如何从Delphi服务中调用另一个应用程序?

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我用Delphi做过服务.每次我在该服务中调用另一个应用程序时,应用程序都不会运行.哪里不对?

顺便说一下,我使用了shellexecute,shellopen或用cmd调用它.这些方法都不起作用.

这是我的代码

program roro_serv;

uses
  SvcMgr,Unit1 in 'Unit1.pas' {Service1: TService},ping in 'ping.pas';

{$R *.RES}

begin
  Application.Initialize;
  Application.CreateForm(TService1,Service1);
  Application.Run;
end.

    unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows,Messages,SysUtils,Classes,Graphics,Controls,SvcMgr,Dialogs,ExtCtrls,DB,MemDS,DBAccess,MyAccess,Menus,forms,IniFiles,ComCtrls,wininet,Variants,shellapi,FileCtrl,ExtActns,StdCtrls,ShellCtrls;

type
  TService1 = class(TService)
    Timer1: TTimer;
    procedure Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
    procedure ServiceExecute(Sender: TService);
    procedure ServiceStop(Sender: TService; var Stopped: Boolean);
    procedure ServiceStart(Sender: TService; var Started: Boolean);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    function GetServiceController: TServiceController; override;
    { Public declarations }
    procedure run_procedure;
    procedure log(text_file,atext : string );
    procedure loginfo(text : string);
    function  CheckUrl(url: string): boolean;
    procedure execCMD(CommandLine,Work:  string);
    function  DoDownload(FromUrl,ToFile: String): boolean;
  end;

var
  Service1: TService1;
  iTime : integer;
  limit_time : integer = 2;
  myini : TiniFile;
  default_exe_path : string = '';
  default_log_path : string = '';
  appdir : String = '';

implementation

{$R *.DFM}

uses ping;

function TService1.CheckUrl(url: string): boolean;
var 
hSession,hfile,hRequest: hInternet;
dwindex,dwcodelen :dword; 
dwcode:array[1..20] of char; 
res : pchar; 
begin 
if pos('http://',lowercase(url))=0 then 
url := 'http://'+url; 
Result := false; 
hSession := InternetOpen('InetURL:/1.0',INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG,nil,0);
if assigned(hsession) then
begin 
hfile := InternetOpenUrl(
hsession,pchar(url),INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD,0); 
dwIndex := 0; 
dwCodeLen := 10; 
HttpQueryInfo(hfile,HTTP_QUERY_STATUS_CODE,@dwcode,dwcodeLen,dwIndex); 
res := pchar(@dwcode); 
result:= (res ='200') or (res ='302'); 
if assigned(hfile) then 
InternetCloseHandle(hfile); 
InternetCloseHandle(hsession); 
end;
end;

procedure ServiceController(CtrlCode: DWord); stdcall;
begin
  Service1.Controller(CtrlCode);
end;

function TService1.GetServiceController: TServiceController;
begin
  Result := ServiceController;
end;

procedure TService1.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
begin
iTime:=iTime+1;
if iTime=15 then // (limit_time*60) then
  begin
      itime:=1;
      run_procedure;
  end;
// loginfo('Defaultlog : '+default_log_path+'; exe : '+default_exe_path);
end;

procedure TService1.ServiceExecute(Sender: TService);
begin
Timer1.Enabled := True;
while not Terminated do
ServiceThread.ProcessRequests(True);
Timer1.Enabled := False;
end;

procedure TService1.run_procedure;
var
i : integer;
sUrl,sLogFile,sAction,sAct_param : String;
begin
for i:=0 to 20 do
   begin
   sLogFile:=default_log_path+myini.ReadString('logs','log_file'+intTostr(i),'');
   if fileexists(slogfile) then
      begin
      loginfo(slogfile+' tersedia');
      sAction:=myini.ReadString('logs','action'+intTostr(i),'');
           if ((trim(sAction)<>'') and (fileexists(default_exe_path+sAction))) then
              begin
                   // this line is don't work in servcie
                   ShellExecute(Application.Handle,'open','c:\Windows\notepad.exe',SW_SHOWNORMAL);
                   sAct_param:=myini.ReadString('logs','action_prm'+intTostr(i),'');
                   // this line is don't work in servcie
                   execCMD(sAction+' '+sAct_param,default_exe_path);
                   loginfo(sAction+' '+sAct_param+' defpath : '+default_exe_path);
                   // this loginfo works
              end;
      end else
      begin

