我正在寻找我需要为fedora
Linux机器安装的最低限度的软件包.我不需要X Window系统或其他任何东西.该机器将用作服务器并使用SSH远程管理.
我对此的想法是只安装使机器工作所需的内容,然后使用yum安装我需要的任何服务.
有关在初始安装期间选择哪些软件包以确保安装的建议尽可能简化和紧凑?
PS:我不想改变Fedora,因为我有ext4分区,而且我没有其他任何发行版可以支持这些开箱即用.此外,我知道如何配置它.
解决方法
如果您在FC11上编辑初始启动屏幕然后输入文本我相信它会安装所需的最小组件,因为您无法更改默认包选择.
例如:
>启动DVD媒体
>在提示符处按Tab键以显示grub选项
>添加文本,使行显示为:vmlinuz initrd = initrd.img text
>按Enter键以运行安装程序
>输入所有选项后,请坐下来观看179个软件包安装:)
我的额外步骤:
>将/etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo编辑为本地存储库缓存
>运行:yum update
>运行yum以安装任何所需的包
更新1
创建wzzrd刚刚建议的基本ks.cfg(进行一些修改以使其工作)并使用引导选项:
vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img headless ks=floppy
这将安装相同的179个包.
更新2
如果想要使用自定义分区,则必须启动到图形模式
例如:
>启动DVD媒体
>在提示时按Enter键以启动进入图形模式
>运行安装程序执行所需操作
>在包装选择方面,确保一切都未被取消.注意:即使你取消sudo,它也会被选中
>现在您可以等待安装程序完成它的任务
以下列出了基于文本的安装方法中的包:
acl-2.2.47-4.fc11.x86_64 attr-2.4.43-3.fc11.x86_64 audit-1.7.12-4.fc11.x86_64 audit-libs-1.7.12-4.fc11.x86_64 authconfig-5.4.10-1.fc11.x86_64 basesystem-10.0-2.noarch bash-4.0-6.fc11.x86_64 bzip2-1.0.5-5.fc11.x86_64 bzip2-libs-1.0.5-5.fc11.x86_64 ca-certificates-2008-8.noarch checkpolicy-2.0.19-2.fc11.x86_64 chkconfig-1.3.42-1.x86_64 coreutils-7.2-1.fc11.x86_64 cpio-2.9.90-5.fc11.x86_64 cracklib-2.8.13-4.x86_64 cracklib-dicts-2.8.13-4.x86_64 crda-1.0.1_2009.03.09-9.fc11.x86_64 cronie-1.2-7.fc11.x86_64 crontabs-1.10-29.fc11.noarch curl-7.19.4-7.fc11.x86_64 cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.22-22.fc11.x86_64 db4-4.7.25-11.fc11.x86_64 db4-utils-4.7.25-11.fc11.x86_64 dbus-1.2.12-1.fc11.x86_64 dbus-glib-0.80-2.fc11.x86_64 dbus-libs-1.2.12-1.fc11.x86_64 dbus-python-0.83.0-5.fc11.x86_64 device-mapper-1.02.31-4.fc11.x86_64 device-mapper-libs-1.02.31-4.fc11.x86_64 dhclient-4.1.0-20.fc11.x86_64 diffutils-2.8.1-23.fc11.x86_64 dirmngr-1.0.2-2.fc11.x86_64 dmraid-1.0.0.rc15-7.fc11.x86_64 e2fsprogs-1.41.4-10.fc11.x86_64 e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.4-10.fc11.x86_64 efibootmgr-0.5.4-6.fc11.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-0.140-2.fc11.x86_64 ethtool-6-4.20090306git.fc11.x86_64 exim-4.69-10.fc11.x86_64 expat-2.0.1-6.x86_64 fedora-logos-11.0.6-1.fc11.noarch fedora-release-11-1.noarch file-5.03-1.fc11.x86_64 file-libs-5.03-1.fc11.x86_64 filesystem-2.4.21-1.fc11.x86_64 findutils-4.4.0-2.fc11.x86_64 fipscheck-1.1.1-1.fc11.x86_64 gamin-0.1.10-4.fc11.x86_64 gawk-3.1.6-5.fc11.x86_64 gdbm-1.8.0-31.fc11.x86_64 glib2-2.20.1-1.fc11.x86_64 glibc-2.10.1-2.x86_64 glibc-common-2.10.1-2.x86_64 gnupg2-2.0.11-1.fc11.x86_64 gpgme-1.1.7-2.fc11.x86_64 grep-2.5.3-4.fc11.x86_64 