sql – 从已连接表的列表中选择唯一列名

我有一个表列表,可以通过相同的PK列连接在一起.由于这个表列表可能因项目而异,我想创建一个足够动态的查询来从这些表中提取所有唯一列.

For example,I have three tables below:
Table A (PK field,column1,column 2)
Table B (PK field,column3,column 4)
Table C (PK field,column5,column 5)

这三个表连接在“PK字段”列上,我希望查询输出类似于：

PK field  column1  column2  column3  column4  column5
..data..  ..data.. ..data.. ..data.. ..data.. ..data..

最后,此查询将成为sql 函数或SP的一部分,因此用户可以定义表的列表,并在开头的PK字段,然后执行它将返回我的预期输出与数据集.

我想在下面使用这个查询,但结果不是我喜欢的：

SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = ''

有关如何设计此SP或功能的任何建议,将不胜感激.

提前致谢.

两个示例表的DDL：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[G_bDEM](
    [blaiseKey_code] [nvarchar](255) NULL,[qSex] [int] NULL,[qDOB] [datetime] NULL,[qDOBNR] [int] NULL,[qAge] [int] NULL,[qAgeNR] [int] NULL,[qAgeRange] [int] NULL,[qAge15OrOver] [int] NULL,[qNotEligible] [nvarchar](1) NULL,[qBornInNZ] [int] NULL,[qCountryOfBirth] [nvarchar](2) NULL,[qArriveNZYr] [int] NULL,[qArriveNZYrNR] [int] NULL,[qArriveNZMth] [int] NULL,[bDEM_BOP_qHowManyRaised] [int] NULL,[bDEM_BOP_q1stParentBornNZ] [int] NULL,[bDEM_BOP_q2ndParentBornNZ] [int] NULL,[bDEM_BOP_qHowManyParentBornNZ] [int] NULL,[qMaoriDescent] [int] NULL,[qSchQual] [int] NULL,[qSchQualOth] [nvarchar](200) NULL,[qSchQualOthNR] [int] NULL,[qSchQualYr] [int] NULL,[qSchQualYrNR] [int] NULL,[qPostSchQual] [int] NULL,[q3MthsStudy] [int] NULL,[qHighestQual] [int] NULL,[qHighestQualOth] [nvarchar](200) NULL,[qHighestQualOthNR] [int] NULL,[qHighestQualYr] [int] NULL,[qHighestQualYrNR] [int] NULL,[qWorkIntro] [nvarchar](1) NULL,[qDidPaidWork] [int] NULL,[qAwayFromWork] [int] NULL,[qFamilyBusWork] [int] NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qPaidWorkIntro] [nvarchar](1) NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qJobsNum] [int] NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qJobsNumNR] [int] NULL,[bDEM_WOR_tabDEM_T2_fTotMins] [int] NULL,[bDEM_WOR_q2JobsNoHrsIntro] [nvarchar](1) NULL,[bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs2HrsIntro] [nvarchar](1) NULL,[bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs1HrsIntro] [nvarchar](1) NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qOccupation] [nvarchar](200) NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qOccupationNR] [int] NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qMainTasks] [nvarchar](200) NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qMainTasksNR] [int] NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qFeelAboutJob] [int] NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qEmployArrangement] [int] NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qPermEmployee] [int] NULL,[qHasJobToStart] [int] NULL,[qLookedForWork] [int] NULL,[qJobSearchA] [int] NULL,[qJobSearchB] [int] NULL,[qJobSearchC] [int] NULL,[qJobSearchD] [int] NULL,[qJobSearchE] [int] NULL,[qJobSearchF] [int] NULL,[qJobSearchG] [int] NULL,[qJobSearchH] [int] NULL,[qJobSearchI] [int] NULL,[qJobSearchOth] [nvarchar](200) NULL,[qJobSearchOthNR] [int] NULL,[qCouldStartLastWk] [int] NULL,[qIncTotalAmt] [int] NULL,[fCountryName] [nvarchar](60) NULL
     ) ON [PRIMARY]

    GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[G_bLWW](
    [blaiseKey_code] [nvarchar](255) NULL,[qThingsWorthwhileScale] [int] NULL
 ) ON [PRIMARY]

解决方法

此脚本为具有类似PK名称的任何表生成动态sql.

