使用纯javascript实现放大镜效果

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jd或者淘宝的具体商品有个放大镜的效果。虽然网上类似插件琳琅满目,应用到项目上有诸多不便,自己抽点时间自己写了个类似插件,积累下代码,何乐而不为呢!!let‘go:

打算把此特效封装成个插件,先把最基本的算法实现,然后再一步步封装吧:

最终实现效果

html 代码

代码如下:

css 代码

代码如下:
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }

貌似什么都没有,开始咱们强大的js之旅吧:

javascript 代码

代码如下:
SEOver = function () { $("big").style.display = "block"; mirror.style.display = "block"; } $("mask").onmouSEOut = function () { $("big").style.display = "none"; mirror.style.display = "none"; } $("mask").onmousemove = function (evt) { var oEvent = evt || event; var disX = oEvent.offsetX; var disY = oEvent.offsetY; var mirrorLeft = disX - mirror.offsetWidth / 2; var mirrorTop = disY - mirror.offsetHeight / 2; if (mirrorLeft < 0) { mirrorLeft = 0; } else if (mirrorLeft > mask.offsetWidth - mirror.offsetWidth) { mirrorLeft = mask.offsetWidth - mirror.offsetWidth; } if (mirrorTop < 0) { mirrorTop = 0; } else if (mirrorTop > mask.offsetHeight - mirror.offsetHeight) { mirrorTop = mask.offsetHeight - mirror.offsetHeight; } mirror.style.top = mirrorTop + "px"; mirror.style.left = mirrorLeft + "px"; var paX = mirrorTop / (mask.offsetHeight - mirror.offsetHeight); var paY = mirrorLeft / (mask.offsetWidth - mirror.offsetWidth); $("bigImg").style.top = -paX * ($("bigImg").offsetHeight - $("big").offsetHeight) + "px"; $("bigImg").style.left = -paY * ($("bigImg").offsetWidth - $("big").offsetWidth) + "px"; } } function $(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } function $Create(type) { return document.createElement(type); }

最后再 onload小小的调用一下:

代码如下:

效果总算出来了耶,

2. 接下来咱们封装吧:

Magnifer类代码

代码如下:
图片src bImg,//大图片src mirrorStyle,//小图片里镜片样式,json格式数据 ViewStyle //预览视窗样式,json格式数据 ) { var _this = this; this.MagnifierContainer = null; //容器 this.smallDiv = null; //小图容器 this.mask = null; //小图遮罩层 this.mirror = null; //小图镜片 this.smallImg = null; //小图 this.bigDiv = null; //预览视图 this.bigImg = null; //大图 var init = function () { _this.MagnifierContainer = _this.$(MagnifierId); _this.createElement(sImg,bImg); _this.setMagnifierStyle(mirrorStyle,ViewStyle); _this.MainEvent(); } init(); } Magnifier.prototype.createElement = function (sImg,bImg) { var _this = this; var $Create = this.$Create; this.MagnifierContainer.style.position = 'relative'; //脱离文档流,视情况修改 this.smallDiv = $Create("div"); this.smallDiv.setAttribute("id","small"); this.smallDiv.style.position = "absolute"; this.mask = $Create("div"); this.mask.setAttribute("id","mask"); this.mask.style.position = "absolute"; this.mirror = $Create("div"); this.mirror.setAttribute("id","mirror"); this.mirror.style.opacity = 0.3; this.mirror.style.position = "absolute"; this.mirror.style.display = "none"; this.smallImg = $Create("img"); this.smallImg.setAttribute("src",sImg); this.smallImg.setAttribute("id","smallImg"); this.smallImg.onload = function () { //如果没设置放大镜的height或者width 根据小图大小设置放大镜大小 if (!_this.MagnifierContainer.offsetHeight) { _this.MagnifierContainer.style.width = this.offsetWidth + "px"; _this.MagnifierContainer.style.height = this.offsetHeight + "px"; } //遮罩层大小和小图一样 _this.mask.style.opacity = "0"; _this.mask.style.width = this.offsetWidth + 'px'; _this.mask.style.height = this.offsetHeight + "px"; _this.mask.style.zIndex = 2; _this.bigDiv.style.left = this.offsetWidth + 5 + "px"; _this.bigDiv.style.top = "-5px"; } this.smallDiv.appendChild(this.mask); this.smallDiv.appendChild(this.mirror); this.smallDiv.appendChild(this.smallImg); this.bigDiv = $Create("div"); this.bigDiv.setAttribute("id","big"); this.bigDiv.style.position = "absolute"; this.bigDiv.style.overflow = "hidden"; this.bigDiv.style.display = "none"; this.bigImg = $Create("img"); this.bigImg.setAttribute("src",bImg); this.bigImg.setAttribute("id","bigImg"); this.bigImg.style.position = "absolute"; this.bigDiv.appendChild(this.bigImg); this.MagnifierContainer.appendChild(this.smallDiv); this.MagnifierContainer.appendChild(this.bigDiv); } Magnifier.prototype.setMagnifierStyle = function (mirrorStyle,ViewStyle) { for (var item in mirrorStyle) { this.mirror.style[item] = mirrorStyle[item]; } delete item; for (var item in ViewStyle) { this.bigDiv.style[item] = ViewStyle[item]; } } Magnifier.prototype.MainEvent = function () { var _this = this; this.mask.onmouSEOver = function () { _this.bigDiv.style.display = "block"; _this.mirror.style.display = "block"; } this.mask.onmouSEOut = function () { _this.bigDiv.style.display = "none"; _this.mirror.style.display = "none"; } this.mask.onmousemove = function (evt) { var oEvent = evt || event; var disX = oEvent.offsetX || oEvent.layerX; //兼容ff var disY = oEvent.offsetY || oEvent.layerY; var mirrorLeft = disX - _this.mirror.offsetWidth / 2; var mirrorTop = disY - _this.mirror.offsetHeight / 2; if (mirrorLeft < 0) { mirrorLeft = 0; } else if (mirrorLeft > this.offsetWidth - _this.mirror.offsetWidth) { mirrorLeft = this.offsetWidth - mirror.offsetWidth; } if (mirrorTop < 0) { mirrorTop = 0; } else if (mirrorTop > this.offsetHeight - _this.mirror.offsetHeight) { mirrorTop = this.offsetHeight - _this.mirror.offsetHeight; } _this.mirror.style.top = mirrorTop + "px"; _this.mirror.style.left = mirrorLeft + "px"; var paX = mirrorTop / (this.offsetHeight - _this.mirror.offsetHeight); var paY = mirrorLeft / (this.offsetWidth - _this.mirror.offsetWidth); _this.bigImg.style.top = -paX * (_this.bigImg.offsetHeight - _this.bigDiv.offsetHeight) + "px"; _this.bigImg.style.left = -paY * (_this.bigImg.offsetWidth - _this.bigDiv.offsetWidth) + "px"; } } Magnifier.prototype.$ = function (id) { return document.getElementById(id); } Magnifier.prototype.$Create = function (type) { return document.createElement(type); }

最后在onload调用下:

代码如下:

以上就是本文所述的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/js/55224.html

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