我正在经历Josuttis的“使用Map作为关联数组”(从
The C++ Standard Library – A Tutorial and Reference,2nd Edition开始),并在Stack Overflow上遇到了
Using a std::map as an associative array.现在我对插入地图时调用的构造函数有了更多的疑问.
这是我的示例程序(不使用最佳编码实践;请原谅我):
class C { public: string s; C() { cout << "default " << endl;} C(const string& p) : s(p) { cout << "one param" << endl;} C(const C& obj) { if (this != &obj) { s = obj.s; } cout << "copy constr" << endl; } C& operator = (const C& obj) { if (this != &obj) { s = obj.s; } cout << "copy initializer" << endl; return *this; } }; int main() { map<int,C> map1; C obj("test"); cout << "Inserting using index" << endl; map1[1] = obj; cout << "Inserting using insert / pair" << endl; map1.insert(make_pair(2,obj)); }
该程序的输出是:
one param Inserting using index default copy constr copy constr copy initializer Inserting using insert / pair copy constr copy constr copy constr copy constr
我假设按索引初始化地图应调用默认构造函数,然后调用赋值运算符.
但是执行map1 [1] = obj会创建以下输出;
Inserting using index default copy constr copy constr copy initializer
有人能帮助我更好地理解初始化吗?