SQLServer之修改用户自定义数据库用户

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修改用户自定义数据库用户注意事项

数据库用户解析对象名时将搜索的第一个架构。 数据库用户创建的对象所属的架构。

用户具有默认架构,则将使用默认架构。 用户不具有默认架构,但该用户是具有默认架构的组的成员,则将使用该组的默认架构。 用户不具有默认架构而且是多个组的成员,则该用户的默认架构将是具有最低 principle_id 的 Windows 组的架构和一个显式设置的默认架构。 用户确定默认架构,则将使用 dbo 架构。

数据库中当前不存在的架构。 用户。

用户指定 DEFAULT_SCHEMA。

用户是 sysadmin 固定服务器角色的成员,则忽略 DEFAULT_SCHEMA 的值。 dbo。

新用户名的 SID 与在数据库中记录的 SID 匹配时,才能更改映射到 Windows 登录名或组的用户名称数据库中的 Windows 登录名欺骗。

用户重新映射到一个不同的登录名。 用户:不具有登录名的用户、映射到证书的用户或映射到非对称密钥的用户。 sql 用户和 Windows 用户(或组)。 用户类型,例如将 Windows 帐户更改为 sql Server 登录名。

用户的名称自动重命名登录名。

  • 用户是一个 Windows 用户

  • 名称是一个 Windows 名称(包含反斜杠)。

  • 名称。

  • 名称不同于登录名。

    重命名用户,除非调用方另外调用了 NAME 子句。

sql Server 登录名、证书或非对称密钥的用户名不能包含反斜杠字符 (\)。

用户名需要具有 ALTER ANY USER 权限。

用户的目标登录名需要对数据库拥有 CONTROL 权限。

数据库拥有 CONTROL 权限的用户名名称,则需要对数据库拥有 CONTROL 权限。

用户拥有 ALTER 权限。 用户可更改自己的默认架构或语言。

数据库管理工具修改用户自定义数据库用户

数据库-》选择数据库并展开-》展开安全性-》展开用户-》选择要修改用户右键点击-》选择属性

数据库用户弹出框-》点击常规-》修改用户默认架构。

数据库用户弹出框-》点击拥有的架构-》添加用户拥有的架构。

数据库用户弹出框-》点击成员身份-》添加或者删除数据库角色成员身份。

数据库用户弹出框-》点击安全对象-》点击搜索添加安全对象-》点击安全对象修改安全对象拥有的权限。

数据库用户弹出框-》点击扩展属性-》添加或者删除扩展属性

使用T-sql脚本修改用户自定义数据库用户

语法

Highlighter">
sql;gutter:true;">用户自定义数据库用户
--声明数据库引用
use database_name;
go
--修改用户自定义数据库用户
alter user user_name
with 
name=new_user_name,default_schema={ schemaname | null },login=login_name,password='password' [old_password='old_password'],default_language={ none |  |  |  },allow_encrypted_value_modifications={ on | off } 

--添加拥有的架构
use database_name;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_accessadmin] to user_name;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_backupoperator] to user_name;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_datareader] to user_name;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_datawriter] to user_name;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_ddladmin] to user_name;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_denydatareader] to user_name;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_denydatawriter] to user_name;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_owner] to user_name;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_securityadmin] to user_name;
go
alter authorization on schema::[guest] to user_name;
go
删除拥有的架构(把架构付给自己就行了)
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_accessadmin] to db_accessadmin;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_backupoperator] to db_backupoperator;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_datareader] to db_datareader;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_datawriter] to db_datawriter;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_ddladmin] to db_ddladmin;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_denydatareader] to db_denydatareader;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_denydatawriter] to db_denydatawriter;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_owner] to db_owner;
go
alter authorization on schema::[db_securityadmin] to db_securityadmin;
go
alter authorization on schema::[guest] to guest;
go

--添加成员身份
use database_name;
go
alter role [db_accessadmin] add member user_name;
go
alter role [db_backupoperator] add member user_name;
go
alter role [db_datareader] add member user_name;
go
alter role [db_datawriter] add member user_name;
go
alter role [db_ddladmin] add member user_name;
go
alter role [db_denydatareader] add member user_name;
go
alter role [db_denydatawriter] add member user_name;
go
alter role [db_owner] add member user_name;
go
alter role [db_securityadmin] add member user_name;
go
--删除成员身份
use database_name;
go
alter role [db_accessadmin] drop member user_name;
go
alter role [db_backupoperator] drop member user_name;
go
alter role [db_datareader] drop member user_name;
go
alter role [db_datawriter] drop member user_name;
go
alter role [db_ddladmin] drop member user_name;
go
alter role [db_denydatareader] drop member user_name;
go
alter role [db_denydatawriter] drop member user_name;
go
alter role [db_owner] drop member user_name;
go
alter role [db_securityadmin] drop member user_name;
go

