我有一堆不同类型的文件需要定期查看,它们的共同之处在于这些行有一堆key = value类型的字符串.所以类似于:
Version=2 Len=17 Hello Var=Howdy Other
我希望能够直接从awk中引用这些名称…所以类似于:
cat some_file | ... | awk '{print Var,$5}' # prints Howdy Other
我怎么能这样做呢?
你可以得到的最接近的是将每个行的变量解析为关联数组.也就是说,
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/bash/385116.htmlawk '{ delete vars; for(i = 1; i <= NF; ++i) { n = index($i,"="); if(n) { vars[substr($i,1,n - 1)] = substr($i,n + 1) } } Var = vars["Var"] } { print Var,$5 }'
更可读:
{ delete vars; # clean up prevIoUs variable values for(i = 1; i <= NF; ++i) { # walk through fields n = index($i,"="); # search for = if(n) { # if there is one: # remember value by name. The reason I use # substr over split is the possibility of # something like Var=foo=bar=baz (that will # be parsed into a variable Var with the # value "foo=bar=baz" this way). vars[substr($i,n + 1) } } # if you know precisely what variable names you expect to get,you can # assign to them here: Var = vars["Var"] Version = vars["Version"] Len = vars["Len"] } { print Var,$5 # then use them in the rest of the code }