USE AdventureWorks 
GO 
SELECT t.name AS table_name,SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,c.name AS column_name
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%EmployeeID%'
ORDER BY schema_name,table_name;

您可以使用information_schema个视图列出sql Server 2005或2008数据库中的所有对象.

SELECT * FROM information_schema.tables

SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns

http://blog.sqlauthority.com/2008/08/06/sql-server-query-to-find-column-from-all-tables-of-database/