grub-0.97-50.fc11.x86_64 grubby-6.0.86-2.fc11.x86_64 gzip-1.3.12-9.fc11.x86_64 hwdata-0.225-1.fc11.noarch info-4.13a-2.fc11.x86_64 initscripts-8.95-1.x86_64 iproute-2.6.29-2.fc11.x86_64 iptables-1.4.3.1-1.fc11.x86_64 iptables-ipv6-1.4.3.1-1.fc11.x86_64 iputils-20071127-8.fc11.x86_64 isomd5sum-1.0.5-2.fc11.x86_64 iw-0.9.11-1.fc11.x86_64 kbd-1.15-7.fc11.x86_64 kernel-2.6.29.4-167.fc11.x86_64 kernel-firmware-2.6.29.4-167.fc11.noarch keyutils-libs-1.2-5.fc11.x86_64 kpartx-0.4.8-10.fc11.x86_64 krb5-libs-1.6.3-20.fc11.x86_64 less-429-1.fc11.x86_64 libacl-2.2.47-4.fc11.x86_64 libattr-2.4.43-3.fc11.x86_64 libcap-2.16-2.fc11.x86_64 libcurl-7.19.4-7.fc11.x86_64 libffi-3.0.5-2.fc11.x86_64 libgcc-4.4.0-4.x86_64 libgcrypt-1.4.4-4.fc11.x86_64 libgpg-error-1.6-3.x86_64 libidn-1.9-4.x86_64 libksba-1.0.5-2.fc11.x86_64 libnl-1.1-6.fc11.x86_64 libpng-1.2.35-1.fc11.x86_64 libselinux-2.0.80-1.fc11.x86_64 libselinux-utils-2.0.80-1.fc11.x86_64 libsemanage-2.0.31-4.fc11.x86_64 libsepol-2.0.36-1.fc11.x86_64 libssh2-1.0-2.fc11.x86_64 libstdc++-4.4.0-4.x86_64 libusb-0.1.12-21.fc11.x86_64 libuser-0.56.9-3.x86_64 libvolume_id-141-3.fc11.x86_64 libxml2-2.7.3-2.fc11.x86_64 linux-atm-libs-2.5.0-9.x86_64 logrotate-3.7.8-2.fc11.x86_64 lua-5.1.4-2.fc11.x86_64 lvm2-2.02.45-4.fc11.x86_64 m4-1.4.12-2.fc11.x86_64 MAKEDEV-3.24-3.x86_64 mdadm-3.0-0.devel3.7.fc11.x86_64 mingetty-1.08-3.fc11.x86_64 mkinitrd-6.0.86-2.fc11.x86_64 module-init-tools-3.7-9.fc11.x86_64 nash-6.0.86-2.fc11.x86_64 ncurses-5.7-2.20090207.fc11.x86_64 ncurses-base-5.7-2.20090207.fc11.x86_64 ncurses-libs-5.7-2.20090207.fc11.x86_64 net-tools-1.60-92.fc11.x86_64 newt-0.52.10-3.fc11.x86_64 newt-python-0.52.10-3.fc11.x86_64 nspr-4.7.3-5.fc11.x86_64 nss-3.12.3-4.fc11.x86_64 nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.3-4.fc11.x86_64 openldap-2.4.15-3.fc11.x86_64 openssh-5.2p1-2.fc11.x86_64 openssh-server-5.2p1-2.fc11.x86_64 openssl-0.9.8k-1.fc11.x86_64 pam-1.0.91-6.fc11.x86_64 parted-1.8.8-17.fc11.x86_64 passwd-0.76-2.fc11.x86_64 pciutils-3.1.2-4.fc11.x86_64 pciutils-libs-3.1.2-4.fc11.x86_64 pcre-7.8-2.fc11.x86_64 perl-5.10.0-68.fc11.x86_64 perl-libs-5.10.0-68.fc11.x86_64 perl-Module-Pluggable-3.60-68.fc11.x86_64 perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-68.fc11.x86_64 perl-Pod-Simple-3.07-68.fc11.x86_64 perl-version-0.74-68.fc11.x86_64 pinentry-0.7.4-6.fc11.x86_64 plymouth-0.7.0-0.2009.05.15.1.fc11.x86_64 plymouth-libs-0.7.0-0.2009.05.15.1.fc11.x86_64 plymouth-scripts-0.7.0-0.2009.05.15.1.fc11.x86_64 policycoreutils-2.0.62-12.6.fc11.x86_64 popt-1.13-5.fc11.x86_64 