后在切片中迭代临时表是很便宜的.
这不是重复的
How do I create a temporary table to sort the same column by two criteria using Django’s ORM?.作者只想按两列排序.
最佳答案
我遇到了这个问题,我构建了一个函数来将模型同步到数据库(改编自管理脚本syncdb).
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/mysql/433180.html您可以在代码中的任何位置编写临时模型,甚至可以在运行时生成模型,然后调用sync_models.并享受ORM
它的数据库独立,可以与任何django支持的数据库后端一起使用
from django.db import connection
from django.test import TestCase
from django.core.management.color import no_style
from importlib import import_module
def sync_models(model_list):
'''
Create the database tables for given models.
'''
tables = connection.introspection.table_names()
seen_models = connection.introspection.installed_models(tables)
created_models = set()
pending_references = {}
cursor = connection.cursor()
for model in model_list:
# Create the model's database table,if it doesn't already exist.
sql,references = connection.creation.sql_create_model(model,no_style(),seen_models)
seen_models.add(model)
created_models.add(model)
for refto,refs in references.items():
pending_references.setdefault(refto,[]).extend(refs)
if refto in seen_models:
sql.extend(connection.creation.sql_for_pending_references(refto,pending_references))
sql.extend(connection.creation.sql_for_pending_references(model,pending_references))
for statement in sql:
cursor.execute(statement)
tables.append(connection.introspection.table_name_converter(model._Meta.db_table))