我按照这里概述的想法创建了一些集成测试:
http://www.strathweb.com/2012/06/asp-net-web-api-integration-testing-with-in-memory-hosting/
http://www.strathweb.com/2012/06/asp-net-web-api-integration-testing-with-in-memory-hosting/
当我尝试从手工制作的HttpConfiguration对象注册路由时,我收到以下错误:
“路由模板’api / Contacts / {id}’的路由上的约束条目’inboundHttpMethod’必须具有字符串值或者是实现’IHttpRouteConstraint’的类型.”
示例代码:
控制器:
[RoutePrefix("api")] public class ContactsController : ApiController { [GET("Contacts/{id}",RouteName="GetContactsById")] public ContactDTO Get(int id) { return new ContactDTO{ ID =1,Name="test"}; } } }
TestClass(MSTest):
[TestClass] public class ContactsTest { private string _url = "http://myhost/api/"; private static HttpConfiguration config = null; private static HttpServer server = null; private HttpRequestMessage createRequest(string url,string mthv,HttpMethod method) { var request = new HttpRequestMessage(); request.RequestUri = new Uri(_url + url); request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue(mthv)); request.Method = method; return request; } private HttpRequestMessage createRequest<T>(string url,HttpMethod method,T content,MediaTypeFormatter formatter) where T : class { HttpRequestMessage request = createRequest(url,mthv,method); request.Content = new ObjectContent<T>(content,formatter); return request; } [ClassInitializeAttribute] public static void ClassInitialize(TestContext ctx) { config = new HttpConfiguration(); config.IncludeErrorDetailPolicy = IncludeErrorDetailPolicy.Always; config.Services.Replace( typeof(IDocumentationProvider),new DocProvider()); config.Services.Replace( typeof(IApiExplorer),new VersionedApiExplorer(config)); config.Services.Replace( typeof(IHttpControllerSelector),new VersionHeaderVersionedControllerSelector (config) ); AttributeRoutingHttpConfig.RegisterRoutes(config.Routes); WebApiConfig.Register(config); server = new HttpServer(config); } public static void ClassCleanup() { config.Dispose(); server.Dispose(); } [TestMethod] public void RetrieveContact() { var request = createRequest("Contacts/12","application/json",HttpMethod.Get); var client = new HttpClient(server); using (HttpResponseMessage response = client.SendAsync(request).Result) { Assert.IsNotNull(response.Content); } } }
该错误发生在“client.SendAsync”行上.我检查了config.Routes和”inboundHttpMethod’的“Constraints”的数据类型是AttributeRouting.Web.Http.WebHost.Constraints.InboundHttpMethodConstraint
看来字符串值是预期的.
任何帮助将非常感激.
解决方法
有同样的问题.在这里找到答案:
https://github.com/mccalltd/AttributeRouting/issues/191
你需要更换
AttributeRoutingHttpConfig.RegisterRoutes(config.Routes);
同
config.Routes.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(cfg => { cfg.InMemory = true; cfg.AutoGenerateRouteNames = true; cfg.AddRoutesFromAssemblyOf<ContactsController>();// Or some other reference... });
我发现我也需要AutoGenerateRouteNames部分.