c# – 如何解决Bot Framework MessagesController中的当前对话框堆栈?

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在我的Messages控制器中,我想检查传入消息的堆栈中是否有某个对话框,然后再将其分配给对话框,以便我可以抑制某些条件行为.我尝试按照 this answer解析IDialogStack,如下所示: @H_403_2@public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Post([FromBody] Activity incomingMessage) { try { if (incomingMessage.Type == ActivityTypes.Message) { using (var scope = DialogModule.BeginLifetimeScope(Conversation.Container,activity)) { var stack = scope.Resolve<IDialogStack>(); } ...

这是在我的Global.asax中注册的模块:

@H_403_2@private void RegisterBotModules() { var builder = new ContainerBuilder(); builder.RegisterModule(new DialogModule()); builder.RegisterModule(new ReflectionSurrogateModule()); builder.RegisterModule(new DialogModule_MakeRoot()); builder.RegisterModule<GlobalMessageHandler>(); builder.RegisterModule(new AzureModule(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly())); var store = new TableBotDataStore(/*connection string*/); builder.Register(c => store) .Keyed<IBotDataStore<BotData>>(AzureModule.Key_DataStore) .AsSelf() .SingleInstance(); builder.Register(c => new CachingBotDataStore(store,CachingBotDataStoreConsistencyPolicy.ETagBasedConsistency)) .As<IBotDataStore<BotData>>() .AsSelf() .InstancePerLifetimeScope(); builder.Update(Conversation.Container); var config = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration; config.DependencyResolver = new AutofacWebApiDependencyResolver(Conversation.Container); }

但是,我得到以下例外:

{“An error occurred during the activation of a particular registration. See the inner exception for details. Registration: Activator = IDialogTask (DelegateActivator),Services = [Microsoft.Bot.Builder.Dialogs.Internals.IDialogStack,Microsoft.Bot.Builder.Dialogs.Internals.IDialogTask],Lifetime = Autofac.Core.Lifetime.CurrentScopeLifetime,Sharing = Shared,Ownership = OwnedByLifetimeScope —> Object reference not set to an instance of an object. (See inner exception for details.)”

内部异常:

“Object reference not set to an instance of an object.”

” at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate(IEnumerable1 parameters)\r\n at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.<Execute>b__5_0()\r\n at Autofac.Core.Lifetime.LifetimeScope.GetOrCreateAndShare(Guid id,Func1 creator)\r\n at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Execute()\r\n at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.GetOrCreateInstance(ISharingLifetimeScope currentOperationScope,IComponentRegistration registration,IEnumerable1 parameters)\r\n at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.Execute(IComponentRegistration registration,IEnumerable1 parameters)\r\n at Autofac.Core.Lifetime.LifetimeScope.ResolveComponent(IComponentRegistration registration,IEnumerable1 parameters)\r\n at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.TryResolveService(IComponentContext context,Service service,IEnumerable1 parameters,Object& instance)\r\n at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.ResolveService(IComponentContext context,IEnumerable1 parameters)\r\n at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.Resolve[TService](IComponentContext context,IEnumerable1 parameters)\r\n at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.Resolve[TService](IComponentContext context)\r\n at Progressive.CQBot.Controllers.MessagesController.d__0.MoveNext() in D:\Source\Repos\QUO_Cognitive_Quoting\Src\CQBot\Controllers\MessagesController.cs:line 33″

链接答案中的建议是否已弃用?我缺少一些模块注册吗?我会很感激任何方向!

解决方法

在解析IDialogStack之前,需要在范围内加载BotData.

请尝试以下方法

@H_403_2@using (var scope = DialogModule.BeginLifetimeScope(Conversation.Container,activity)) { var botData = scope.Resolve<IBotData>(); await botData.LoadAsync(new System.Threading.CancellationToken()); var stack = scope.Resolve<IDialogStack>(); }
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/csharp/91782.html

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