我试着按照以下方式运行logwatch
[root@machine cron.daily]# ./0logwatch
ERROR: Date::Manip unable to determine TimeZone.
Execute the following command in a shell prompt:
perldoc Date::Manip
The section titled TIMEZONES describes valid TimeZones
and where they can be defined.
我的约会日期如下
root@machine cron.daily]# date Thu Aug 23 06:25:21 GMT 2012
现在基于各种论坛的细节,我试图通过设置来解决这个问题
/etc/timezone to “+0800”
但它不起作用
我的/ etc / localtime指向/usr/share / zoneinfo / GMT,由puppet管理
我该如何解决这个问题？我仍然希望我的所有机器都在GMT时区.
编辑：
可悲的是,
这两个更改都不起作用：
[root@machine cron.daily]# cat /etc/TIMEZONE UTC
广达
[root@machine cron.daily]# cat ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export TZ=GMT
export PATH
[root@machine cron.daily]# source ~/.bash_profile
[root@machine cron.daily]# ./0logwatch
ERROR: Date::Manip unable to determine TimeZone.
Execute the following command in a shell prompt:
perldoc Date::Manip
The section titled TIMEZONES describes valid TimeZones
and where they can be defined.
解决方法
您当前的时区是GMT,为什么将/ etc / timezone设置为“0800”？
perldoc Date :: Manip
The following time zone names are currently understood (and can be used in parsing dates). These are zones
defined in RFC 822.
Universal: GMT,UT
US zones : EST,EDT,CST,CDT,MST,MDT,PST,PDT
Military : A to Z (except J)
Other : +HHMM or -HHMM
ISO 8601 : +HH:MM,+HH,-HH:MM,-HH
In addition,the following time zone abbreviations are also accepted. These do not come from a standard,but were
included in prevIoUs releases of Date::Manip 5.xx and are preserved here for backward compatibility:
IDLW -1200 International Date Line West
NT -1100 Nome
SAT -0400 Chile
CLDT -0300 Chile Daylight
AT -0200 Azores
MEWT +0100 Middle European Winter
MEZ +0100 Middle European
FWT +0100 French Winter
GB +0100 GMT with daylight savings
SWT +0100 Swedish Winter
MESZ +0200 Middle European Summer
FST +0200 French Summer
METDST +0200 An alias for MEST used by HP-UX
EETDST +0300 An alias for eest used by HP-UX
EETEDT +0300 Eastern Europe,USSR Zone 1
BT +0300 Baghdad,USSR Zone 2
IT +0330 Iran
ZP4 +0400 USSR Zone 3
ZP5 +0500 USSR Zone 4
IST +0530 Indian Standard
ZP6 +0600 USSR Zone 5
AWST +0800 Australian Western Standard
ROK +0900 Republic of Korea
AEST +1000 Australian Eastern Standard
ACDT +1030 Australian Central Daylight
CADT +1030 Central Australian Daylight
AEDT +1100 Australian Eastern Daylight
EADT +1100 Eastern Australian Daylight
NZT +1200 New Zealand
IDLE +1200 International Date Line East
All other time zone abbreviations come from the standards. In many cases,an abbreviation may be used for multiple
timezones. For example,NST stands for Newfoundland Standard -0330 and North Sumatra +0630. In these cases,only
1 of the two is available. I have tried to use the most recent definition,and of those (if multiple timezones use
the abbreviation),the most commonly used. I don’t claim that I’m correct in all cases,but I’ve done the best I
could.
The list of abbreviations available is documented in the Date::Manip::DM5abbrevs document in this module,or more
fully in the Date::Manip::Zones document of Date::Manip::6.xx.
Date::Manip must be able to determine the time zone the user is in. It does this by looking in the following
places:
$Date::Manip::TZ (set with Date_Init or in Manip.pm)
$ENV{TZ}
the Unix ‘date‘ command (if available)
$main::TZ
/etc/TIMEZONE
/etc/timezone
At least one of these should contain a time zone in one of the supported forms. If none do by default,the TZ
variable must be set with Date_Init.
The time zone may be in the STD#DST format (in which case both abbreviations must be in the table above) or any of
the formats described above. The STD#DST format is NOT available when parsing a date however. The following
forms are also available and are treated similar to the STD#DST forms:
US/Pacific
US/Mountain
US/Central
US/Eastern
Canada/Pacific
Canada/Mountain
Canada/Central
Canada/Eastern
您正在运行哪个Date :: Manip版本？
如果由于某些原因,Perl不读取/ etc / timezone或/ etc / TIMEZONE,则可以将此行添加到/root/.bash_profile中：
export TZ=GMT
通过运行源/root/.bash_profile使其立即生效,然后重试.
更新时间：8月30日星期四10:55:54 ICT 2012
尝试在logwatch perl脚本中设置时区：
use Date::Manip;
Date_Init("TZ=GMT");
