单一控制器实现员工信息管理

前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了单一控制器实现员工信息管理前端之家小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。
  • 问题

    将员工管理的所有操作请求处理合并到一个Servlet中,实现请求的分发。

  • 方案

    使用后缀匹配模式,将以do结尾的请求都提交到ActionServlet中,分析do前的操作请求种类,分发到不同的分支执行相应的动作。同时将JDBC以dao和实体的形式来实现,减少分之内的重复代码
    项目结构如下:

  • 步骤

step1: 新建Employee类
新建与t_emp表对应的实体类,属性与表字段一一对应,添加get/set方法及构造函数和toString方法

package entity;

public class Employee {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double salary;
    private int age;

    @Override  //@Override是伪代码,表示重写
    public String toString(){
        return id+" "+name+" "+salary+" "+age;
    }
    public  Employee(){   //无参构造函数
        super();  //调用父类的构造方法
    }
    public  Employee(int id,String name,double salary,int age){//有参构造函数
        super();
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.salary=salary;
        this.age=age;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }
    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }


}

step2: 新建DBUtil公共类
用于实现数据库的连接和断开的工具类。

package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.sqlException;
//JDBC管理连接的工具类,可以获取连接和关闭连接
public class DBUtil {
    //获取连接对象
    public static Connection  getConnection() throws Exception{
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            //1、加载MysqL的JDBC的驱动
            Class.forName("com.MysqL.jdbc.Driver");
            //2、取得连接的URL,能访问MysqL数据库用户名和密码
            String url="jdbc:MysqL://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8";
            String username = "root";
            String password = "123456"; 
            //3、创建与MysqL数据库的连接类的实例
            conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
        return conn;
    }
    //关闭连接对象
    public static void close(Connection conn) throws Exception{
        if(conn!=null){
            try{
                conn.close();
            }catch (sqlException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }
}

step 3: 新建EmployeeDAO类
建立针对Employee实体的数据操作类dao。

package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLDocument.HTMLReader.ParagraphAction;

import entity.Employee;

//Employee的数据操作对象,负责Employee的增删改查
public class EmployeeDAO {
    //查询所有员工
    public List<Employee> findAll() throws Exception{
        List<Employee> emps=new ArrayList<Employee>();
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement stmt=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        try {
            conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
            stmt=conn.prepareStatement("select * from t_emp");
            rs=stmt.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                Employee emp=new Employee(
                    rs.getInt("id"),rs.getString("name"),rs.getDouble("salary"),rs.getInt("age")
                );
                emps.add(emp);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            DBUtil.close(conn);
        }
        return emps;
    }

    //删除员工信息
    public void delete(int id) throws Exception{
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement stmt=null;
        try {
            conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
            stmt=conn.prepareStatement("delete from t_emp where id=?");
            stmt.setInt(1,id);
            stmt.executeUpdate();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            DBUtil.close(conn);
        }
    }
    //增加员工信息
    public void save(Employee emp) throws Exception{
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement stmt=null;
        try {
            conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
            stmt=conn.prepareStatement("insert into t_emp(name,salary,age)" +
                    "values(?,?,?)");
            stmt.setString(1,emp.getName());
            stmt.setDouble(2,emp.getSalary());
            stmt.setInt(3,emp.getAge());
            stmt.executeUpdate();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            DBUtil.close(conn);
        }
    }

    //根据id 查询员工信息
    public Employee findById(int id) throws Exception{
        Employee emp=null;
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement stmt=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        try {
            conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
            stmt=conn.prepareStatement("select * from t_emp where id=?");
            stmt.setInt(1,id);
            rs=stmt.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                emp= new Employee(
                        rs.getInt("id"),rs.getInt("age")
                        );
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
        return emp;
    }
    //修改员工信息
    public void modify(Employee emp) throws Exception{
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement stmt=null;
        try {
            conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
            stmt=conn.prepareStatement("update t_emp set name=?,salary=?,age=? " +   //age=?后要加空格
                    "where id=?");
            stmt.setString(1,emp.getSalary());
            System.out.println(emp.getSalary());
            stmt.setInt(3,emp.getAge());
            stmt.setInt(4,emp.getId());
            System.out.println(emp.getId());
            stmt.executeUpdate();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            DBUtil.close(conn);
        }
    }

