我遇到了一个奇怪的问题.我在页面上有一些从Data URI渲染的图像,我想让我的用户将它们复制到剪贴板.
但是,出于某种原因,Firefox和Chrome似乎都不允许我这样做.
以此页面为例:
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <Meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <Meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Clipboard Test</title> </head> <body> <img id="target" src="data:image/png;base64,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"/> </body> </html>
如果您想尝试,可用here.
右键单击图像并选择“复制图像”似乎不适用于Chrome,Firefox或IE11.但是右键单击并“将图像另存为…”确实有效.
由于它似乎在所有浏览器中都是一致的,我假设必须有一个故意决定不允许复制这些图像.它与CORS有关 – 因为数据URI有不同的来源吗?
有什么我可以做的,以允许这些图像被复制?
这样做的背景是我试图让我的Web应用程序的用户将SVG图像复制到剪贴板上.我能够将SVG图像转换为PNG数据URI,我甚至可以将其保存在用户的计算机上,但我似乎无法将它们放到剪贴板上.如果有其他/更好的方法来做到这一点,请随意指出它们!
更新似乎这可能与接收应用程序而不是浏览器有关.在看到@ Mi-Creativity的评论之后,我使用其他应用程序进行了重新测试.将这些图像粘贴到MS Paint中似乎确实有效,而将它们粘贴到MS Office应用程序中却没有.不幸的是,这是我的用户的主要用例.
解决方法
我安装了
inside clipboard工具,并使用它来比较剪贴板上的数据,当使用数据URI与图像的普通HTTP URI时.使用Chrome,在这两种情况下,剪贴板上都有四种格式:
> CF_BITMAP
> CF_DIB
> CF_DIBV5
> HTML
前三个内容相同. HTML版本不同 – 它们包含HTML文档的片段,一个带有数据URI,另一个带有HTTP URI.
有了这些额外信息,我做了一些谷歌搜索,发现了this类似的先前报道的问题.
似乎可能的原因是MS Office应用程序试图粘贴HTML版本,因为Office无法理解数据URI,而忽略了剪贴板上可用的更有用的位图版本,因此失败了.