LAMP组合的编译安装
基于centos6.5实现
httpd+PHP
modules把PHP编译成httpd的DSO对象
prefork:libPHP5
event,worker:libPHP5-zts
cgi
fastcgifpm:PHP作为独立的服务
httpd对fastcgi协议的支持
httpd-2.2需要额外安装fcgi模块
httpd-2.4自带fcgi模块
安装次序
httpdMariadbPHP
安装开发环境httpd安装依赖pcre因此要安装pcre-devel
1.yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development" -y
yum install pcre-devel -y
2.安装新版apr
#tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
#cd apr-1.5.0
#ls
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr为了防止覆盖系统已安装的版本
#make && make install
安装新版apr-util
#tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2
#cd apr-util-1.5.3
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
#make && make install
httpd的编译安装
#tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2
#cd httpd-2.4.9
#groupadd -r apache添加系统组
#useradd -r -g apache apache添加系统用户
#id apache
注意首先安装pcre-devel包
yum -y install pcre-devel
#./configure --help|less
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
注意--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24默认配置文件目录
--prefix=/usr/local/apache默认安装目录
#make && make install
#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
发现/etc/rc.d/init.d/下没有httpd这个文件执行rpm -q httpd命令提示package httpd is not installed即需要安装httpd包执行yum install httpd* -y。
#cp httpd httpd24
#vim httpd24
将上如中的参数修改如下
chkconfig --add httpd24
chkconfig --list httpd24
chkconfig httpd24 on
启动服务
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,using ::1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
解决办法
如果想使用apachectl启动服务需要
vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
./etc/profile.d/httpd.sh重读配置文件
echo $PATH
httpd -t
提示错误httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,using ::1 for ServerName
Syntax OK
解决办法
hash -r
service httpd start
ss -tnl
ps aux|grep httpd验证是否运行event进程
查看80端口是否被占用ss -tnl
关闭selinux
如果访问不了清空一下访问规则
iptables -L -n
iptables -F
setenforce 0
service httpd start
httpd -M 查看装载的模块
cd /etc/httpd24目录
vim httpd.conf下启用或禁用某一模块
3.安装mariadbl
#tar xf mariadb-5.5.36-linux-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local
#mkdir -pv /mydata/data
#useradd -r MysqL
#chown -R MysqL.MysqL /mydata/data/
#cd /usr/local
# ln -sv mariadb-5.5.36-linux-i686 MysqL
#cd MysqL
#chown -R root.MysqL ./*
#
#[root@localhost MysqL]#scripts/MysqL_install_db --datadir=/mydata/data/ --user=MysqL 初始化操作
提示错误-bash: scripts/MysqL_install_db: No such file or directory
解决办法
发现先前安装的mariadb版本为mariadb-10.0.13.tar换包。
#mkdir /etc/MysqL
#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/MysqL/my.cnf
#vim /etc/MysqL/my.cnf
#cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqLd
#chkconfig --add MysqLd
#service MysqLd start
#ss -tnl
# MysqL_secure_installation安全初始化(方法)
提示-bash: MysqL_secure_installation: command not found
解决办法
#yum install MysqL* -y
再次执行MysqL_secure_installation
4.安装PHPl
#cd /mnt
#tar xf PHP-5.4.26.tar.bz2
# cd PHP-5.4.26
解决依赖关系
请配置好yum源系统安装源及epel源后执行如下命令
yum -y groupinstall “Desktop Platform Development”
yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel
编译安装PHP-5.4.26
首先下载源码包至本地目录
tar xf PHP-5.4.26
cd PHP-5.4.26
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP --with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL --with-openssl --with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config --enable-mbstring --with-freeytpe-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/PHP.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts
报错
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决办法yum install libxml2-devel -y
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决办法yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash -y
configure: error: Cannot find MysqL header files under /usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config
Note that the MysqL client library is not bundled anymore!
解决办法
--with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config改为--with-MysqL
make && make install
用-z多启用几个线程
说明
这里为了支持apache的worker或event这两个MPM编译时使用了--enable-maintainer-zts选项。
如果视频PHP5.3以上版本为了连接MysqL数据库可以指定MysqLnd这样在本机就不需要先安装MysqL或MysqL开发包了。MysqLnd从PHP5.3开始可用可以编译时绑定到它而不用和具体的MysqL客户端绑定形成依赖但从PHP5.4开始它就是默认设置了。
cp PHP.ini-production /etc/PHP.ini
问题service httpd24 reload
Reloadinghttpd: [Failed]
解决办法
修改httpd.pid的位置
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24
改为
3.编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf,以apache支持PHP
cd /etc/httpd24
cp httpd.conf{,.bak}
vim httpd.conf.bak
首先确保
其次添加如下两行
AddType application/x-httpd-PHP.PHP
AddType application/x-httpd-PHP-spurce.PHPs
定位至DirectoryIndex index.html
修改为:
DirectoryIndexindex.PHPindex.html
而后重新启动httpd或让其重新载入配置文件即可测试PHP是否已经可以正常使用。
cd /usr/local/apache/
cd htdocs/
mv index.html index.PHP
vim index.PHP
<?PHP
$conn = MysqL_connect('127.0.0.1','root','beijing');
if($conn)
echo "ok";
else
echo "Failure";
MysqL_close();
PHPinfo();
?>