查询：

SET NOCOUNT ON

IF OBJECT_ID (N'dbo.A') IS NOT NULL
   DROP TABLE dbo.A

IF OBJECT_ID (N'dbo.B') IS NOT NULL
   DROP TABLE dbo.B

IF OBJECT_ID (N'dbo.C') IS NOT NULL
   DROP TABLE dbo.C

CREATE TABLE dbo.A (PK_field INT PRIMARY KEY,column1 INT,column2 INT)
CREATE TABLE dbo.B (PK_field INT PRIMARY KEY,column3 INT,column4 INT)
CREATE TABLE dbo.C (PK_field INT PRIMARY KEY,column5 INT,[column 6] INT)

INSERT INTO dbo.A (PK_field,column2)
VALUES (1,1,2),(2,2) 

INSERT INTO dbo.B (PK_field,column4)
VALUES (2,3,4) 

INSERT INTO dbo.C (PK_field,[column 6])
VALUES (1,5,6),(3,6) 

DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX)

;WITH cte AS 
(
    SELECT 
          column_name = '[' + c.name + ']',table_name = '[' + s.name + '].[' + o.name + ']'
    FROM sys.columns c WITH (NOLOCK)
    JOIN sys.objects o WITH (NOLOCK) ON c.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
    JOIN sys.schemas s WITH (NOLOCK) ON o.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
    WHERE o.name IN ('A','B','C')
        AND s.name = 'dbo'
        AND o.[type] = 'U'  
),unicol AS (
    SELECT TOP 1 column_name 
    FROM cte 
    GROUP BY cte.column_name
    HAVING COUNT(cte.column_name) > 1
),cols AS 
(
    SELECT DISTINCT column_name 
    FROM cte    
),tbl AS 
(
    SELECT DISTINCT table_name
    FROM cte
),rs AS 
(
    SELECT 
          tbl.table_name,column_name = ISNULL(cte.column_name,cols.column_name + ' = NULL')
    FROM cols
    CROSS JOIN tbl
    LEFT JOIN cte ON cols.column_name = cte.column_name AND cte.table_name = tbl.table_name
),rs2 AS (
    SELECT uni = ' UNION ALL' + CHAR(13) + 'SELECT ' + STUFF((
        SELECT ',' + rs.column_name
        FROM rs
        WHERE tbl.table_name = rs.table_name
        GROUP BY rs.column_name
        ORDER BY rs.column_name
        FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE).value('.','NVARCHAR(MAX)'),2,'') + 
        ' FROM ' + table_name
    FROM tbl
) 
SELECT @sql = 'SELECT 
' + STUFF((
    SELECT CHAR(13) + ',' + ISNULL(unicol.column_name,cols.column_name + ' = MAX(' + cols.column_name + ')')
    FROM cols
    LEFT JOIN unicol ON cols.column_name = unicol.column_name
    FOR XML PATH(''),' ')
 + ' 
FROM 
(' + STUFF((
    SELECT CHAR(10) + uni
    FROM rs2
    FOR XML PATH(''),11,'') + CHAR(13) + 
    ') t 
GROUP BY ' + (SELECT column_name FROM unicol)

PRINT @sql

EXECUTE sys.sp_executesql @sql

输出：

SELECT 
      [column 6] = MAX([column 6]),[column1] = MAX([column1]),[column2] = MAX([column2]),[column3] = MAX([column3]),[column4] = MAX([column4]),[column5] = MAX([column5]),[PK_field] 
FROM (
    SELECT [column 6] = NULL,[column1],[column2],[column3] = NULL,[column4] = NULL,[column5] = NULL,[PK_field] FROM [dbo].[A]
     UNION ALL
    SELECT [column 6] = NULL,[column1] = NULL,[column2] = NULL,[column3],[column4],[PK_field] FROM [dbo].[B]
     UNION ALL
    SELECT [column 6],[column5],[PK_field] FROM [dbo].[C]
) t 
GROUP BY [PK_field]

结果：

column 6    column1     column2     column3     column4     column5     PK_field
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
6           1           2           NULL        NULL        5           1
NULL        1           2           3           4           NULL        2
6           NULL        NULL        NULL        NULL        5           3

脚本更新：

DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(2000) -> NVARCHAR(MAX)

