使用NSNotification的黄金法则似乎是
“call
removeObserver
before theobserver
(or theobject
) is deallocated”.
我正在处理一个没有遵循这个规则的代码库,但是我找不到这个违规.我已经通过代码搜索,并确保每个addObserver都具有匹配的removeObserver,但是我仍然看到以下变体的崩溃报告:
OS Version: iPhone OS 5.0.1 (9A405) Report Version: 104 Exception Type: SIGSEGV Exception Codes: SEGV_ACCERR at 0x8 Crashed Thread: 0 Thread 0 Crashed: 0 libobjc.A.dylib 0x31516fbc objc_msgSend + 16 1 Foundation 0x3195b50f __57-[NSNotificationCenter addObserver:selector:name:object:]_block_invoke_0 + 19 2 CoreFoundation 0x37a02577 ___CFXNotificationPost_block_invoke_0 + 71 3 CoreFoundation 0x3798e0cf _CFXNotificationPost + 1407 4 Foundation 0x318cf3fb -[NSNotificationCenter postNotificationName:object:userInfo:] + 67 5 UIKit 0x34e5ee25 -[UIApplication _handleApplicationSuspend:eventInfo:] + 697 6 UIKit 0x34deed17 -[UIApplication handleEvent:withNewEvent:] + 2031 7 UIKit 0x34dee3bf -[UIApplication sendEvent:] + 55 8 UIKit 0x34dedd2d _UIApplicationHandleEvent + 5809 9 GraphicsServices 0x3750bdf3 PurpleEventCallback + 883 10 CoreFoundation 0x37a0a553 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 39 11 CoreFoundation 0x37a0a4f5 __CFRunLoopDoSource1 + 141 12 CoreFoundation 0x37a09343 __CFRunLoopRun + 1371 13 CoreFoundation 0x3798c4dd CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 301 14 CoreFoundation 0x3798c3a5 CFRunLoopRunInMode + 105 15 GraphicsServices 0x3750afcd GSEventRunModal + 157 16 UIKit 0x34e1c743 UIApplicationMain + 1091 17 App 0x00002d2f main (main.m:14)
我对这个崩溃报告的解释是[UIApplication _handleApplicationSuspend:eventInfo:]发布一个通知,在删除之前观察者已被释放.
假设这种解释是正确的,我将如何确定哪个通知被发布?而且理想情况下,什么是取消分配的对象类型?
解决方法
您可以在 – [NSNotificationCenter postNotificationName:object:userInfo:]中设置符号断点,并使用debugger po命令打印传递给它的第三个参数(第一个为NSNotificationCenter,第二个为_cmd).