procps-3.2.7-27.fc11.x86_64 psmisc-22.6-9.fc11.x86_64 pth-2.0.7-8.x86_64 pygpgme-0.1-12.20090121bzr54.fc11.x86_64 python-2.6-7.fc11.x86_64 python-iniparse-0.3.0-2.fc11.noarch python-libs-2.6-7.fc11.x86_64 python-urlgrabber-3.0.0-15.fc11.noarch readline-5.2-14.fc11.x86_64 rhpl-0.221-1.x86_64 rootfiles-8.1-5.fc11.noarch rpm-4.7.0-1.fc11.x86_64 rpm-libs-4.7.0-1.fc11.x86_64 rpm-python-4.7.0-1.fc11.x86_64 rsyslog-3.21.11-1.fc11.x86_64 sed-4.1.5-12.fc11.x86_64 selinux-policy-3.6.12-39.fc11.noarch selinux-policy-targeted-3.6.12-39.fc11.noarch setserial-2.17-23.fc11.x86_64 setup-2.8.3-1.fc11.noarch shadow-utils-4.1.2-13.fc11.x86_64 slang-2.1.4-3.fc11.x86_64 sqlite-3.6.12-3.fc11.x86_64 sudo-1.6.9p17-6.fc11.x86_64 system-config-firewall-tui-1.2.16-2.fc11.noarch system-config-network-tui-1.5.97-1.fc11.noarch sysvinit-tools-2.86-27.x86_64 tar-1.22-2.fc11.x86_64 tcp_wrappers-libs-7.6-55.fc11.x86_64 tzdata-2009f-1.fc11.noarch udev-141-3.fc11.x86_64 upstart-0.3.9-24.fc11.x86_64 usermode-1.100-2.x86_64 ustr-1.0.4-8.fc11.x86_64 util-linux-ng-2.14.2-8.fc11.x86_64 vim-minimal-7.2.148-1.fc11.x86_64 wireless-tools-29-4.fc11.x86_64 yum-3.2.22-4.fc11.noarch yum-Metadata-parser-1.1.2-12.fc11.x86_64 zlib-1.2.3-22.fc11.x86_64
以下列出了图形安装中的额外软件包:
at-3.1.10-30.fc11.x86_64 avahi-autoipd-0.6.25-1.fc11.x86_64 bc-1.06-34.fc11.x86_64 bind-libs-9.6.1-0.3.b1.fc11.x86_64 bind-utils-9.6.1-0.3.b1.fc11.x86_64 ConsoleKit-0.3.0-8.fc11.x86_64 ConsoleKit-libs-0.3.0-8.fc11.x86_64 cryptsetup-luks-1.0.6-7.fc11.x86_64 cyrus-sasl-plain-2.1.22-22.fc11.x86_64 dmidecode-2.10-1.36.fc11.1.x86_64 dnsmasq-2.46-2.fc11.x86_64 ed-1.1-2.fc11.x86_64 groff-1.18.1.4-17.fc11.x86_64 hal-0.5.12-26.20090226git.fc11.x86_64 hal-info-20090414-1.fc11.noarch hal-libs-0.5.12-26.20090226git.fc11.x86_64 hdparm-9.12-1.fc11.x86_64 hunspell-1.2.8-4.fc11.x86_64 hunspell-en-0.20090216-2.fc11.noarch libdaemon-0.13-2.fc11.x86_64 libpcap-0.9.8-4.fc11.x86_64 libudev0-141-3.fc11.x86_64 libx86-1.1-4.fc11.x86_64 lsof-4.81-3.fc11.x86_64 lzma-4.32.7-2.fc11.x86_64 lzma-libs-4.32.7-2.fc11.x86_64 mailcap-2.1.29-2.fc11.noarch man-1.6f-17.fc11.x86_64 NetworkManager-0.7.1-4.git20090414.fc11.x86_64 NetworkManager-glib-0.7.1-4.git20090414.fc11.x86_64 ntsysv-1.3.42-1.x86_64 pm-utils-1.2.5-2.fc11.x86_64 PolicyKit-0.9-6.fc11.x86_64 ppp-2.4.4-11.fc11.x86_64 psacct-6.3.2-53.fc11.x86_64 quota-3.17-4.fc11.x86_64 radeontool-1.5-5.fc11.x86_64 tcp_wrappers-7.6-55.fc11.x86_64 tmpwatch-2.9.14-1.x86_64 traceroute-2.0.12-2.fc11.x86_64 vbetool-1.1-3.fc11.x86_64 wpa_supplicant-0.6.8-1.fc11.x86_64