我正在进行下一个测试：
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "/Meta-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml" })
public class FloorServiceTest {
@Autowired
private FloorService floorService;
@Test
public void testFloorService() {
floorService.findById((long)1);
}
}
使用文件applicationContext.xml下的文件夹/ APP / src / main / resources / Meta-INF / spring /
但似乎没有正确地自动装配bean：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.confloorapp.services.FloorServiceTest': Injection of autowired dependencies Failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.confloorapp.services.FloorService com.confloorapp.services.FloorServiceTest.floorService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.confloorapp.services.FloorService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
解决方法
尝试
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:/Meta-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml" })
老实说,我会离开xml并走这条路.
更改
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "/Meta-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml" })
至
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { FloorServiceTestConfig.class })
并创建关于类
@Configuration
public class FloorServiceTestConfig
{
@Bean
public FloorService floorService()
{
return new FloorService();
}
}
这种方式当你需要为类来模拟你的bean时,你没有测试它,如下所示
@Configuration
public class FloorServiceTestConfig
{
@Bean
public FloorService floorService()
{
return Mockito.mock(FloorService.class);
}
}
