颜色 – 颜色理论:如何将Munsell HVC转换为RGB/HSB/HSL

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我正在看文件,描述用于牙科的标准颜色来描述牙齿的颜色。他们引用色调,价值,色度值,并表明它们是从1905年孟塞尔描述的颜色:

The system of colour notation
developed by A. H. Munsell in 1905
identifies colour in terms of three
attributes: HUE,VALUE (Brightness)
and CHROMA (saturation) [07000]

HUE (H): Munsell defined hue as the
quality by which we distinguish one
colour from another. He selected five
principle colours: red,yellow,green,
blue,and purple; and five
intermediate colours: yellow-red,
green-yellow,blue-green,purple-blue,
and red-purple. These were placed
around a colour circle at equal points
and the colours in between these
points are a mixture of the two,in
favour of the nearer point/colour (see
Fig 1.).

VALUE (V): This notation indicates the
lightness or darkness of a colour in
relation to a neutral grey scale,
which extends from absolute black
(value symbol 0) to absolute white
(value symbol 10). This is essentially
how ‘bright’ the colour is.

CHROMA (C): This indicates the degree
of divergence of a given hue from a
neutral grey of the same value. The
scale of chroma extends from 0 for a
neutral grey to 10,12,14 or farther,
depending upon the strength
(saturation) of the sample to be
evaluated.

There are varIoUs systems for
categorising colour,the Vita system
is most commonly used in Dentistry.
This uses the letters A,B,C and D to
notate the hue (colour) of the tooth.
The chroma and value are both
indicated by a value from 1 to 4. A1
being lighter than A4,but A4 being
more saturated than A1. If placed in
order of value,i.e. brightness,the
order from brightest to darkest would
be:

A1,B1,B2,A2,A3,D2,C1,B3,D3,
D4,A3.5,B4,C2,A4,C3,C4

The exact values of Hue,Value and
Chroma for each of the shades is shown
below (07001)

所以我的问题是,任何人都可以将孟塞尔HVC转换为RGB,HSB或HSL?

Hue    Value (Brightness) Chroma(Saturation)
===    ================== ==================
4.5    7.80               1.7
2.4    7.45               2.6
1.3    7.40               2.9
1.6    7.05               3.2
1.6    6.70               3.1
5.1    7.75               1.6
4.3    7.50               2.2
2.3    7.25               3.2
2.4    7.00               3.2
4.3    7.30               1.6
2.8    6.90               2.3
2.6    6.70               2.3
1.6    6.30               2.9
3.0    7.35               1.8
1.8    7.10               2.3
3.7    7.05               2.4

他们说Value(亮度)从0..10不等。所以我拿7.05来表示70.5%。

但是什么是色度测量?我习惯于以度数测量色调(0..360)。但是,我看到的价值观全都是红色的 – 当它们应该是更黄色或棕色的时候。

最后,它说,Choma / Saturation的范围可以从0..10或甚至更高 – 这使得它听起来像任意尺度。

那么任何人都可以将Munsell HVC转换为HSB或HSL,还是更好地将RGB?

解决方法

你在这里提供的色调规格是不完整的(4.5应该是4.5Y等)。由于链接已经死亡,如果任何人有兴趣,这些规范在这里仍然存在:
http://web.archive.org/web/20071103065312/http://lib.umich.edu/dentlib/Dental_tables/Colorshadguid.html

我可以找到的唯一免费的Munsell转换实用程序是:

http://web.archive.org/web/20020809130910/standards.gretagmacbeth.com/cmc/munsell.exe

很老,你可以看到,但似乎工作得很好。可以做到这一点的当前程序不是免费的:

> http://livingstonmanor.net/Munsell2/index.htm
> http://www.babelcolor.com/main_level/download.htm(这个免费14天试用)

目前的孟塞尔产品持有人是X-Rite,他们也可能有一些转换解决方案。

此外,请注意,您提供的链接包括其他颜色坐标中相同颜色的定义 – 即Yxy和CIE实验室*。两者可以在http://www.colorpro.com/info/tools/convert.htm或离线使用free color converter在线免费转换

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/css/218924.html

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