准备篇:
CentOS 6.6系统安装配置图解教程
http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/8398.html
一、配置防火墙,开启80端口、3306端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
:wq! #保存退出
service iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
二、关闭SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq! #保存退出
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
三 、系统约定
软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src
源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字
四、下载软件包
1、下载Nginx
http://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
2、下载MysqL
http://cdn.MysqL.com/archives/MysqL-5.6/MysqL-5.6.21.tar.gz
3、下载PHP
http://cn2.PHP.net/distributions/PHP-5.6.3.tar.gz
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz
5、下载openssl(Nginx扩展)
http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
6、下载zlib(Nginx扩展)
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
7、下载cmake(MysqL编译工具)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.0/cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz
8、下载libmcrypt(PHP扩展)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9、下载yasm(PHP扩展)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
10、t1lib(PHP扩展)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11、下载gd库安装包
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
12、libvpx(gd库需要)
https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
13、tiff(gd库需要)
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
14、libpng(gd库需要)
ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz
15、freetype(gd库需要)
http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz
16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
以上软件包使用WinSCP工具上传到/usr/local/src目录
WinSCP下载地址:http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip
五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl PHP-common PHP-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel
安装篇
以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的
一、安装MysqL
1、安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.0.2
./configure
make
make install
2、安装MysqL
useradd -g MysqL MysqL -s /bin/false #创建用户MysqL并加入到MysqL组,不允许MysqL用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/MysqL #创建MysqL数据库存放目录
chown -R MysqL:MysqL /data/MysqL #设置MysqL数据库存放目录权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/MysqL #创建MysqL安装目录
cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录
tar zxvf MysqL-5.6.21.tar.gz #解压
cd MysqL-5.6.21 #进入目录
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/MysqL -DMysqL_DATADIR=/data/MysqL -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)
cd /usr/local/MysqL #进入MysqL安装目录
./scripts/MysqL_install_db --user=MysqL --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL --datadir=/data/MysqL #生成MysqL系统数据库
ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接
cp ./support-files/MysqL.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqLd #把MysqL加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/MysqLd #增加执行权限
chkconfig MysqLd on #加入开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqLd #编辑
basedir=/usr/local/MysqL #MysqL程序安装路径
datadir=/data/MysqL #MysqL数据库存放目录
:wq! #保存退出
service MysqLd start #启动
vi /etc/profile #把MysqL服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/MysqL/bin
:wq! #保存退出
source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定MysqL的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/lib/MysqL /usr/lib/MysqL
ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/include/MysqL /usr/include/MysqL
mkdir /var/lib/MysqL #创建目录
ln -s /tmp/MysqL.sock /var/lib/MysqL/MysqL.sock #添加软链接
MysqL_secure_installation #设置MysqL密码,根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码
二、安装Nginx
1、安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.36
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
2、安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1j
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
4、安装Nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf Nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd Nginx-1.6.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36
注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/Nginx/sbin/Nginx #启动Nginx
设置Nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/Nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
############################################################
#!/bin/sh
#
# Nginx - this script starts and stops the Nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server,HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: Nginx
# config: /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/Nginx/logs/Nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
Nginx="/usr/local/Nginx/sbin/Nginx"
prog=$(basename $Nginx)
Nginx_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/Nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/Nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/Nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$Nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$Nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $Nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $Nginx_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $Nginx -c $Nginx_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $Nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
############################################################
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/Nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig Nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/Nginx restart #重启
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。
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三、安装PHP
1、安装yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安装libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安装tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安装libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.15
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安装freetype
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make #编译
make install #安装
7、安装jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make #编译
make install #安装
8、安装libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压
cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
9、安装t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
10、安装PHP
注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装PHP会出错(32位系统不需要执行)
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf PHP-5.6.3.tar.gz
cd PHP-5.6.3
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP/etc --with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL --with-MysqLi=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config --with-MysqL-sock=/tmp/MysqL.sock --with-pdo-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
cp PHP.ini-production /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini #复制PHP配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/PHP.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini /etc/PHP.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
cp /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为PHP-fpm配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf /etc/PHP-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
vi /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf #编辑
user = www #设置PHP-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置PHP-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/PHP-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
:wq! #保存退出
设置 PHP-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/PHP-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.PHP-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/PHP-fpm #拷贝PHP-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/PHP-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig PHP-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini #编辑配置文件
找到:disable_functions =
修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid,posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到:expose_PHP = On
修改为:expose_PHP = Off #禁止显示PHP版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag = Off
修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持PHP短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #PHP支持opcode缓存
找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #PHP支持opcode缓存
修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
:wq! #保存退出
vi /usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf #配置修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则PHP运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.PHP; #添加index.PHP
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.PHP$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.PHP;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/Nginx restart #重启Nginx
service PHP-fpm start #启动PHP-fpm
测试篇
cd /usr/local/Nginx/html/ #进入Nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/Nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
<?PHP
PHPinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/Nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/Nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面
至此,CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MysqL5.6.21+PHP5.6.3教程完成 原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/centos/380254.html