我想以这种方式使用OpenCV的imread()从qrc中读取图像:
Mat img = imread(":/TempIcons/logo.png");
但最终的img大小为[0x0].我也尝试过:
Mat img = imread("qrc://TempIcons/logo.png");
但我得到的大小是一样的.我不想在QImage中加载图像然后在cv :: Mat中转换它.有没有办法以简单的方式做到这一点?如果是的话,我该怎么办?
谢谢
解决方法
正如@TheDarkKnight指出的那样,imread并不知道Qt资源.但是,您可以编写自己的加载器,使用QFile从资源中检索二进制数据,并使用imdecode(由imread内部完成)来读取图像:
Mat loadFromQrc(QString qrc,int flag = IMREAD_COLOR) { //double tic = double(getTickCount()); QFile file(qrc); Mat m; if(file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { qint64 sz = file.size(); std::vector<uchar> buf(sz); file.read((char*)buf.data(),sz); m = imdecode(buf,flag); } //double toc = (double(getTickCount()) - tic) * 1000.0 / getTickFrequency(); //qDebug() << "OpenCV loading time: " << toc; return m; }
你可以这样称呼它:
Mat m = loadFromQrc("qrc_path");
或指定一个标志:
Mat m = loadFromQrc("qrc_path",IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
我尝试使用loadFromQrc加载图像,并使用this代码加载QImage并转换为Mat,无论是否克隆. loadFromQrc的结果比加载QImage并将其转换为Mat快10倍.
结果以ms为单位:
Load Mat : 4.85965 QImage to Mat (no clone): 49.3999 QImage to Mat (clone) : 49.8497
测试代码:
#include <vector> #include <iostream> #include <QDebug> #include <QtWidgets> #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> using namespace cv; Mat loadFromQrc(QString qrc,int flag = IMREAD_COLOR) { QFile file(qrc); Mat m; if(file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { qint64 sz = file.size(); std::vector<uchar> buf(sz); file.read((char*)buf.data(),flag); } return m; } cv::Mat QImageToCvMat( const QImage &inImage,bool inCloneImageData = true ) { switch ( inImage.format() ) { // 8-bit,4 channel case QImage::Format_RGB32: { cv::Mat mat( inImage.height(),inImage.width(),CV_8UC4,const_cast<uchar*>(inImage.bits()),inImage.bytesPerLine() ); return (inCloneImageData ? mat.clone() : mat); } // 8-bit,3 channel case QImage::Format_RGB888: { if ( !inCloneImageData ) qWarning() << "ASM::QImageToCvMat() - Conversion requires cloning since we use a temporary QImage"; QImage swapped = inImage.rgbSwapped(); return cv::Mat( swapped.height(),swapped.width(),CV_8UC3,const_cast<uchar*>(swapped.bits()),swapped.bytesPerLine() ).clone(); } // 8-bit,1 channel case QImage::Format_Indexed8: { cv::Mat mat( inImage.height(),CV_8UC1,inImage.bytesPerLine() ); return (inCloneImageData ? mat.clone() : mat); } default: qWarning() << "ASM::QImageToCvMat() - QImage format not handled in switch:" << inImage.format(); break; } return cv::Mat(); } int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { QString url = "..."; { double tic = double(getTickCount()); Mat m1 = loadFromQrc(url); double toc = (double(getTickCount()) - tic) * 1000.0 / getTickFrequency(); qDebug() << "Load Mat: " << toc; if(m1.data != NULL) { imshow("m1",m1); waitKey(1); } } // { // double tic = double(getTickCount()); // QImage img; // img.load(url); // Mat m2 = QImageToCvMat(img,false); // double toc = (double(getTickCount()) - tic) * 1000.0 / getTickFrequency(); // qDebug() << "QImage to Mat (no clone): " << toc; // if(m2.data != NULL) // { // imshow("m2",m2); // waitKey(1); // } // } // { // double tic = double(getTickCount()); // QImage img; // img.load(url); // Mat m3 = QImageToCvMat(img,true); // double toc = (double(getTickCount()) - tic) * 1000.0 / getTickFrequency(); // qDebug() << "QImage to Mat (clone): " << toc; // if(m3.data != NULL) // { // imshow("m3",m3); // waitKey(1); // } // } waitKey(); return 0; }