解决方法
此代码段将检索有关已安装打印机的信息:
using System.Drawing.Printing; //... foreach (string printerName in PrinterSettings.InstalledPrinters) { // Display the printer name. Console.WriteLine("Printer: {0}",printerName); // Retrieve the printer settings. PrinterSettings printer = new PrinterSettings(); printer.PrinterName = printerName; // Check that this is a valid printer. // (This step might be required if you read the printer name // from a user-supplied value or a registry or configuration file // setting.) if (printer.IsValid) { // Display the list of valid resolutions. Console.WriteLine("Supported Resolutions:"); foreach (PrinterResolution resolution in printer.PrinterResolutions) { Console.WriteLine(" {0}",resolution); } Console.WriteLine(); // Display the list of valid paper sizes. Console.WriteLine("Supported Paper Sizes:"); foreach (PaperSize size in printer.PaperSizes) { if (Enum.IsDefined(size.Kind.GetType(),size.Kind)) { Console.WriteLine(" {0}",size); } } Console.WriteLine(); } }
另一个选项是使用WMI.右键单击项目>添加参考>选择.NET选项卡>系统管理@H_502_3@
using System.Management; // ... private List<string> GetPrinters() { List<string> printerNames = new List<string>(); // Use the ObjectQuery to get the list of configured printers System.Management.ObjectQuery oquery = new System.Management.ObjectQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer"); System.Management.ManagementObjectSearcher mosearcher = new System.Management.ManagementObjectSearcher(oquery); System.Management.ManagementObjectCollection moc = mosearcher.Get(); foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc) { System.Management.PropertyDataCollection pdc = mo.Properties; foreach (System.Management.PropertyData pd in pdc) { if ((bool)mo["Network"]) { printerNames.Add(mo[pd.Name]); } } } return printerNames; }
static void PrintProps(ManagementObject o,string prop) { try { Console.WriteLine(prop + "|" + o[prop]); } catch (Exception e) { Console.Write(e.ToString()); } } static void Main(string[] args) { ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer"); foreach (ManagementObject printer in searcher.Get()) { string printerName = printer["Name"].ToString().ToLower(); Console.WriteLine("Printer :" + printerName); PrintProps(printer,"Caption"); PrintProps(printer,"ExtendedPrinterStatus"); PrintProps(printer,"Availability"); PrintProps(printer,"Default"); PrintProps(printer,"DetectedErrorState"); PrintProps(printer,"ExtendedDetectedErrorState"); PrintProps(printer,"LastErrorCode"); PrintProps(printer,"PrinterState"); PrintProps(printer,"PrinterStatus"); PrintProps(printer,"Status"); PrintProps(printer,"WorkOffline"); PrintProps(printer,"Local"); } }