我在我的WCF服务中使用Autofac作为我的IoC.我有一种情况,我想将一个对象传递给嵌套类型(即一种未直接解析的类型,但在解析另一种类型时).据我所知,将此对象作为构造函数参数传递是Autofac中的首选方法.以下是这种情况的一个例子.
嵌套类型:
public class EventLogger<T> : IEventLogger<T> { public EventLogger(IRepository<T> repository,User currentUser) { ... } }
我实际上试图解决的类型:
public class SomeBusinessObject { public SomeBusinessObject(IEventLogger<SomeLogEventType> logger,...) { ... } }
注册:
var builder = new ContainerBuilder(); builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(Repository<>)).As(typeof(IRepository<>)); builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(EventLogger<>)).As(typeof(IEventLogger<>)); builder.RegisterType<SomeBusinessObject>();
解析我的WCF服务操作:
var currentUser = GetUserFromServiceContext(); var bo = lifetimeScope.Resolve<SomeBusinessObject>();
我应该如何以及在何处将当前用户传递给我的记录器?我是否应该假设WCF操作必须知道解析SomeBusinessObject需要首先解析IEventLogger并在解析SomeBusinessObject时传递已解析的实例?这样的事情(原谅我,如果这不起作用,这只是一个想法):
var currentUser = GetUserFromServiceContext(); var logger = lifetimeScope.Resolve<IEventLogger<SomeLogEventType>>(new NamedParameter("currentUser",currentUser)); var bo = lifetimeScope.Resolve<SomeBusinessObject>(new NamedParameter("logger",logger));
如果这是解决方案,如果类型嵌套得更深,会发生什么?难道这至少打败了依赖注入的一些目的吗?
解决方法
恕我直言,我认为你违反了IOC的一个原则,因为组件不应该知道它的依赖关系的依赖性.在您的情况下,容器不知道SomeBusinessObject依赖于User.
话虽这么说,您可以利用Autofac的Delegate Factories.您可以手动注册Func< User,SomeBusinessObject>从客户端代码隐藏依赖关系链详细信息:
var builder = new ContainerBuilder(); builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(Repository<>)).As(typeof(IRepository<>)); builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(EventLogger<>)).As(typeof(IEventLogger<>)); builder.RegisterType<SomeBusinessObject>(); builder.Register<Func<User,SomeBusinessObject>>(c => { // Autofac should be able to resolve these Func<> automatically: var loggerFactory = c.Resolve<Func<User,IEventLogger<SomeLogEventType>>>(); var sboFactory = c.Resolve<Func<IEventLogger<SomeLogEventType>,SomeBusinessObject>>(); // Now we can chain the Funcs: return u => sboFactory(loggerFactory(u)); });
现在在您的客户端代码中,您可以:
var currentUser = GetUserFromServiceContext(); var sboFactory = lifetimeScope.Resolve<Func<User,SomeBusinessObject>>(); var bo = sboFactory(currentUser);
另外,我认为lamba / Func支持是使Autofac成为最佳IOC容器的原因.如果你知道如何编写Func,你可以做一些疯狂的强大的事情.