      end;

   end;
end;

procedure TService1.log(text_file,atext: string);
var
logFile : TextFile;
begin
AssignFile(LogFile,text_file);
if FileExists(text_file) then
Append(LogFile) else rewrite(LogFile);
WriteLn(logFile,aText);
CloseFile(LogFile);
end;

procedure TService1.loginfo(text: string);
begin
log(ChangeFileExt(application.exename,'.log'),formatdateTime('dd-mm-yyyy hh:nn:ss ',now)+
text);
end;

procedure TService1.ServiceStop(Sender: TService; var Stopped: Boolean);
begin
myini.Free;
end;

procedure TService1.execCMD(CommandLine,Work: string);
var
SA: TSecurityAttributes;
SI: TStartupInfo;
PI: TProcessInformation;
StdOutPipeRead,StdOutPipeWrite: THandle;
WorkDir: string;
begin
with SA do begin
nLength := SizeOf(SA);
bInheritHandle := True;
lpSecurityDescriptor := nil;
end;
CreatePipe(StdOutPipeRead,StdOutPipeWrite,@SA,0);
try
with SI do
begin
FillChar(SI,SizeOf(SI),0);
cb := SizeOf(SI);
dwFlags := STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW or STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
wShowWindow := SW_HIDE;
hStdInput := GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE); // don't redirect stdin
hStdOutput := StdOutPipeWrite;
hStdError := StdOutPipeWrite;
end;
WorkDir := Work;
CreateProcess(nil,PChar('cmd.exe /C ' + CommandLine),True,PChar(WorkDir),SI,PI);
CloseHandle(StdOutPipeWrite);
finally
CloseHandle(StdOutPipeRead);
end;
end;

procedure TService1.ServiceStart(Sender: TService; var Started: Boolean);
begin
appdir:=ExtractFileDir(Application.ExeName);
myini:=TiniFile.Create(ExtractFileDir(application.ExeName)+'\setting.ini');
limit_time:=myini.ReadInteger('setting','limit_time',0);
default_exe_path:=myini.ReadString('setting','default_exe_path','');
if trim(default_exe_path)='' then default_exe_path:=appdir+'\';

default_log_path:=myini.ReadString('setting','default_log_path','');
if trim(default_log_path)='' then default_log_path:=appdir+'\logs\';

end;

function TService1.DoDownload(FromUrl,ToFile: String): boolean;
begin
 {  with TDownloadURL.Create(self) do
   try
     URL:=FromUrl;
     FileName := ToFile;
     ExecuteTarget(nil) ;
   finally
     Free;
   end;    }
end;

end.

请参阅run_procedure代码行;

简单地说:如何从我的服务中调用另一个应用程序?

解决方法

ShellExecute / Ex()和CreateProcess()在与调用进程相同的会话中运行指定的文件/ app.服务始终在会话0中运行.

在XP及更早版本中,第一个登录用户也在会话0中运行,因此服务可以运行交互式进程并使其可供该交互式用户查看,但前提是该服务被标记为交互式(TService.Interactive属性为真正).如果多个用户登录,则它们在会话1中运行,因此无法查看服务运行的交互式进程.

Windows Vista引入了一个名为“Session 0 Isolation”的新功能.交互式用户根本不再在会话0中运行,它们总是在会话1中运行,而会话0根本不是交互式的(TService.Interactive属性不再有任何影响).但是,为了帮助迁移旧服务,如果服务运行尝试在会话0上显示GUI的交互式进程,Windows会提示当前登录用户(如果有)切换到临时使GUI可见的单独桌面.在Windows 7以后,这种传统支持现在已经消失.

在从2000年开始的Windows上的所有版本中,从服务运行交互式进程并让交互式用户可以查看的正确方法是使用CreateProcessAsUser()在指定用户的会话和桌面中运行新进程.在MSDN,StackOverflow和整个Web上都有很多详细的例子,所以我不打算在这里重申它们.

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/delphi/102956.html

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