DDL的输出：

SELECT 
  [blaiseKey_code],[bDEM_BOP_q1stParentBornNZ] = MAX([bDEM_BOP_q1stParentBornNZ]),[bDEM_BOP_q2ndParentBornNZ] = MAX([bDEM_BOP_q2ndParentBornNZ]),[bDEM_BOP_qHowManyParentBornNZ] = MAX([bDEM_BOP_qHowManyParentBornNZ]),[bDEM_BOP_qHowManyRaised] = MAX([bDEM_BOP_qHowManyRaised]),[bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs1HrsIntro] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs1HrsIntro]),[bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs2HrsIntro] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs2HrsIntro]),[bDEM_WOR_q2JobsNoHrsIntro] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_q2JobsNoHrsIntro]),[bDEM_WOR_qEmployArrangement] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qEmployArrangement]),[bDEM_WOR_qFeelAboutJob] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qFeelAboutJob]),[bDEM_WOR_qJobsNum] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qJobsNum]),[bDEM_WOR_qJobsNumNR] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qJobsNumNR]),[bDEM_WOR_qMainTasks] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qMainTasks]),[bDEM_WOR_qMainTasksNR] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qMainTasksNR]),[bDEM_WOR_qOccupation] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qOccupation]),[bDEM_WOR_qOccupationNR] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qOccupationNR]),[bDEM_WOR_qPaidWorkIntro] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qPaidWorkIntro]),[bDEM_WOR_qPermEmployee] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qPermEmployee]),[bDEM_WOR_tabDEM_T2_fTotMins] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_tabDEM_T2_fTotMins]),[fCountryName] = MAX([fCountryName]),[q3MthsStudy] = MAX([q3MthsStudy]),[qAge] = MAX([qAge]),[qAge15OrOver] = MAX([qAge15OrOver]),[qAgeNR] = MAX([qAgeNR]),[qAgeRange] = MAX([qAgeRange]),[qArriveNZMth] = MAX([qArriveNZMth]),[qArriveNZYr] = MAX([qArriveNZYr]),[qArriveNZYrNR] = MAX([qArriveNZYrNR]),[qAwayFromWork] = MAX([qAwayFromWork]),[qBornInNZ] = MAX([qBornInNZ]),[qCouldStartLastWk] = MAX([qCouldStartLastWk]),[qCountryOfBirth] = MAX([qCountryOfBirth]),[qDidPaidWork] = MAX([qDidPaidWork]),[qDOB] = MAX([qDOB]),[qDOBNR] = MAX([qDOBNR]),[qFamilyBusWork] = MAX([qFamilyBusWork]),[qHasJobToStart] = MAX([qHasJobToStart]),[qHighestQual] = MAX([qHighestQual]),[qHighestQualOth] = MAX([qHighestQualOth]),[qHighestQualOthNR] = MAX([qHighestQualOthNR]),[qHighestQualYr] = MAX([qHighestQualYr]),[qHighestQualYrNR] = MAX([qHighestQualYrNR]),[qIncTotalAmt] = MAX([qIncTotalAmt]),[qJobSearchA] = MAX([qJobSearchA]),[qJobSearchB] = MAX([qJobSearchB]),[qJobSearchC] = MAX([qJobSearchC]),[qJobSearchD] = MAX([qJobSearchD]),[qJobSearchE] = MAX([qJobSearchE]),[qJobSearchF] = MAX([qJobSearchF]),[qJobSearchG] = MAX([qJobSearchG]),[qJobSearchH] = MAX([qJobSearchH]),[qJobSearchI] = MAX([qJobSearchI]),[qJobSearchOth] = MAX([qJobSearchOth]),[qJobSearchOthNR] = MAX([qJobSearchOthNR]),[qLookedForWork] = MAX([qLookedForWork]),[qMaoriDescent] = MAX([qMaoriDescent]),[qNotEligible] = MAX([qNotEligible]),[qPostSchQual] = MAX([qPostSchQual]),[qSchQual] = MAX([qSchQual]),[qSchQualOth] = MAX([qSchQualOth]),[qSchQualOthNR] = MAX([qSchQualOthNR]),[qSchQualYr] = MAX([qSchQualYr]),[qSchQualYrNR] = MAX([qSchQualYrNR]),[qSex] = MAX([qSex]),[qThingsWorthwhileScale] = MAX([qThingsWorthwhileScale]),[qWorkIntro] = MAX([qWorkIntro]) 
FROM 
(
