我在下面的四分之一下工作,但是如果你愿意,它可以在1,2或X个月工作.

If you want to partition the table,you first need to create the file,filegroups and partionned table and set the partitionning manually

在具有int标识PK和datetime2分区列的表上为2015 Q1(之前,第1季度和第2季之后)创建N 1个分区.
更新它以添加月份,每月或任何你需要的…

>首先创建N个文件组：

Alter Database [Test] Add Filegroup [Part_Before2015]
Go
Alter Database Test Add Filegroup [Part_201501]
Go
Alter Database Test Add Filegroup [Part_201504]
Go

>为每个文件组添加文件：

Alter Database [Test] Add FILE ( NAME = N'Part_Before2015',FILENAME = N'...\Part_Before2015.ndf',SIZE = 5120KB,FILEGROWTH = 1024KB ) TO Filegroup [Part_Before2015]
Alter Database [Test] Add FILE ( NAME = N'Part_201501',FILENAME = N'...\Part_201501.ndf',FILEGROWTH = 1024KB ) TO Filegroup [Part_201501]
Alter Database [Test] Add FILE ( NAME = N'Part_201504',FILENAME = N'...\Part_201504.ndf',FILEGROWTH = 1024KB ) TO Filegroup [Part_201504]

>在datetime2类型(或日期甚至日期时间)上创建分区函数：

Create Partition Function RangePartFunction (datetime2)
as Range Right For Values ('20150101','20150401')

>使用每个文件组(N 1)上的分区函数创建分区方案：

Create Partition Scheme RangePartScheme as Partition RangePartFunction
To ([Part_Before2015],[Part_201501],[Part_201504])

>在其分区方案上创建分区表：

Create TABLE [PartitionTable] (id int identity(0,1) not null,date datetime2 not null,text char(8000))
On RangePartScheme (date) ;

>在分区列和分区方案上添加聚簇索引：

Create Clustered Index IDX_Part On dbo.PartitionTable(date) 
    On RangePartScheme (date);

>将PK添加到id列：

Alter Table dbo.PartitionTable Add COntraint PK_Part Primary Key Nonclustered(id,date);

Build the query used to add extra file groups after the right boundary and split the last partition

>查看分区方案扩展和分区功能拆分
>回顾使用的DMV
>查看所有这些以及如何使用它来创建动态sql

Declare @currentDate datetime2
Declare @endDate datetime2 = '20160701' -- new end date
Declare @dateAdd int = 3 -- Add 3 month = 1 Quarter

-- Get Current boundaries 
Select @currentDate = DATEADD(MONTH,@dateAdd,Cast(MAX(value) as datetime2)) From sys.partition_range_values as r
    Inner Join sys.partition_functions as f on r.function_id = f.function_id
Where f.name = 'RangePartFunction'

-- Get all quarters between max and end date
; with d(id,date,name) as (
    Select 0,@currentDate,Convert(char(6),112)
    Union All
    Select id+1,DATEADD(MONTH,date),112)
    From d Where d.date <= @endDate
)
Select * From (
    Select id = id*10,query = 'If Not Exists(Select 1 From sys.filegroups Where name = ''Part_'+name+''')
        Begin 
            Print ''Create Filegroup [Part_'+name+']''
            Alter Database [Test] Add Filegroup [Part_'+name+']
        End
        GO'
    From d
    Union All
    Select id*10+1,'If Not Exists(Select 1 From sys.sysfiles Where name = ''Part_'+name+''')
        Begin 
            Print ''Create File [Part_'+name+'.ndf]''
            Alter Database [Test] Add FILE ( NAME = N''Part_'+name+''',FILENAME = N''C:\DB\MSsql11.MSsqlSERVER\MSsql\DATA\Part_'+name+'.ndf'',FILEGROWTH = 1024KB ) TO Filegroup [Part_'+name+']
        End
        GO'
    From d
    Union All
    Select id*10+2,'Print ''Add Range [Part_'+name+']''
        Alter Partition Scheme RangePartScheme Next Used [Part_'+name+']
        Go'
    From d
    Union All
    Select id*10+3,'Print ''Split Function ['+Convert(char(8),112)+']''
        Alter Partition Function RangePartFunction() Split Range ('''+Convert(char(8),112)+''');
        Go'
    From d
) as q order by id

此查询的输出是必须按顺序运行的SQL查询列表.

Execute the dynamic sql

>它可以手动执行(在SSMS中复制和过去)
>它可以在while循环中执行,也可以使用游标执行,该游标将逐个执行输出表的每一行(使用sp_executesql)

Automation

>创建一个执行SQL查询的sql Server作业：运行用于创建动态sql的查询,将其输出保存到表变量,然后使用循环/游标执行每个语句

如果你想每月运行它并确保始终创建接下来的12个月,请使用此Set @endDate = DATEADD(MONTH,12,getdate())

Finally

>它将为函数的最后一个边界和@endDate之间的N个缺失四分之一输出4 * N行：

>创建文件组
>在文件组上创建文件
>扩展分区Scheme的范围
>拆分分区功能的范围

>您可以使用光标或while循环逐行运行它,也可以将其复制并粘贴到SMSS中.
>它也可以通过工作自动化,即. @endDate = DATEADD(MONTH,3,getdate()将创建接下来的3个月
>如果需要每月分区,请将@dateAdd更改为1
>添加自己的列或检查

Link

创建工作= https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/3052/simple-way-to-create-a-sql-server-job-using-tsql/

sp_executesql = https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188001%28v=sql.110%29.aspx

while loop = https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/57933/can-exec-work-with-while-loop-of-cursor