> [NSString sizeWithAttributes:]
> [NSAttributedString size]
> NSLayoutManager(获取文本宽度而不是高度)
以下是一些性能指标
Count\Mechanism sizeWithAttributes NSAttributedString NSLayoutManager
1000 0.057 0.031 0.007
10000 0.329 0.325 0.064
100000 3.06 3.14 0.689
1000000 29.5 31.3 7.06
NSLayoutManager显然是要走的路,但问题是
由于创建了重量级的NSTextStorage对象,内存占用空间很大(根据分析器大于1GB).
>创作时间高所有时间都是在创建上述字符串的过程中,这是一个破坏者本身(随后测量具有创建和排列的字形的NSTextStorage对象只需要大约0.0002秒).
> 7秒仍然太慢我正在努力做什么.有更快的方法吗?在一秒钟内测量一百万个字符串?
如果你想玩,Here是github项目.
解决方法
>直接使用Core Text.其他的API是建立在它之上的.
并行化所有现代Mac(甚至所有现代iOS设备)都有多个内核.将字符串数组分成几个子阵列.对于每个子阵列,将块提交到global GCD queue.在块中,创建必要的Core Text或NSLayoutManager对象并测量子阵列中的字符串.这两种API都可以安全地使用. (Core Text) (NSLayoutManager
)
>关于“高内存占用”:Use Local Autorelease Pool Blocks to Reduce Peak Memory Footprint.
>关于“所有的时间都是在创造上述字符串的过程中,这本身就是一个破产者”:你是否一直在这些方面付出代价:
double random = (double)arc4random_uniform(1000) / 1000; NSString *randomNumber = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",random];
格式化浮点数是昂贵的.这是你真正的用例吗?如果您只想格式化n / 1000形式的随机有理数为0≤n< 1000,有更快的方法.此外,在许多字体中,所有数字的宽度都相同,因此可以轻松排列数字列.如果您选择这样的字体,您可以避免首先测量字符串.
UPDATE
这是使用Core Text提供的最快的代码.发行版本几乎是Core i7 MacBook Pro上单线程版本的两倍.我的叉项目是here.
static CGFloat maxWidthOfStringsUsingCTFramesetter(NSArray *strings,NSRange range) { NSString *bigString = [[strings subarrayWithRange:range] componentsJoinedByString:@"\n"]; NSAttributedString *richText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:bigString attributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName: (__bridge NSFont *)font }]; CGPathRef path = CGPathCreateWithRect(CGRectMake(0,CGFLOAT_MAX,CGFLOAT_MAX),NULL); CGFloat width = 0.0; CTFramesetterRef setter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((__bridge CFAttributedStringRef)richText); CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(setter,CFRangeMake(0,bigString.length),path,NULL); NSArray *lines = (__bridge NSArray *)CTFrameGetLines(frame); for (id item in lines) { CTLineRef line = (__bridge CTLineRef)item; width = MAX(width,CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line,NULL,NULL)); } CFRelease(frame); CFRelease(setter); CFRelease(path); return (CGFloat)width; } static void test_CTFramesetter() { runTest(__func__,^{ return maxWidthOfStringsUsingCTFramesetter(testStrings,NSMakeRange(0,testStrings.count)); }); } static void test_CTFramesetter_dispatched() { runTest(__func__,^{ dispatch_queue_t gatherQueue = dispatch_queue_create("test_CTFramesetter_dispatched result-gathering queue",nil); dispatch_queue_t runQueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(QOS_CLASS_UTILITY,0); dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create(); __block CGFloat gatheredWidth = 0.0; const size_t Parallelism = 16; const size_t totalCount = testStrings.count; // Force unsigned long to get 64-bit math to avoid overflow for large totalCounts. for (unsigned long i = 0; i < Parallelism; ++i) { NSUInteger start = (totalCount * i) / Parallelism; NSUInteger end = (totalCount * (i + 1)) / Parallelism; NSRange range = NSMakeRange(start,end - start); dispatch_group_async(group,runQueue,^{ double width = maxWidthOfStringsUsingCTFramesetter(testStrings,range); dispatch_sync(gatherQueue,^{ gatheredWidth = MAX(gatheredWidth,width); }); }); } dispatch_group_wait(group,DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER); return gatheredWidth; }); }