考虑下一个示例应用程序
program TestMemory; {$APPTYPE CONSOLE} uses PsAPI,Windows,SysUtils; function GetUsedMemoryFastMem: cardinal; var st: TMemoryManagerState; sb: TSmallBlockTypeState; begin GetMemoryManagerState(st); result := st.TotalAllocatedMediumBlockSize + st.TotalAllocatedLargeBlockSize; for sb in st.SmallBlockTypeStates do begin result := result + sb.UseableBlockSize * sb.AllocatedBlockCount; end; end; function GetUsedMemoryWindows: longint; var ProcessMemoryCounters: TProcessMemoryCounters; begin Result:=0; ProcessMemoryCounters.cb := SizeOf(TProcessMemoryCounters); if GetProcessMemoryInfo(GetCurrentProcess(),@ProcessMemoryCounters,ProcessMemoryCounters.cb) then Result:= ProcessMemoryCounters.WorkingSetSize else RaiseLastOSError; end; procedure Test; const Size = 1024*1024; var P : Pointer; begin GetMem(P,Size); Writeln('Inside'); Writeln('FastMem '+FormatFloat('#,',GetUsedMemoryFastMem)); Writeln('Windows '+FormatFloat('#,GetUsedMemoryWindows)); Writeln(''); FreeMem(P); end; begin Writeln('Before'); Writeln('FastMem '+FormatFloat('#,GetUsedMemoryWindows)); Writeln(''); Test; Writeln('After'); Writeln('FastMem '+FormatFloat('#,GetUsedMemoryWindows)); Writeln(''); Readln; end.
应用程序返回的结果是
Before FastMem 1.844 Windows 3.633.152 Inside FastMem 1.050.612 Windows 3.637.248 After FastMem 2.036 Windows 3.633.152
我想知道为什么内存使用的结果在之前和之后是不同的:
解决方法
任何内存管理器(包括FastMM)都会产生一些开销,否则Delphi可能只是使用了Windows内存管理.
您观察到的差异是开销:
> FastMM用于跟踪内存使用情况的结构,> FastMM尚未返回到Windows内存管理的内存块,以便在将来优化类似的内存分配.