我正在尝试使用WCF服务:
该服务的配置是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <configuration> <system.serviceModel> <bindings> <netNamedPipeBinding> <binding name="netNamedPipeEndpoint" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxBufferSize="65536" maxConnections="10" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"> <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNaMetableCharCount="16384" /> <security mode="None"> <transport protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" /> </security> </binding> </netNamedPipeBinding> <netTcpBinding> <binding name="netTcpEndpoint" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxBufferSize="65536" maxConnections="10" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"> <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNaMetableCharCount="16384" /> <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" /> <security mode="None"> <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" /> <message clientCredentialType="Windows" /> </security> </binding> </netTcpBinding> <wsHttpBinding> <binding name="wsHttpBindingConfiguration" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false"> <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNaMetableCharCount="16384" /> <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" /> <security mode="None"> <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" /> <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true" /> </security> </binding> </wsHttpBinding> </bindings> <client> <endpoint address="net.tcp://webapppro-v11/FlightInfoWebService/FlightInfoService.svc" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpEndpoint" contract="FlightInfoService" name="netTcpEndpoint" /> <endpoint address="net.pipe://webapppro-v11/FlightInfoWebService/FlightInfoService.svc" binding="netNamedPipeBinding" bindingConfiguration="netNamedPipeEndpoint" contract="FlightInfoService" name="netNamedPipeEndpoint" /> <endpoint address="http://webapppro-v11/FlightInfoWebService/FlightInfoService.svc" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpBindingConfiguration" contract="FlightInfoService" name="wsHttpBindingConfiguration" /> </client> </system.serviceModel> </configuration>
当我尝试呼叫服务时:
public async void LoadCities() { _client = new FlightInfoServiceClient(Maquette_MyAirport_Win8.FlightService.FlightInfoServiceClient.EndpointConfiguration.wsHttpBindingConfiguration,"http://servuucs.fr/FlightInfoWebService/FlightInfoService.svc"); var citiesResponse = await _client.GetAllCitiesAsync(new BaseRequest()); var myCities = citiesResponse.Cities; }
我抓住这个例外:
ERROR: UnAuthorizedAccess description:You are not authorized to access this service
如何设置我的ClientCredentials?
解决方法
正如@Paciv在评论中指出的,你可以通过代码来实现.使用属性
ClientCredentials.Windows设置它们,像这样:
_client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Domain = "warzone42"; _client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName = "user1428798"; _client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password = "p@ssw0rd";
在代码中设置凭据当然是不明智的.如果您没有以上述方式以编程方式设置Windows用户,我相信运行客户端的用户的凭据会被发送(这可能是更典型的情况?).
请注意,如果您在代码中设置凭据,您可能实际上正在寻找UserName authentication.