--安全对象
--use database_name;
--go
--授予权限
--备份日志
grant backup log to user_name;
go
--备份数据库
grant backup database to user_name;
go
--插入
grant insert to user_name;
go
--查看定义
grant view definition to user_name;
go
--查看任意列加密密钥定义
grant view any column encryption key definition to user_name;
go
--查看任意列主密钥定义
grant view any column master key definition to user_name;
go
--查看数据库状态
grant view database state to user_name;
go
--撤销掩码
grant unmask to user_name;
go
--创建xml架构集合
grant create xml schema collection to user_name;
go
--创建表
grant create table to user_name;
go
--创建程序集
grant create assembly to user_name;
go
--创建队列
GRANT CREATE QUEUE to user_name;
go
--创建对称密钥
grant create symmetric key to user_name;
go
--创建非对称密钥
grant create asymmetric key to user_name;
go
--创建服务
grant create service to user_name;
go
--创建规则
grant create rule to user_name;
go
--创建过程
grant create procedure to user_name;
go
--创建函数
grant create function to user_name;
go
--创建架构
grant create schema to user_name;
go
--创建角色
grant create role to user_name;
go
--创建类型
grant create type to user_name;
go
--创建路由
grant create route to user_name;
go
--创建默认值
grant create default to user_name;
go
--创建全文目录
grant create fulltext catalog to user_name;
go
--创建视图
grant create view to user_name;
go
--创建数据库DDL事件通知
grant create database dll event notification to user_name;
go
--创建同义词
grant create synonym to user_name;
go
--创建消息类型
grant create message type to user_name;
go
--创建远程服务绑定
grant create remote service binding to user_name;
go
--创建约定
grant create contract to user_name;
go
--创建证书
grant create certificate to user_name;
go
--订阅查询通知
grant subscribe query notifications to user_name;
go
--更改
grant alter to user_name;
go
--更改任何外部数据源
grant alter any external data source to user_name;
go
--更改任何外部文件格式
grant alter any external file format to user_name;
go
--更改任何掩码
grant alter any mask to user_name;
go
--更改任意安全策略
grant alter any security policy to user_name;
go
--更改任意程序集
grant alter any assembly to user_name;
go
--更改任意对称密钥
grant alter any symmetric key to user_name;
go
--更改任意非对称密钥
grant alter any asymmetric key to user_name;
go
--更改任意服务
grant alter any service to user_name;
go
--更改任意架构
grant alter any schema to user_name;
go
--更改任意角色
grant alter any role to user_name;
go
--更改任意路由
grant alter any route to user_name;
go
--更改任意全文目录
grant alter any fulltext catalog to user_name;
go
--更改任意数据空间
grant alter any dataspace to user_name;
go
--更改任意数据库DDL数据库触发器
grant alter any database ddl trigger to user_name;
go
--更改任意数据库审核
grant alter any database audit to user_name;
go
--更改任意数据库事件通知
grant alter any database event notification to user_name;
go
--更改任意消息类型
grant alter any message type to user_name;
go
--更改任意应用程序角色
grant alter any application role to user_name;
go
--更改任意用户
grant alter any user to user_name;
go
--更改任意远程服务绑定
grant alter any remote service binding to user_name;
go
--更改任意约定
grant alter any contract to user_name;
go
--更改任意证书
grant alter any certificate to user_name;
go
--更新
grant update to user_name;
go
--检查点
grant checkpoint to user_name;
go
--接管所有权
grant take ownership to user_name;
go
--控制
grant control to user_name;
go
--控制聚合
grant create aggregate to user_name;
go
--连接
grant connect to user_name;
go
--连接复制
grant connect replication to user_name;
go
--删除
grant delete to user_name;
go
--身份验证
grant authenticate to user_name;
go
--显示计划
grant showplan to user_name;
go
--选择
grant select to user_name;
go
--引用
grant references to user_name;
go
--执行
grant execute to user_name;
go

