Fromhttp://www.cnblogs.com/bethal/p/5945026.html

(1)桌面系统
[CentOS6] GNOME 2.x
[CentOS7] GNOME 3.x（GNOME Shell）

(2)文件系统
[CentOS6] ext4
[CentOS7] xfs

(3)内核版本
[CentOS6] 2.6.x-x
[CentOS7] 3.10.x-x

(4)启动加载器
[CentOS6] GRUB Legacy (+efibootmgr)
[CentOS7] GRUB2

(5)防火墙
[CentOS6] iptables
[CentOS7] firewalld

(6)默认数据库
[CentOS6] MysqL
[CentOS7] MariaDB

(7)文件结构
[CentOS6] /bin,/sbin,/lib,and /lib64在/下
[CentOS7] /bin,and /lib64移到/usr下

(8)主机名
[CentOS6] /etc/sysconfig/network
[CentOS7] /etc/hostname

(9)时间同步
[CentOS6]
$ ntp
$ ntpq -p

[CentOS7]
$ chrony
$ chronyc sources

(10)修改时间
[CentOS6]
$ vim /etc/sysconfig/clock
ZONE="Asia/Tokyo"
UTC=fales
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime

[CentOS7]
$ timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Tokyo
$ timedatectl status

(11)修改地区
[CentOS6]
$ vim /etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG="ja_JP.utf8"
$ /etc/sysconfig/i18n
$ locale

[CentOS7]
$ localectl set-locale LANG=ja_JP.utf8
$ localectl status

(12)服务相关

1）启动停止
[CentOS6]
$ service service_name start
$ service service_name stop
$ service sshd restart/status/reload

[CentOS7]
$ systemctl start service_name
$ systemctl stop service_name
$ systemctl restart/status/reload sshd

自启动
[CentOS6]
$ chkconfig service_name on/off

[CentOS7]
$ systemctl enable service_name
$ systemctl disable service_name

服务一览
[CentOS6]
$ chkconfig --list

[CentOS7]
$ systemctl list-unit-files
$ systemctl --type service

强制停止
[CentOS6]
$ kill -9 <PID>

[CentOS7]
$ systemctl kill --signal=9 sshd

(13)网络

1）网络信息
[CentOS6]
$ netstat
$ netstat -I
$ netstat -n

[CentOS7]
$ ip n
$ ip -s l
$ ss

2）IP地址MAC地址
[CentOS6]
$ ifconfig -a

[CentOS7]
$ ip address show

3）路由
[CentOS6]
$ route -n
$ route -A inet6 -n

[CentOS7]
$ ip route show
$ ip -6 route show

(14)重启关闭1）关闭[CentOS6]$ shutdown -h now[CentOS7]$ poweroff$ systemctl poweroff2）重启[CentOS6]$ reboot$ shutdown -r now[CentOS7]$ reboot$ systemctl reboot3）单用户模式[CentOS6]$ init S[CentOS7]$ systemctl rescue4）启动模式[CentOS6][GUICUI]$ vim /etc/inittab id:3:initdefault:[CUIGUI]$ startx[CentOS7][GUICUI]$ systemctl isolate multi-user.target[CUIGUI]$systemctl isolate graphical.target默认$ systemctl set-default graphical.target$ systemctl set-default multi-user.target当前$ systemctl get-default