c – 使用cmake构建库

我为打扰你们而道歉,但我对cmake有一点编译问题.

我有一个CMakeLists.txt文件,我用它来构建一个测试可执行文件和一个共享库.它们都依赖于另一个库(SFML).

我在MinGW的窗口上使用cmake.

我知道我正在构建的lib的名称与sfml有点混淆,但它应该是一个SFML包装器,所以,我找不到更好的名字！

这里是CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
project(projectName)

set(EXECUTABLE_NAME testSFML)
set(LIBRARY_NAME    SFMLwindow)

set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/)

include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include /
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../include
)

link_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../lib/)

file(
    GLOB_RECURSE
    SRC_FILES
    src/*
)

file(
    GLOB_RECURSE
    INCLUDE_FILES
    include/*
)

add_executable(
${EXECUTABLE_NAME}
main.cpp
${SRC_FILES}
${INCLUDE_FILES}
)

target_link_libraries(
    ${EXECUTABLE_NAME}
    sfml-main
    sfml-system
    sfml-window
)


add_library(
${LIBRARY_NAME}
SHARED
${SRC_FILES}
)

我在终端得到了什么：

"C:\MinGW\bin\mingw32-make.exe" 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: C:/Users/iksemel/docs/WorkBench/programming/projets/TestSFML/cmake
Linking CXX shared library libSFMLwindow.dll
Creating library file: libSFMLwindow.dll.a
CMakeFiles\SFMLwindow.dir/objects.a(SFMLWindow.cpp.obj):SFMLWindow.cpp:(.text+0x59):undefined reference to `_imp___ZN2sf9VideoModeC1Ejjj'
CMakeFiles\SFMLwindow.dir/objects.a(SFMLWindow.cpp.obj):SFMLWindow.cpp:(.text+0xda): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN2sf6WindowC1ENS_9VideoModeERKSsjRKNS_15ContextSettingsE'
CMakeFiles\SFMLwindow.dir/objects.a(SFMLWindow.cpp.obj):SFMLWindow.cpp:(.text+0x163): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN2sf6Window5closeEv'
CMakeFiles\SFMLwindow.dir/objects.a(SFMLWindow.cpp.obj):SFMLWindow.cpp:(.text+0x1bd): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN2sf6Window9pollEventERNS_5EventE'
CMakeFiles\SFMLwindow.dir/objects.a(SFMLWindow.cpp.obj):SFMLWindow.cpp:(.text+0x1d8): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN2sf6Window7displayEv'
collect2: ld a retourné 1 code d'état d'exécution
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** [libSFMLwindow.dll] Error 1
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/SFMLwindow.dir/all] Error 2
mingw32-make.exe: *** [all] Error 2

如果有人知道发生了什么,我会非常感激！

解决方法

猜测,您的SFMLwindow库需要链接到部分或全部sfml-main,sfml-system,sfml-window.

您可以尝试将CMakeLists.txt的结尾更改为：

add_library(
    ${LIBRARY_NAME}
    SHARED
    ${SRC_FILES}
    ${INCLUDE_FILES}
)

add_executable(
    ${EXECUTABLE_NAME}
    main.cpp
)

target_link_libraries(
    ${LIBRARY_NAME}
    sfml-main
    sfml-system
    sfml-window
)

target_link_libraries(
    ${EXECUTABLE_NAME}
    ${LIBRARY_NAME}
)

顺便说一下,文件(GLOB_RECURSE …通常不赞成收集源列表的方法.来自file的文档：

We do not recommend using GLOB to collect a list of source files from your source tree. If no CMakeLists.txt file changes when a source is added or removed then the generated build system cannot know when to ask CMake to regenerate.

此外,在这种情况下,find_library应优先于link_directories.来自link_directories的文档：

Note that this command is rarely necessary. Library locations returned by find_package() and find_library() are absolute paths. Pass these absolute library file paths directly to the target_link_libraries() command. CMake will ensure the linker finds them.

原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/c/119591.html

c – 使用cmake构建库

解决方法

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