SELECT [bDEM_BOP_q1stParentBornNZ],[bDEM_BOP_q2ndParentBornNZ],[bDEM_BOP_qHowManyParentBornNZ],[bDEM_BOP_qHowManyRaised],[bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs1HrsIntro],[bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs2HrsIntro],[bDEM_WOR_q2JobsNoHrsIntro],[bDEM_WOR_qEmployArrangement],[bDEM_WOR_qFeelAboutJob],[bDEM_WOR_qJobsNum],[bDEM_WOR_qJobsNumNR],[bDEM_WOR_qMainTasks],[bDEM_WOR_qMainTasksNR],[bDEM_WOR_qOccupation],[bDEM_WOR_qOccupationNR],[bDEM_WOR_qPaidWorkIntro],[bDEM_WOR_qPermEmployee],[bDEM_WOR_tabDEM_T2_fTotMins],[blaiseKey_code],[fCountryName],[q3MthsStudy],[qAge],[qAge15OrOver],[qAgeNR],[qAgeRange],[qArriveNZMth],[qArriveNZYr],[qArriveNZYrNR],[qAwayFromWork],[qBornInNZ],[qCouldStartLastWk],[qCountryOfBirth],[qDidPaidWork],[qDOB],[qDOBNR],[qFamilyBusWork],[qHasJobToStart],[qHighestQual],[qHighestQualOth],[qHighestQualOthNR],[qHighestQualYr],[qHighestQualYrNR],[qIncTotalAmt],[qJobSearchA],[qJobSearchB],[qJobSearchC],[qJobSearchD],[qJobSearchE],[qJobSearchF],[qJobSearchG],[qJobSearchH],[qJobSearchI],[qJobSearchOth],[qJobSearchOthNR],[qLookedForWork],[qMaoriDescent],[qNotEligible],[qPostSchQual],[qSchQual],[qSchQualOth],[qSchQualOthNR],[qSchQualYr],[qSchQualYrNR],[qSex],[qThingsWorthwhileScale] = NULL,[qWorkIntro] FROM [dbo].[G_bDEM]
 UNION ALL
SELECT [bDEM_BOP_q1stParentBornNZ] = NULL,[bDEM_BOP_q2ndParentBornNZ] = NULL,[bDEM_BOP_qHowManyParentBornNZ] = NULL,[bDEM_BOP_qHowManyRaised] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs1HrsIntro] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs2HrsIntro] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_q2JobsNoHrsIntro] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qEmployArrangement] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qFeelAboutJob] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qJobsNum] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qJobsNumNR] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qMainTasks] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qMainTasksNR] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qOccupation] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qOccupationNR] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qPaidWorkIntro] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_qPermEmployee] = NULL,[bDEM_WOR_tabDEM_T2_fTotMins] = NULL,[fCountryName] = NULL,[q3MthsStudy] = NULL,[qAge] = NULL,[qAge15OrOver] = NULL,[qAgeNR] = NULL,[qAgeRange] = NULL,[qArriveNZMth] = NULL,[qArriveNZYr] = NULL,[qArriveNZYrNR] = NULL,[qAwayFromWork] = NULL,[qBornInNZ] = NULL,[qCouldStartLastWk] = NULL,[qCountryOfBirth] = NULL,[qDidPaidWork] = NULL,[qDOB] = NULL,[qDOBNR] = NULL,[qFamilyBusWork] = NULL,[qHasJobToStart] = NULL,[qHighestQual] = NULL,[qHighestQualOth] = NULL,[qHighestQualOthNR] = NULL,[qHighestQualYr] = NULL,[qHighestQualYrNR] = NULL,[qIncTotalAmt] = NULL,[qJobSearchA] = NULL,[qJobSearchB] = NULL,[qJobSearchC] = NULL,[qJobSearchD] = NULL,[qJobSearchE] = NULL,[qJobSearchF] = NULL,[qJobSearchG] = NULL,[qJobSearchH] = NULL,[qJobSearchI] = NULL,[qJobSearchOth] = NULL,[qJobSearchOthNR] = NULL,[qLookedForWork] = NULL,[qMaoriDescent] = NULL,[qNotEligible] = NULL,[qPostSchQual] = NULL,[qSchQual] = NULL,[qSchQualOth] = NULL,[qSchQualOthNR] = NULL,[qSchQualYr] = NULL,[qSchQualYrNR] = NULL,[qSex] = NULL,[qThingsWorthwhileScale],[qWorkIntro] = NULL FROM [dbo].[G_bLWW]
) t 
GROUP BY [blaiseKey_code]

原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/mssql/79635.html

sql – 从已连接表的列表中选择唯一列名

解决方法

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