sql-server – 使用SQL脚本创建ASP.NET身份表

我正在尝试将ASP.NET Identity纳入到目前使用sql脚本创建数据库模式的新应用程序中.因为我们需要从其他表创建外键约束到用户表,所以非常希望ASP.NET身份表也是在相同的脚本中创建的.

我已经能够在IdentityMservices.cs创建的ApplicationUser类中扩展IdentityUser类,

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    public ApplicationUser()
    {
        Sequence = 0;
        LastActivity = DateTime.Now;
    }

    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int NumericId
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    [MaxLength(50),required]
    public string DisplayName
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    [MaxLength(50),required]
    public string Description
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    [IntegerValidator(MinValue = 0),required]
    public int Sequence
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    [MaxLength(50)]
    public string ExternalRef
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public DateTime? LoggedOn
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public DateTime? LoggedOff
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public DateTime LastActivity
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public int FailedLoginAttempts
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public DateTime? LockedOutUntil
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public int LockOutCycles
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public bool Approved
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
}

我已经使用脚本创建了表,

CREATE TABLE [Users].[User] (
[Id] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,[NumericId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,[UserName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,[PasswordHash] [nvarchar](max) NULL,[SecurityStamp] [nvarchar](max) NULL,[DisplayName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,[Description] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,[EmailAddress] [nvarchar](254) NOT NULL,[Confirmed] [bit] NOT NULL,[Sequence] [int] NOT NULL,[ExternalRef] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,[LoggedOn] [datetime] NULL,[LoggedOff] [datetime] NULL,[LastActivity] [datetime] NULL,[FailedLoginAttempts] [int] NOT NULL,[LockedOutUntil] [datetime] NULL,[LockOutCycles] int NOT NULL,[Approved] [bit] NOT NULL,[Discriminator] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_User] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED ([Id] ASC) WITH (
    PAD_INDEX = OFF,STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF,IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF,ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON,ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON
    ) ON [PRIMARY],CONSTRAINT [IX_User_NumericId] UNIQUE CLUSTERED ([NumericId] ASC) WITH (
    PAD_INDEX = OFF,CONSTRAINT [IX_User_Name] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED ([UserName] ASC) WITH (
    PAD_INDEX = OFF,ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[User] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_User_Description] DEFAULT('')
FOR [Description]
GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[User] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_User_Sequence] DEFAULT((0))
FOR [Sequence]
GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[User] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_User_ExternalRef] DEFAULT('')
FOR [ExternalRef]
GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[User] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_User_FailedLoginAttempts] DEFAULT((0))
FOR [FailedLoginAttempts]
GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[User] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_User_LockOutCycles] DEFAULT((0))
FOR [LockOutCycles]
GO

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_User_Sequence] ON [Users].[User] ([Sequence] ASC,[UserName] ASC)
    WITH (
            PAD_INDEX = OFF,SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF,DROP_EXISTING = OFF,ONLINE = OFF,ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON
            ) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

CREATE TABLE [Users].[UserClaim](
    [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,[ClaimType] [nvarchar](max) NULL,[ClaimValue] [nvarchar](max) NULL,[UserId] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_Users.UserClaims] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF,ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[UserClaim]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_Users.UserClaims_Users.User_User_Id] FOREIGN KEY([UserId])
REFERENCES [Users].[User] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[UserClaim] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Users.UserClaims_Users.User_User_Id]
GO

CREATE TABLE [Users].[UserLogin](
    [UserId] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,[LoginProvider] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,[ProviderKey] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_Users.UserLogins] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [UserId] ASC,[LoginProvider] ASC,[ProviderKey] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF,ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[UserLogin]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_Users.UserLogins_Users.User_UserId] FOREIGN KEY([UserId])
REFERENCES [Users].[User] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[UserLogin] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Users.UserLogins_Users.User_UserId]

CREATE TABLE [Users].[ApplicationRole](
    [Id] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,[Name] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_Users.ApplicationRole] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF,ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]


CREATE TABLE [Users].[UserRole](
    [UserId] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,[RoleId] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,CONSTRAINT [PK_Users.UserRole] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [UserId] ASC,[RoleId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF,ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[UserRole]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_Users.UserRole_Users.ApplicationRole_RoleId] FOREIGN KEY([RoleId])
REFERENCES [Users].[ApplicationRole] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[UserRole] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Users.UserRole_Users.ApplicationRole_RoleId]
GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[UserRole]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_Users.UserRole_Users.User_UserId] FOREIGN KEY([UserId])
REFERENCES [Users].[User] ([Id])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO

ALTER TABLE [Users].[UserRole] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Users.UserRole_Users.User_UserId]
GO

CREATE TABLE [Users].[Department](
    [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,[Name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,[Sequence] [int] NOT NULL
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Users.Department] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF,ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

并且使用OnModelCreating事件的覆盖将实体映射到表,

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<IdentityUser>
{
    public ApplicationDbContext()
        : base("DefaultConnection")
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUser>().ToTable("User","Users");

        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUser>().Property(iu => iu.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUser>().Property(iu => iu.UserName).HasColumnName("UserName");
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUser>().Property(iu => iu.Email).HasColumnName("EmailAddress").HasMaxLength(254).Isrequired();
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUser>().Property(iu => iu.PasswordHash).HasColumnName("PasswordHash");
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUser>().Property(iu => iu.SecurityStamp).HasColumnName("SecurityStamp");
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUser>().Property(iu => iu.IsConfirmed).HasColumnName("Confirmed");

        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().HasKey(au => au.Id).ToTable("User","Users"); //Specify our our own table names instead of the defaults