--授予并允许转售权限
--安全对象
--use database_name;
--go
--备份日志
grant backup log to user_name with grant option;
go
--备份数据库
grant backup database to user_name with grant option;
go
--插入
grant insert to user_name with grant option;
go
--查看定义
grant view definition to user_name with grant option;
go
--查看任意列加密密钥定义
grant view any column encryption key definition to user_name with grant option;
go
--查看任意列主密钥定义
grant view any column master key definition to user_name with grant option;
go
--查看数据库状态
grant view database state to user_name with grant option;
go
--撤销掩码
grant unmask to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建xml架构集合
grant create xml schema collection to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建表
grant create table to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建程序集
grant create assembly to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建队列
GRANT CREATE QUEUE to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建对称密钥
grant create symmetric key to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建非对称密钥
grant create asymmetric key to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建服务
grant create service to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建规则
grant create rule to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建过程
grant create procedure to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建函数
grant create function to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建架构
grant create schema to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建角色
grant create role to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建类型
grant create type to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建路由
grant create route to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建默认值
grant create default to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建全文目录
grant create fulltext catalog to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建视图
grant create view to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建数据库DDL事件通知
grant create database dll event notification to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建同义词
grant create synonym to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建消息类型
grant create message type to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建远程服务绑定
grant create remote service binding to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建约定
grant create contract to user_name with grant option;
go
--创建证书
grant create certificate to user_name with grant option;
go
--订阅查询通知
grant subscribe query notifications to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改
grant alter to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任何外部数据源
grant alter any external data source to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任何外部文件格式
grant alter any external file format to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任何掩码
grant alter any mask to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意安全策略
grant alter any security policy to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意程序集
grant alter any assembly to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意对称密钥
grant alter any symmetric key to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意非对称密钥
grant alter any asymmetric key to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意服务
grant alter any service to user_name;
go
--更改任意架构
grant alter any schema to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意角色
grant alter any role to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意路由
grant alter any route to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意全文目录
grant alter any fulltext catalog to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意数据空间
grant alter any dataspace to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意数据库DDL数据库触发器
grant alter any database ddl trigger to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意数据库审核
grant alter any database audit to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意数据库事件通知
grant alter any database event notification to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意消息类型
grant alter any message type to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意应用程序角色
grant alter any application role to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意用户
grant alter any user to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意远程服务绑定
grant alter any remote service binding to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意约定
grant alter any contract to user_name with grant option;
go
--更改任意证书
grant alter any certificate to user_name with grant option;
go
--更新
grant update to user_name with grant option;
go
--检查点
grant checkpoint to user_name with grant option;
go
--接管所有权
grant take ownership to user_name with grant option;
go
--控制
grant control to user_name with grant option;
go
--控制聚合
grant create aggregate to user_name with grant option;
go
--连接
grant connect to user_name with grant option;
go
--连接复制
grant connect replication to user_name with grant option;
go
--删除
grant delete to user_name with grant option;
go
--身份验证
grant authenticate to user_name with grant option;
go
--显示计划
grant showplan to user_name with grant option;
go
--选择
grant select to user_name with grant option;
go
--引用
grant references to user_name with grant option;
go
--执行
grant execute to user_name with grant option;
go

--拒绝权限
--安全对象
use database_name;
go
--备份日志
deny backup log to user_name;
go
--备份数据库
deny backup database to user_name;
go
--插入
deny insert to user_name;
go
--查看定义
deny view definition to user_name;
go
--查看任意列加密密钥定义
deny view any column encryption key definition to user_name;
go
--查看任意列主密钥定义
deny view any column master key definition to user_name;
go
--查看数据库状态
deny view database state to user_name;
go
--撤销掩码
deny unmask to user_name;
go
--创建xml架构集合
deny create xml schema collection to user_name;
go
--创建表
deny create table to user_name;
go
--创建程序集
deny create assembly to user_name;
go
--创建队列
deny CREATE QUEUE to user_name;
go
--创建对称密钥
deny create symmetric key to user_name;
go
--创建非对称密钥
deny create asymmetric key to user_name;
go
--创建服务
deny create service to user_name;
go
--创建规则
deny create rule to user_name;
go
--创建过程
deny create procedure to user_name;
go
--创建函数
deny create function to user_name;
go
--创建架构
deny create schema to user_name;
go
--创建角色
deny create role to user_name;
go
--创建类型
deny create type to user_name;
go
--创建路由
deny create route to user_name;
go
--创建默认值
deny create default to user_name;
go
--创建全文目录
deny create fulltext catalog to user_name;
go
--创建视图
deny create view to user_name;
go
--创建数据库DDL事件通知
deny create database dll event notification to user_name;
go
--创建同义词
deny create synonym to user_name;
go
--创建消息类型
deny create message type to user_name;
go
--创建远程服务绑定
deny create remote service binding to user_name;
go
--创建约定
deny create contract to user_name;
go
--创建证书
deny create certificate to user_name;
go
--订阅查询通知
deny subscribe query notifications to user_name;
go
--更改
deny alter to user_name;
go
--更改任何外部数据源
deny alter any external data source to user_name;
go
--更改任何外部文件格式
deny alter any external file format to user_name;
go
--更改任何掩码
deny alter any mask to user_name;
go
--更改任意安全策略
deny alter any security policy to user_name;
go
--更改任意程序集
deny alter any assembly to user_name;
go
--更改任意对称密钥
deny alter any symmetric key to user_name;
go
--更改任意非对称密钥
deny alter any asymmetric key to user_name;
go
--更改任意服务
deny alter any service to user_name;
go
--更改任意架构
deny alter any schema to user_name;
go
--更改任意角色
deny alter any role to user_name;
go
--更改任意路由
deny alter any route to user_name;
go
--更改任意全文目录
deny alter any fulltext catalog to user_name;
go
--更改任意数据空间
deny alter any dataspace to user_name;
go
--更改任意数据库DDL数据库触发器
deny alter any database ddl trigger to user_name;
go
--更改任意数据库审核
deny alter any database audit to user_name;
go
--更改任意数据库事件通知
deny alter any database event notification to user_name;
go
--更改任意消息类型
deny alter any message type to user_name;
go
--更改任意应用程序角色
deny alter any application role to user_name;
go
--更改任意用户
deny alter any user to user_name;
go
--更改任意远程服务绑定
deny alter any remote service binding to user_name;
go
--更改任意约定
deny alter any contract to user_name;
go
--更改任意证书
deny alter any certificate to user_name;
go
--更新
deny update to user_name;
go
--检查点
deny checkpoint to user_name;
go
--接管所有权
deny take ownership to user_name;
go
--控制
deny control to user_name;
go
--控制聚合
deny create aggregate to user_name;
go
--连接
deny connect to user_name;
go
--连接复制
deny connect replication to user_name;
go
--删除
deny delete to user_name;
go
--身份验证
deny authenticate to user_name;
go
--显示计划
deny showplan to user_name;
go
--选择
deny select to user_name;
go
--引用
deny references to user_name;
go
--执行
deny execute to user_name;
go

