我正试图在我的CentOS 5机器上使用PhantomJS制作屏幕截图,但我不能让它与SE
Linux一起工作.它在禁用SELinux的相同机器上工作,所以我真的怀疑SELinux对此负责.
这是我尝试过的(所有命令都以root身份运行),以及我得到的错误：
$ls -Z /usr/local/phantomjs/phantomjs-1.6.2-linux-x86_64-dynamic/bin -rwxr-xr-x myusername myusername system_u:object_r:bin_t phantomjs
试过截图 – 失败了
$cat /var/log/messages | grep avc
Sep 13 12:21:18 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531678.014:398): avc: denied { getattr } for pid=6842 comm="sh" path="/sbin/ldconfig" dev=dm-0 ino=3097762 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:ldconfig_exec_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:21:18 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531678.014:399): avc: denied { getattr } for pid=6842 comm="sh" path="/sbin/ldconfig" dev=dm-0 ino=3097762 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:ldconfig_exec_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:21:18 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531678.054:400): avc: denied { getattr } for pid=6852 comm="sh" path="/sbin/ldconfig" dev=dm-0 ino=3097762 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:ldconfig_exec_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:21:18 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531678.054:401): avc: denied { getattr } for pid=6852 comm="sh" path="/sbin/ldconfig" dev=dm-0 ino=3097762 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:ldconfig_exec_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:21:19 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531679.866:402): avc: denied { getattr } for pid=6864 comm="sh" path="/sbin/ldconfig" dev=dm-0 ino=3097762 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:ldconfig_exec_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:21:19 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531679.867:403): avc: denied { getattr } for pid=6864 comm="sh" path="/sbin/ldconfig" dev=dm-0 ino=3097762 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:ldconfig_exec_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:21:19 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531679.920:404): avc: denied { getattr } for pid=6874 comm="sh" path="/sbin/ldconfig" dev=dm-0 ino=3097762 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:ldconfig_exec_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:21:19 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531679.920:405): avc: denied { getattr } for pid=6874 comm="sh" path="/sbin/ldconfig" dev=dm-0 ino=3097762 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:ldconfig_exec_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:21:27 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531687.025:406): avc: denied { read } for pid=6890 comm="phantomjs" name="3830d5c3ddfd5cd38a049b759396e72e-x86-64.cache-2" dev=dm-0 ino=2021753 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:var_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:21:27 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531687.035:407): avc: denied { write } for pid=6890 comm="phantomjs" name="myusername" dev=dm-0 ino=619658 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=user_u:object_r:user_home_dir_t:s0 tclass=dir
Sep 13 12:21:27 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531687.061:408): avc: denied { read } for pid=6890 comm="phantomjs" name="e3ead4b767b8819993a6fa3ae306afa9-x86-64.cache-2" dev=dm-0 ino=2021752 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:var_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:21:28 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531688.720:410): avc: denied { execmem } for pid=6890 comm="phantomjs" scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tclass=process
尝试将phantomjs的类型更改为httpd_sys_script_exec_t
$chcon -v -t httpd_sys_script_exec_t /usr/local/phantomjs/phantomjs-1.6.2-linux-x86_64-dynamic/bin/phantomjs $ls -Z /usr/local/phantomjs/phantomjs-1.6.2-linux-x86_64-dynamic/bin -rwxr-xr-x myusername myusername system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_script_exec_t phantomjs
重新尝试截图 – 失败
$cat /var/log/messages | grep avc