        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.NumericId).HasColumnName("NumericId");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.UserName).HasMaxLength(50).HasColumnName("UserName");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.PasswordHash).HasColumnName("PasswordHash");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.SecurityStamp).HasColumnName("SecurityStamp");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.DisplayName).HasColumnName("DisplayName");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.Description).HasColumnName("Description");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.Sequence).HasColumnName("Sequence");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.ExternalRef).HasColumnName("ExternalRef");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.LoggedOn).HasColumnName("LoggedOn");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.LoggedOff).HasColumnName("LoggedOff");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.LastActivity).HasColumnName("LastActivity");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.FailedLoginAttempts).IsOptional().HasColumnName("FailedLoginAttempts");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.LockedOutUntil).IsOptional().HasColumnName("LockedOutUntil");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.LockOutCycles).IsOptional().HasColumnName("LockOutCycles");
        modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().Property(au => au.Approved).HasColumnName("Approved");

        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityRole>().HasKey(ir => ir.Id).ToTable("ApplicationRole","Users");

        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityRole>().Property(ir => ir.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityRole>().Property(ir => ir.Name).HasColumnName("Name");

        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserClaim>().HasKey(iuc => iuc.Id).ToTable("UserClaim","Users");

        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserClaim>().Property(iuc => iuc.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserClaim>().Property(iuc => iuc.ClaimType).HasColumnName("ClaimType");
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserClaim>().Property(iuc => iuc.ClaimValue).HasColumnName("ClaimValue");
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserClaim>().Property(iuc => iuc.UserId).HasColumnName("UserId");

        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserLogin>().HasKey(iul => new { iul.UserId,iul.LoginProvider,iul.ProviderKey }).ToTable("UserLogin","Users"); //Used for third party OAuth providers

        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserLogin>().Property(iul => iul.UserId).HasColumnName("UserId");
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserLogin>().Property(iul => iul.LoginProvider).HasColumnName("LoginProvider");
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserLogin>().Property(iul => iul.ProviderKey).HasColumnName("ProviderKey");

        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserRole>().HasKey(iur => new { iur.UserId,iur.RoleId }).ToTable("UserRole","Users");

        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserRole>().Property(ur => ur.UserId).HasColumnName("UserId");
        modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserRole>().Property(ur => ur.RoleId).HasColumnName("RoleId");
    }

这对于注册工作很好,确实登录在注册后,但是任何企图登录后,

Exception Details: System.Data.sqlClient.sqlException:

Invalid column name ‘IdentityUser_Id’.

Invalid column name ‘IdentityUser_Id’.

Invalid column name ‘Id’.
Invalid column name ‘IdentityRole_Id’.

Invalid column name ‘IdentityUser_Id’.

Source Error:

Line 337: {

Line 338:
AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

Line 339:
var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(user,DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

Line 340:
AuthenticationManager.SignIn(new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = isPersistent },identity);

Line 341: }

我相信这是ApplicationUser和IdentityUserRole实体之间的Foreign Keys的问题 – 这些实体存在于数据库中,但在流畅的API映射中没有定义. IdentityUser是一个复杂类型的事实似乎引导EF假设列被附加到IdentityUserRole表(名为“[User].[UserRole]”)的基础上生成的查询 –

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT 
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],[Extent1].[UserId] AS [UserId],[Extent1].[RoleId] AS [RoleId],[Extent1].[IdentityRole_Id] AS [IdentityRole_Id],[Extent1].[IdentityUser_Id] AS [IdentityUser_Id]
FROM [Users].[UserRole] AS [Extent1]
WHERE ([Extent1].[IdentityUser_Id] IS NOT NULL) AND ([Extent1].[IdentityUser_Id] =    
@EntityKeyValue1)',N'@EntityKeyValue1 nvarchar(128)',@EntityKeyValue1=N'2e16b5b5-6604-4f2c-9fbb-7cc3f5c9d4f3'
go

如何从流行的API中配置外键,或者从ApplicationUser / IdentityUser和IdentityRole类中指定“[Users].[User]”表,或者从IdentityUserRole类返回到用户和角色实体或表？外键已经存在于sql中.

解决方法

所以新的1.1-alpha1位将默认接近以下.这可能是你正在寻找的关于外键.注意：与导航属性更改位有点不同,以便能够指定主键类型：

我们正在努力解决一些EF迁移/可扩展性问题,所以希望通过Identity 1.1-alpha1和即将推出的6.0.2 / 6.1 EF版本更容易,但我不知道更新的EF包是否可用于myget然而.

var user = modelBuilder.Entity<TUser>()
        .ToTable("AspNetUsers");
    user.HasMany(u => u.Roles).Withrequired().HasForeignKey(ur => ur.UserId);
    user.HasMany(u => u.Claims).Withrequired().HasForeignKey(uc => uc.UserId);
    user.HasMany(u => u.Logins).Withrequired().HasForeignKey(ul => ul.UserId);
    user.Property(u => u.UserName).Isrequired();

    modelBuilder.Entity<TUserRole>()
        .HasKey(r => new { r.UserId,r.RoleId })
        .ToTable("AspNetUserRoles");

    modelBuilder.Entity<TUserLogin>()
        .HasKey(l => new { l.UserId,l.LoginProvider,l.ProviderKey})
        .ToTable("AspNetUserLogins");

    modelBuilder.Entity<TUserClaim>()
        .ToTable("AspNetUserClaims");

    var role = modelBuilder.Entity<TRole>()
        .ToTable("AspNetRoles");
    role.Property(r => r.Name).Isrequired();
    role.HasMany(r => r.Users).Withrequired().HasForeignKey(ur => ur.RoleId);

原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/mssql/81199.html

sql-server – 使用SQL脚本创建ASP.NET身份表

解决方法

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