[java web]Idea+maven+spring4+hibernate5+struts2整合过程

摘要

最近也在网上找了些教程，试着使用maven进行包依赖关系的管理，也尝试着通过注解的方式来整合ssh框架。在这个过程中，踩了不少的坑。折腾很长时间，才算把架子折腾起来。这里把结果整理下，作为以后工作中的参考。

项目结构

关于maven如何使用，可自行搜索，默认你有一定的maven基础。maven建议中央仓库配置成阿里云的，可以下载速度快一些。地址

1、开始之前，需要通过maven进行ssh jar包引入。可以参考下面的pom.xml

encoding=?>

<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenapp</artifactId>
<version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;1.0</span>-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>mavenapp Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project<span style="color: #800000;"&gt;'</span><span style="color: #800000;"&gt;s website --></span>
<url>http:<span style="color: #008000;"&gt;//</span><span style="color: #008000;"&gt;www.example.com</url></span>

<properties>
    <!--源码编码-->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;8</span></project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;1.7</span></maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;1.7</span></maven.compiler.target>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;4.3</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;8</span>.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- hibernate版本号 -->
    <hibernate.version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;5.1</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;7</span>.Final</hibernate.version>
    <!-- struts2版本号 -->
    <struts2.version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;2.5</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;10</span></struts2.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>
    <!--JUnit4依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;4.12</span></version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring 核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring web依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring整合ORM框架依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Struts2 核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
        <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
        <version>${struts2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Struts2和Spring整合依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
        <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${struts2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Hibernate 核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySQL 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;5.1</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;42</span></version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- C3P0 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;0.9</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;5</span></version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- AspectJ依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;1.8</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;10</span></version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SLF4J依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;1.7</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;25</span></version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
<build>
    <finalName>mavenapp</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- <span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;lock</span> down plugins versions to avoid <span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;using</span> Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;3.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;0</span></version>
            </plugin>
            <!-- see http:<span style="color: #008000;"&gt;//</span><span style="color: #008000;"&gt;maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --></span>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;3.0</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;2</span></version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;3.7</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;0</span></version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;2.20</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;1</span></version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;3.2</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;0</span></version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;2.5</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;2</span></version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                <version><span style="color: #800080;"&gt;2.8</span>.<span style="color: #800080;"&gt;2</span></version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

2、将resources设置为资源目录，并添加如上图所示的jdbc属性文件，struts2配置文件，日志属性文件，spring配置文件

<context:annotation-config/>  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>  <context:component-scan base-package="me.demo.*"/>  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean>   <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>me.demo.domain</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>  <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>  <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop> <!--hibernate中事务是需要在dao执行sql相关语句时来手动开启的，然后底层实现代码时由getCurrentSession得到的session中可以得到transaction，所以可以正常运行. 这里，需要因为我们把sessionFactory的产生放在spring配置文件中，即让服务器启动时就创建这个对象，这样的话它就被存在一个上下文环境中，即在SpringSessionContext中保存

</bean>  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean>   <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger (UserAction.class); private User user = new User (); @Autowired private UserService userService; @Override public User getModel() { return user; } public String login() { String login = userService.login (user); return login; } public String register() { System.out.println (user); log.info (user); String register = userService.register (user); return register; }

@Override public void save(User user) { if (this.getHibernateTemplate () == null) System.out.println ("getHibernateTemplate == null"); this.getHibernateTemplate ().save (user); } @Override public User find(String username,String password) { List<User> users = (List<User>) this.getHibernateTemplate ().find ("from User where username=? and password=?",username,password); if (users.size () > 0) return users.get (0); return null; }

public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(Integer sex) { this.sex = sex; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ",name='" + name + '\'' + ",sex=" + sex + '}'; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; }

[java web]Idea+maven+spring4+hibernate5+struts2整合过程

摘要

项目结构

总结

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