我有一个WinForms应用程序,我使用Word Automation通过模板构建文档,然后将它们保存到数据库.创建文档后,我从数据库中检索文档,将其写入临时目录中的文件系统,然后使用Word Interop服务打开文档.
加载了一个文档列表,用户只能打开每个文档的一个实例,但可以同时打开多个不同的文档.打开1个文档时打开,保存和关闭没有任何问题,但是,当他们同时打开多个文档时,关闭我的任何Word实例时出现以下错误:
The file is in use by another application or user. (C:\...\Templates\Normal.dotm) This error is commonly encountered when a read lock is set on the file that you are attempting to open.
我使用以下代码打开文档并处理BeforeDocumentClosed事件:
public void OpenDocument(string filePath,Protocol protocol,string docTitle,byte[] document) { _protocol = protocol; documentTitle = docTitle; _path = filePath; if (!_wordDocuments.ContainsKey(_path)) { FileUtility.WriteToFileSystem(filePath,document); Word.Application wordApplication = new Word.Application(); wordApplication.DocumentBeforeClose += WordApplicationDocumentBeforeClose; wordApplication.Documents.Open(_path); _wordDocuments.Add(_path,wordApplication); } _wordApplication = _wordDocuments[_path]; _currentWordDocument = _wordApplication.ActiveDocument; ShowWordApplication(); } public void ShowWordApplication() { if (_wordApplication != null) { _wordApplication.Visible = true; _wordApplication.Activate(); _wordApplication.ActiveWindow.SetFocus(); } } private void WordApplicationDocumentBeforeClose(Document doc,ref bool cancel) { if (!_currentWordDocument.Saved) { DialogResult dr = MessageHandler.ShowConfirmationYnc(String.Format(Strings.DocumentNotSavedMsg,_documentTitle),Strings.DocumentNotSavedCaption); switch (dr) { case DialogResult.Yes: SaveDocument(_path); break; case DialogResult.Cancel: cancel = true; return; } } try { if (_currentWordDocument != null) _currentWordDocument.Close(); } finally { Cleanup(); } } public void Cleanup() { if (_currentWordDocument != null) while(Marshal.ReleaseComObject(_currentWordDocument) > 0); if (_wordApplication != null) { _wordApplication.Quit(); while (Marshal.ReleaseComObject(_wordApplication) > 0); _wordDocuments.Remove(_path); } }
有没有人看到我正在做的任何错误,允许同时打开多个文件?我是Word Automation和Word Interop服务的新手,所以任何建议都表示赞赏.谢谢.
解决方法
我通过这篇MSDN文章找到了解决方案:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/285885
您需要在调用Application.Quit()之前执行此操作;
_wordApplication.NormalTemplate.Saved = true;
这可以防止Word尝试保存Normal.dotm模板.我希望这有助于其他人.