Sep 13 12:26:05 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531965.891:414): avc: denied { read } for pid=6962 comm="phantomjs" path="eventpoll:[9737788]" dev=eventpollfs ino=9737788 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_sys_script_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:26:05 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531965.892:415): avc: denied { write } for pid=6962 comm="phantomjs" path=2F7661722F72756E2F777367692E363535352E302E312E6C6F636B202864656C6574656429 dev=dm-0 ino=2022252 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_sys_script_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:httpd_var_run_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:26:05 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531965.892:416): avc: denied { write } for pid=6962 comm="phantomjs" path=2F7661722F72756E2F777367692E363535352E302E322E6C6F636B202864656C6574656429 dev=dm-0 ino=2022255 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_sys_script_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:httpd_var_run_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:26:05 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531965.892:417): avc: denied { write } for pid=6962 comm="phantomjs" path=2F7661722F72756E2F777367692E363535352E302E332E6C6F636B202864656C6574656429 dev=dm-0 ino=2022257 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_sys_script_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:httpd_var_run_t:s0 tclass=file
Sep 13 12:26:05 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347531965.893:418): avc: denied { write } for pid=6962 comm="phantomjs" path=2F7661722F72756E2F777367692E363535352E302E342E6C6F636B202864656C6574656429 dev=dm-0 ino=2022266 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_sys_script_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:httpd_var_run_t:s0 tclass=file
尝试将phantomjs的类型更改为httpd_t
$chcon -v -t httpd_t /usr/local/phantomjs/phantomjs-1.6.2-linux-x86_64-dynamic/bin/phantomjs Failed to change context of /usr/local/phantomjs/phantomjs-1.6.2-linux-x86_64-dynamic/bin/phantomjs to system_u:object_r:httpd_t chcon: Failed to change context of /usr/local/phantomjs/phantomjs-1.6.2-linux-x86_64-dynamic/bin/phantomjs to system_u:object_r:httpd_t: Permission denied
尝试将phantomjs的类型更改为httpd_var_run_t
$chcon -v -t httpd_var_run_t /usr/local/phantomjs/phantomjs-1.6.2-linux-x86_64-dynamic/bin/phantomjs $ls -Z /usr/local/phantomjs/phantomjs-1.6.2-linux-x86_64-dynamic/bin -rwxr-xr-x myusername myusername system_u:object_r:httpd_var_run_t phantomjs
重新尝试截图 – 失败
$cat /var/log/messages | grep avc
Sep 13 12:29:36 myserver kernel: type=1400 audit(1347532176.754:420): avc: denied { execute } for pid=7002 comm="httpd" name="phantomjs" dev=dm-0 ino=3032985 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:httpd_var_run_t:s0 tclass=file
尝试将phantomjs的类型更改为httpd_sys_script_t
$chcon -v -t httpd_sys_script_t /usr/local/phantomjs/phantomjs-1.6.2-linux-x86_64-dynamic/bin/phantomjs Failed to change context of /usr/local/phantomjs/phantomjs-1.6.2-linux-x86_64-dynamic/bin/phantomjs to system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_script_t chcon: Failed to change context of /usr/local/phantomjs/phantomjs-1.6.2-linux-x86_64-dynamic/bin/phantomjs to system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_script_t: Permission denied
以下是有关SELinux设置的更多信息：
$sestatus SELinux status: enabled SELinuxfs mount: /selinux Current mode: enforcing Mode from config file: enforcing Policy version: 21 Policy from config file: targeted
…
$getsebool -a | grep http allow_httpd_anon_write --> off allow_httpd_bugzilla_script_anon_write --> off allow_httpd_cvs_script_anon_write --> off allow_httpd_mod_auth_pam --> off allow_httpd_nagios_script_anon_write --> off allow_httpd_prewikka_script_anon_write --> off allow_httpd_squid_script_anon_write --> off allow_httpd_sys_script_anon_write --> off httpd_builtin_scripting --> on httpd_can_network_connect --> off httpd_can_network_connect_db --> off httpd_can_network_relay --> off httpd_can_sendmail --> on httpd_disable_trans --> off httpd_enable_cgi --> on httpd_enable_ftp_server --> off httpd_enable_homedirs --> on httpd_execmem --> off httpd_read_user_content --> off httpd_rotatelogs_disable_trans --> off httpd_setrlimit --> off httpd_ssi_exec --> off httpd_suexec_disable_trans --> off httpd_tty_comm --> on httpd_unified --> on httpd_use_cifs --> off httpd_use_nfs --> off
…
$uname -r 2.6.18-308.1.1.el5
有没有SELinux / httpd经验的人知道是否有一个与我正在尝试做的事情相匹配的上下文？或者也许我应该咬紧牙关并为此制定一些自定义政策？
解决方法
以下是
http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/SELinux#7关于如何使用allow2audit创建自定义策略模块的一些片段.
试试吧
setenforce 0 grep phantomjs /var/log/audit/audit.log | audit2allow -m httpd_phantomjs > httpd_phantomjs.te cat httpd_phantomjs.te
安装它
grep phantomjs /var/log/audit/audit.log | audit2allow -M httpd_phantomjs semodule -i httpd_phantomjs.pp ls /etc/selinux/targeted/modules/active/modules/ | grep httpd
测试一下
setenforce 1 tail -f /var/log/audit/audit.log
这是未经测试的,因此请根据需要进行更新.希望这对你有用
