我正在尝试使用:: first-letter CSS选择器设置标题样式,但我有奇怪的布局导致Internet Explorer 11.
h2.titoloPagina::first-letter { color: #1d5987; display: block; float: left; font-family: Bell MT !important; font-size: 70px; /* margin-top: -15px;*/ padding-right: 3px; } h2.titoloPagina span { border-bottom: 7px solid #1d5987; color: #538cc3; font-family: Bell MT !important; font-size: 30px !important; letter-spacing: 0; margin-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 5px; } /*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */ /** * 1. Set default font family to sans-serif (opinionated). * 2. Prevent iOS and IE text size adjust after device orientation change,* without disabling user zoom. */ html { font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ } /** * Remove default margin (opinionated). */ body { margin: 0; } /* HTML5 display definitions ========================================================================== */ /** * Correct `block` display not defined for any HTML5 element in IE 8/9. * Correct `block` display not defined for `details` or `summary` in IE 10/11 * and Firefox. * Correct `block` display not defined for `main` in IE 11. */ article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,main,menu,nav,section,summary { display: block; } /** * 1. Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9. * 2. Normalize vertical alignment of `progress` in Chrome,Firefox,and Opera. */ audio,canvas,progress,video { display: inline-block; /* 1 */ vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */ } /** * Prevent displaying `audio` without controls in Mobile Safari 4/5/6/7. */ audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0; } /** * Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9/10. * Hide the `template` element in IE 8/9/10/11,Safari,and Firefox < 22. */ [hidden],template { display: none; } /* Links ========================================================================== */ /** * Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10. */ a { background-color: transparent; } /** * Improve readability of focused elements when they are also in an * active/hover state (opinionated). */ a:active,a:hover { outline-width: 0; } /* Text-level semantics ========================================================================== */ /** * Address inconsistent styling of `abbr[title]`. * 1. Correct styling in Firefox 39 and Opera 12. * 2. Correct missing styling in Chrome,Edge,IE,Opera,and Safari. */ abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; /* 1 */ text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */ text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */ } /** * Address inconsistent styling of b and strong. * 1. Correct duplicate application of `bolder` in Safari 6.0.2. * 2. Correct style set to `bold` in Edge 12+,Safari 6.2+,and Chrome 18+. */ b,strong { font-weight: inherit; /* 1 */ } b,strong { font-weight: bolder; /* 2 */ } /** * Address styling not present in Safari and Chrome. */ dfn { font-style: italic; } /** * Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article` * contexts in Firefox 4+,and Chrome. */ h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; } /** * Address styling not present in IE 8/9. */ mark { background-color: #ff0; color: #000; } /** * Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers. */ small { font-size: 80%; } /** * Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers. */ sub,sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } sup { top: -0.5em; } sub { bottom: -0.25em; } /* Embedded content ========================================================================== */ /** * Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9/10. */ img { border: 0; } /** * Correct overflow not hidden in IE 9/10/11. */ svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden; } /* Grouping content ========================================================================== */ /** * Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari. */ figure { margin: 1em 40px; } /** * Address inconsistent styling of `hr`. * 1. Correct `Box-sizing` set to `border-Box` in Firefox. * 2. Correct `overflow` set to `hidden` in IE 8/9/10/11 and Edge 12. */ hr { Box-sizing: content-Box; /* 1 */ height: 0; /* 1 */ overflow: visible; /* 2 */ } /** * Contain overflow in all browsers. */ pre { overflow: auto; } /** * 1. Correct inheritance and scaling of font-size for preformatted text. * 2. Address odd `em`-unit font size rendering in all browsers. */ code,kbd,pre,samp { font-family: monospace,monospace; /* 1 */ font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ } /* Forms ========================================================================== */ /** * Known limitation: by default,Chrome and Safari on OS X allow very limited * styling of `select`,unless a `border` property is set. */ /** * 1. Correct font properties not being inherited. * 2. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+,and Chrome. */ button,input,optgroup,select,textarea { font: inherit; /* 1 */ margin: 0; /* 2 */ } /** * Address `overflow` set to `hidden` in IE 8/9/10/11. */ button { overflow: visible; } /** * Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`. * All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values. * Correct `button` style inheritance in Firefox,IE 8/9/10/11,and Opera. * Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox. */ button,select { text-transform: none; } /** * 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio` * and `video` controls. * 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS. * 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type * `input` and others. */ button,html input[type="button"],/* 1 */ input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ cursor: pointer; /* 3 */ } /** * Re-set default cursor for disabled elements. */ button[disabled],html input[disabled] { cursor: default; } /** * Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+. */ button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner { border: 0; padding: 0; } /** * Restore focus style in Firefox 4+ (unset by a rule above) */ button:-moz-focusring,input:-moz-focusring { outline: 1px dotted ButtonText; } /** * Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in * the UA stylesheet. */ input { line-height: normal; } /** * It's recommended that you don't attempt to style these elements. * Firefox's implementation doesn't respect Box-sizing,padding,or width. * * 1. Address Box sizing set to `content-Box` in IE 8/9/10. * 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9/10. */ input[type="checkBox"],input[type="radio"] { Box-sizing: border-Box; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ } /** * Fix the cursor style for Chrome's increment/decrement buttons. For certain * `font-size` values of the `input`,it causes the cursor style of the * decrement button to change from `default` to `text`. */ input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { height: auto; } /** * Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari and Chrome. */ input[type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; } /** * Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari and Chrome on OS X. * Safari (but not Chrome) clips the cancel button when the search input has * padding (and `textfield` appearance). */ input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } /** * Define consistent border,margin,and padding. */ fieldset { border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; } /** * 1. Correct `color` not being inherited from fieldset in IE 8/9/10/11. * 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets. */ legend { color: inherit; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ } /** * Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9/10/11. */ textarea { overflow: auto; } /** * Restore font weight (unset by a rule above). * NOTE: the default cannot safely be changed in Chrome and Safari on OS X. */ optgroup { font-weight: bold; }
<h2 class="titoloPagina"> <span>Title</span> </h2>
使用Mozilla Firefox时,第一个字母与下划线基本对齐,而使用Internet Explorer 11则低15px.
我错过了什么?
解决方法
这是Firefox对浮动::第一个字母伪元素与其他浏览器的处理之间的一个众所周知的差异,记录在
this bug report. Firefox是唯一正确遵循CSS2.1的浏览器,这是具有讽刺意味的,考虑到Firefox不是浏览器::首字母最突破(Chrome紧随其后).
坏消息是,如果不使用某种浏览器黑客,你无法在其他浏览器中解决这个问题.
(sorta)好消息是工作组计划用initial-letter-align
property在CSS Inline Module Level 3中整合这种行为,我们只能希望浏览器厂商最终实现它.