}

Step 4:新建ActionServlet类
创建用于进行动作分发的ActionServlet类,通过getRequestURI获取请求资源路径,分析do前面的动作种类,执行不同的分支。(Servlet处理部分)

package emp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import dao.EmployeeDAO;
import entity.Employee;

public class ActionServlet extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException,IOException{
        //保证正确读取Post提交来的中文
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //保证正确输出中文
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //获取输出流对象,并输出信息
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        //获取请求资源路径
        String uri=request.getRequestURI();
        //获取请求资源路径中除应用名之外的部分
        String action=uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/")+1,//获取*.do的*部分内容
                uri.lastIndexOf("."));
        if(action.equals("list")){
            try {
                EmployeeDAO dao=new EmployeeDAO();
                List<Employee> emps = dao.findAll();
                out.println("<table>");
                out.println("<tr><caption>员工信息列表</caption></tr>"); //定义表格标题
                out.println("<tr><td>编号</td><td>姓名</td><td>薪水</td>"+
                               "<td>年龄</td><td> 操作</td></tr>");
                for(Employee emp:emps){
                    out.println("<tr>");
                    out.println("<td>"+emp.getId()+"</td>");
                    out.println("<td>"+emp.getName()+"</td>");
                    out.println("<td>"+emp.getSalary()+"</td>");
                    out.println("<td>"+emp.getAge()+"</td>");
                    out.println("<td><a href='delete.do?id="+emp.getId()+"' "+
                            "onclick=\"return confirm('是否确定删除"+emp.getName()+"');\">删除</a>");
                    out.println("<a href='load.do?id="+emp.getId()+"'>修改</a></td>");
                    out.println("</tr>");
                }
                out.println("</table>");
                out.println("<a href='addEmp.html'>增加新员工</a>");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                out.print("系统繁忙");
            }
        }else if(action.equals("add")){
            String name= request.getParameter("name");
            double salary = Double.valueOf(request.getParameter("salary"));
            int age = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("age"));
            try {
                Employee emp=new Employee();
                emp.setName(name);
                emp.setSalary(salary);
                emp.setAge(age);
                EmployeeDAO dao=new EmployeeDAO();
                dao.save(emp);
                response.sendRedirect("list.do");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                out.print("系统繁忙");
            }
        }else if(action.equals("modify")){
            int id=Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("id"));
            String name= request.getParameter("name");
            double salary = Double.valueOf(request.getParameter("salary"));
            int age = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("age"));
            try {
                Employee emp=new Employee();
                emp.setName(name);
                emp.setSalary(salary);
                emp.setAge(age);
                emp.setId(id); //保持类的完整性
                EmployeeDAO dao=new EmployeeDAO();
                dao.modify(emp);
                response.sendRedirect("list.do");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                out.print("系统繁忙");
            }
        }else if(action.equals("delete")){
                int id=Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("id"));
            try{
                EmployeeDAO dao=new EmployeeDAO();
                dao.delete(id);
                response.sendRedirect("list.do");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                out.print("系统繁忙");
            }
        }else if(action.equals("load")){
            int id=Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("id"));
            try{
                EmployeeDAO dao=new EmployeeDAO();
                Employee emp = dao.findById(id);
                out.println("<form action='modify.do' method='post'>");//输出表单
                out.println("编号:"+ id + "<br>");
                out.println("<input type='hidden' name='id' value='"+emp.getId()+"'/><br>");
                out.println("姓名:<input name='name' value='"+emp.getName()+"'/><br>");
                out.println("薪水:<input name='salary' value='"+emp.getSalary()+"'/><br>");
                out.println("年龄:<input name='age' value='"+emp.getAge()+"'/><br>");
                out.println("<input type='submit' value='修改'/>");
                out.println("</form>");
                out.println("</body></html>");
                //response.sendRedirect("list.do");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                out.print("系统繁忙");
            }
        }
    }
}

Step 5: 新建addEmp.html
新建用于完成增加员工的表单页面

<body style="font-size:24px">
    <form action="add.do" method="post"> 
        <fieldset>
            <legend>添加员工</legend>
            姓名:<input name="name"/><br>
            薪水:<input name="salary"/><br> 
            年龄:<input name="age"/><br>
            <input type="submit" value="添加">
        </fieldset>
    </form>
  </body>

Step 6: 修改web.xml
使用后缀匹配模式配置ActionServlet的映射原则。

<!-- 合并员工管理多请求 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>actionServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>emp.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>actionServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
 </servlet-mapping>

Step7:部署应用,访问
页面如下:

=================== 到此,项目就搭建成功了。实现的也是增删改查功能,与之前不同的是,这里采用后缀匹配模式,即*.do,实现了单一控制器(Servlet)管理员工信息。表面来看是在web.xml配置中少写了很多、,实际上也精简了很多代码,有分层管理代码的思路,看起来更清晰。

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/javaschema/284521.html

猜你在找的设计模式相关文章