--扩展属性
--声明数据库引用
--use database_name
go
--添加扩展注释
exec sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'description_name',@value=N'description_value',@level0type=N'user',@level0name=N'user_name';
go
--删除扩展注释
exec sys.sp_dropextendedproperty @name=N'description_name',@level0name=N'user_name'
go

语法注释

数据库名称数据库中用于识别该用户名称用户的安全标识符(SID)更改为另一个登录名的SID,使用户重新映射到该登录名。sql批处理中唯一的语句,则Windows Azure sql Database将支持WITH LOGIN子句。 sql批处理中唯一的语句或在动态sql中执行,则不支持WITH LOGIN子句。用户的新名称。 newUserName 不能已存在于当前数据库中。用户的对象名时将搜索的第一个架构。 删除默认架构。Windows用户不能使用NULL选项。sql Server 2012 (11.x)到sql Server 2017、sql Database。用户的密码。 密码是区分大小写的。sql Server 2012 (11.x)到sql Server 2017、sql Database。用户密码。密码是区分大小写的。用户更改密码。用户。 | | }sql Server 2012 (11.x) 到 sql Server 2017。用户的默认语言。如果将此选项设置为NONE,则默认语言将设置为数据库的当前默认语言。如果之后更改数据库的默认语言,用户的默认语言将保持不变。名称或语言别名。数据库中指定,且只能用于包含的用户sql Server 2016 (13.x)到sql Server 2017、sql Database。用户能够在表或数据库之间大容量复制加密数据,而无需对数据进行解密。 默认为 OFF。用户自定义用户注释名称用户自定义用户注释值

示例

Highlighter">
sql;gutter:true;">数据库引用
use [testss];
go

--添加拥有的架构
alter authorization on schema::[db_accessadmin] to test1;
go
--删除拥有的架构
alter authorization on schema::[db_accessadmin] to db_accessadmin;
go

--添加成员身份
alter role [db_backupoperator] add member test1;
go
alter role [db_datareader] add member test1;
go
--删除成员身份
alter role [db_backupoperator] drop member test1;
go
alter role [db_datareader] drop member test1;
go

--安全对象
--授予权限
--备份日志
grant backup log to test1;
go

--扩展属性
--删除扩展属性
exec sys.sp_dropextendedproperty @name=N'tests_description',@level0name=N'test1'
go
--添加扩展注释
exec sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'tests_description',@value=N'用户自定义用户描述',@level0name=N'test1';
go

--修改当前数据库用户自定义用户属性
alter user test1
with
name=test1,default_schema=dbo,--login=tests,--password='1234' old_password='1234',--default_language=English,allow_encrypted_value_modifications=off;
go

示例结果

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/mssql/68852.html

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